Getting Started with Azure Synapse Data Warehouse

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Azure Synapse Data Warehouse is a cloud-based enterprise data warehouse that allows you to integrate, store, and analyze data from various sources.

It's a scalable and secure solution that supports various data types and formats, including structured and semi-structured data.

To get started with Azure Synapse Data Warehouse, you'll need to create a workspace, which is the central hub for your data warehouse.

A workspace can be created in just a few clicks, and it's free to try out.

Configuration and Setup

To configure Azure Synapse Analytics as a destination in Hevo, you'll need to click on DESTINATIONS in the Navigation Bar and then click on + CREATE DESTINATION in the Destinations List View. From there, select Azure Synapse Analytics and specify the mandatory fields.

You'll also need to test the connection and save your changes. To do this, click TEST CONNECTION and then SAVE & CONTINUE once all the mandatory fields are specified.

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To set up Azure Synapse Analytics instance, you'll need to create a Synapse workspace in the Azure portal. This involves logging in to the Azure portal, searching for Azure Synapse Analytics, and clicking on Create to provision your workspace resources.

To obtain the Azure Synapse Analytics data warehouse connection settings, you can use a connection string or individual connection fields.

You can also use the dedicated SQL endpoint of your Synapse workspace as the server name, the SQL Server admin login as the username, and the SQL password as the password, while configuring your Azure Synapse Analytics Destination with the Enter Connection Settings Manually option.

Create a Workspace

To create a Synapse workspace, you'll need an active subscription with billing enabled and a user with the Azure RBAC Contributor role. This will give you the necessary permissions to perform the steps.

First, log in to the Azure portal and type "azure synapse" in the Search bar. Then, click on Azure Synapse Analytics from the search results under Services.

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Next, click Create on the Azure Synapse Analytics page to start the process. On the Create Synapse Workspace page, you'll need to specify the basics of your workspace, including the name and location.

In the Security tab, configure the options to secure your workspace. This is a crucial step to ensure your data is protected.

You can also configure the network connectivity settings for your workspace in the Networking tab. This will determine how your workspace connects to the rest of your Azure resources.

If you want to categorize your resources for billing purposes, you can specify name-value pairs in the Tags tab.

Finally, review your configuration in the Review + create tab and click Create to provision your workspace resources. This may take around 10-15 minutes.

Here's a summary of the steps:

  1. Log in to the Azure portal and type "azure synapse" in the Search bar.
  2. Click on Azure Synapse Analytics from the search results under Services.
  3. Click Create on the Azure Synapse Analytics page.
  4. Specify the basics of your workspace, including the name and location.
  5. Configure the security options in the Security tab.
  6. Configure the network connectivity settings in the Networking tab (if necessary).
  7. Specify name-value pairs in the Tags tab (if necessary).
  8. Review your configuration and click Create to provision your workspace resources.

Automatic Configuration

Automatic configuration can be a game-changer for streamlining setup processes.

One example of automatic configuration is seen in end-to-end configurations, where tools like auto-configuration for FW handler, Parquet, and Synapse Event handlers can be used.

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This is demonstrated in an example properties file found in the directory AdapterExamples/big-data/synapse/synapse.props.

By leveraging auto-configuration, users can save time and effort, and focus on more complex setup tasks.

For instance, this configuration example shows how auto-configuration can be used to simplify setup processes, making it easier to get started with big data projects.

End-to-End Configuration

To configure Azure Synapse Analytics as a destination, you need to follow a series of steps. Click DESTINATIONS in the Navigation Bar and then click + CREATE DESTINATION in the Destinations List View. On the Add Destination page, select Azure Synapse Analytics and then specify the necessary fields to enable the TEST CONNECTION and SAVE & CONTINUE buttons.

Automatic configuration is also an option, which simplifies the process. However, you may need to configure multiple components, such as the File Writer handler, Parquet Event handler, and Synapse Event handler. The Synapse Event Handler name is pre-set to the value "synapse".

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To ensure a successful end-to-end configuration, you can use an example properties file found in the directory AdapterExamples/big-data/synapse/synapse.props. This file provides a sample configuration for the FW handler, Parquet, and Synapse Event handlers.

Here's a summary of the Synapse replication configuration components:

  • File Writer Handler Configuration
  • Parquet Event Handler Configuration
  • Synapse Event Handler Configuration

To create a Synapse workspace, log in to the Azure portal and type "azure synapse" in the Search bar. Click on Azure Synapse Analytics and then click Create to start the process. You can use the dedicated SQL endpoint of this workspace as the server name, the SQL Server admin login as the username, and the SQL password as the password while configuring your Azure Synapse Analytics Destination.

Connection and Authentication

To connect to your Azure Synapse Analytics data warehouse, you can use either a connection string or individual connection fields. Hevo supports both methods for a seamless data transfer experience.

To obtain the connection string, log in to the Azure portal, type "azure synapse" in the search bar, and click on Azure Synapse Analytics. Then, click on your Synapse workspace name, navigate to the Analytics pools section, and click SQL pools. From there, you can view the connection string on the Connection strings page or copy it from the JDBC (SQL authentication) box.

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Alternatively, you can use individual connection fields. To do this, log in to the Azure portal, type "azure synapse" in the search bar, and click on Azure Synapse Analytics. Then, click on your Synapse workspace name and make a note of the database name, which is the dedicated SQL pool name.

To authenticate with your Synapse database, you'll need to create a DB master key and a database scoped credential. To do this, connect to the Synapse SQL dedicated pool using the Azure Web SQL console, create a DB master key, and then create a database scoped credential with your Azure Storage Account name and Access key.

Data Management

Data Management is a crucial aspect of Azure Synapse Data Warehouse. It allows for the integration of various data sources, including relational databases, cloud storage, and big data platforms.

Azure Synapse Data Warehouse supports up to 150 data sources and can handle petabytes of data. This scalability makes it an ideal solution for large-scale data management.

With Azure Synapse Data Warehouse, data can be managed in a unified way, eliminating the need for separate data management tools. This unified approach simplifies data management and reduces costs.

Insert All Records

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Insert All Records can be a game-changer for data management, allowing you to load operation data into the target table using bulk insert operations.

The Replicat process supports the INSERTALLRECORDS parameter, which you can set in the Replicat parameter file (.prm).

This property directs the Replicat process to use bulk insert operations, enabling you to tune the batch size of bulk inserts using the File Writer property gg.handler.synapse.maxFileSize, which defaults to 1GB.

The frequency of bulk inserts can be tuned using the File Writer property gg.handler.synapse.fileRollInterval, which defaults to 3m (three minutes).

By leveraging these settings, you can optimize the performance of your data management operations and achieve faster data loading.

Operation Aggregation

Operation aggregation is the process of combining multiple operations on the same row into a single output operation based on a threshold.

This can be a game-changer for data management, as it helps to reduce the complexity and size of your data, making it easier to work with.

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Operation aggregation is typically used when you have multiple operations that are performed on the same row, and you want to combine the results into a single output.

For example, if you have multiple calculations that need to be performed on the same row, operation aggregation can help to streamline the process and reduce the amount of data that needs to be stored.

In some cases, operation aggregation can also help to improve performance by reducing the number of operations that need to be performed.

The threshold is a key factor in operation aggregation, as it determines which operations are combined and which are not.

For instance, if the threshold is set to a certain value, only operations that meet or exceed that value will be combined.

Operation aggregation can be a useful tool in data management, but it's essential to use it judiciously and consider the potential impact on your data.

Portability

Portability is a game-changer for data management, and Dimodelo's approach makes it incredibly easy.

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With Dimodelo's metadata approach, you can easily switch between different data platforms.

Simply select a new target platform technology and regenerate, and you're good to go.

This means you can move your data warehouse between SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, and Azure Synapse Analytics Data Platforms with ease.

No more hassle, no more stress - just a seamless transition to a new platform.

Performance and Optimization

Increasing the RAM on your compute machine can significantly speed up processing, especially when working with large datasets.

Having sufficient RAM is crucial for optimal performance, and it's not just about having a lot of RAM, it's about having the right amount for your specific workload.

You can also improve LOB performance by increasing a certain parameter, which can help speed up processing and make your data warehouse more efficient.

LOB Performance

LOB Performance can be a major bottleneck in your application's overall performance.

Increasing the RAM on your compute machine can help speed up processing for large objects.

If your machine has sufficient RAM, you can increase this parameter to improve LOB performance.

This simple tweak can make a big difference in how quickly your application can handle large data sets.

High-Speed Ingestion and ELT

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Dimodelo uses its internal "Dimodelo Shift" ETL engine to implement the Extract part of the ETL process, which can run either in the cloud or on-premise, supporting Hybrid cloud scenarios.

This engine is designed to utilize unused on-premise capacity, making it a great option for those looking to optimize their resources.

You pay for compute capacity with your Azure SQL Data Warehouse subscription, so why not use it? Dimodelo implements ELT, which means the heavy lifting of Transformation into the Persistent Staging and Dimensional layers is done using Polybase and plain old SQL inside Azure Synapse Analytics.

Scale Wisely

Scaling your data platform wisely is crucial for optimal performance. Microsoft has taken a significant step in simplifying its Data Platform.

This simplification makes it easier to use and manage, but you can take it a step further with the right tools. Dimodelo is a great example of how to simplify the process, making it more accessible to users.

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Here are some key benefits of scaling wisely:

  • Microsoft's simplified Data Platform reduces complexity and improves usability.
  • Dimodelo's approach to simplifying the data platform makes it easier to work with.

By choosing the right tools and approach, you can unlock the full potential of your data platform and achieve better performance and optimization.

Advanced Topics

Azure Synapse Data Warehouse is a cloud-based enterprise data warehouse that allows for real-time analytics and business intelligence. It's designed to handle large amounts of data from various sources, making it a powerful tool for businesses.

Azure Synapse Data Warehouse supports multiple data sources, including Azure Blob Storage, Azure Data Lake Storage, and Azure SQL Database. This allows for seamless integration with existing data systems.

The data warehouse can handle massive amounts of data, with some users reporting data sets of over 100 terabytes. This is made possible by the use of column-store indexes and other performance optimization techniques.

Data loading and processing in Azure Synapse Data Warehouse can be done using various tools, including Azure Data Factory and Azure Databricks. These tools help to automate and streamline the data integration process.

Azure Synapse Data Warehouse also supports advanced analytics and machine learning capabilities, making it a valuable tool for businesses looking to gain deeper insights from their data.

Security and Access

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To create a secure Azure Synapse workspace, you must have an active subscription with billing enabled and a user with the Azure RBAC Contributor role in that subscription. This is a requirement to perform the steps listed in the section.

To secure your workspace, you need to configure the options in the Security tab of the Create Synapse Workspace page. This includes specifying the server name, SQL Server admin login, and SQL password. These credentials will be used to configure your Azure Synapse Analytics Destination.

To grant privileges to the database user, you need to create a connection for your SQL database, create a login user and map it to a database user, and then grant privileges to the database user. The privileges required are listed in the table below:

Allow Hevo IP Addresses

To allow Hevo IP addresses, you need to whitelist them in your Azure Synapse Analytics instance. This is a crucial step to enable Hevo to connect to your instance.

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First, log in to your Azure portal. From there, click on your Synapse workspace name in the All resources pane. Ensure public access to your workspace is Enabled in the Public network access section.

Next, click Show firewall settings in the Networking section of your workspace page. Scroll down to the Firewall rules section and click Save.

By following these steps, you'll be able to whitelist Hevo's IP addresses and allow Hevo to connect to your Azure Synapse Analytics instance.

Features and Capabilities

Azure Synapse Data Warehouse offers a wide range of features and capabilities that make it an ideal choice for data warehousing and analytics.

With Synapse, you can configure data warehouse and data lake connections, define source system connections, and design staging layers to import table and column schema from source systems. This allows for seamless integration with various data sources.

You can also choose from various ETL patterns and define source-to-target mappings to streamline data processing. Additionally, Synapse supports advanced storage features like column stores, distribution, indexes, and data lake file formats.

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Here are some key features of Synapse SQL:

  • Offers both serverless and dedicated resource models for predictable performance and cost
  • Supports built-in streaming capabilities to land data from cloud data sources into SQL tables
  • Integrates AI with SQL using machine learning models to score data using the T-SQL PREDICT function

Synapse Studio provides a unified experience for building, maintaining, and securing solutions. This includes performing key tasks like ingest, explore, prepare, orchestrate, and visualize data. You can also monitor resources, usage, and users across SQL, Spark, and Data Explorer.

Resources and Next Steps

To get started with Azure Synapse Data Warehouse, you can follow these next steps:

  • Get started with Azure Synapse Analytics
  • Create a workspace
  • Use serverless SQL pool
  • Create a Data Explorer pool using Synapse Studio (Preview)

For more information, check out the resources below:

  • Azure Synapse Analytics Overview
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Documentation
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Pricing
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Q&A
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Updates
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Blog

Resources

Looking to dive deeper into Azure Synapse Analytics? You can start by checking out the official documentation, which provides a comprehensive overview of the platform and its capabilities.

The Azure Synapse Analytics Overview is a great place to begin, offering a high-level introduction to the platform's features and benefits.

For more in-depth information, you can explore the Azure Synapse Analytics Documentation, which covers everything from setup and configuration to advanced topics like data modeling and data governance.

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If you're interested in learning more about the pricing and costs associated with Azure Synapse Analytics, you can check out the Azure Synapse Analytics Pricing page.

Additionally, the Azure Synapse Analytics Q&A section is a great resource for answering any questions you may have about the platform, while the Azure Synapse Analytics Updates page provides information on the latest features and enhancements.

Here are some key resources to get you started:

  • Azure Synapse Analytics Overview
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Documentation
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Pricing
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Q&A
  • Azure Synapse Analytics Updates

Next Steps

Now that you've got a good understanding of Azure Synapse Analytics, let's dive into the next steps.

Get started with Azure Synapse Analytics by following these simple steps.

First, create a workspace to manage your analytics projects. This will be the central hub for all your data and analytics work.

To get the most out of Azure Synapse, use the serverless SQL pool, which allows you to scale your SQL resources as needed.

If you're looking to create a dedicated data pool, consider using Synapse Studio (Preview) to create a Data Explorer pool.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Azure Synapse a data warehouse?

Yes, Azure Synapse is a cloud-based data warehouse that combines enterprise data warehouse and big data analytics capabilities. It provides a unified workspace for building end-to-end analytics solutions.

What is the difference between Azure SQL data warehouse and Azure Synapse?

Azure SQL Data Warehouse is ideal for easy maintenance and predictable costs, while Azure Synapse offers more control and features for cost-efficient management. If you need flexible cost management and advanced features, Azure Synapse might be the better choice.

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