You can detach the OS disk from an Azure VM to scale up or down, or to move the VM to a different storage account.
This process involves stopping the VM, detaching the OS disk, and then optionally attaching the disk to a different VM or storage account.
Detaching the OS disk can help you scale up or down by allowing you to move the VM to a different storage account with different performance characteristics.
Detaching the OS Disk
Detaching the OS Disk is a crucial step in managing your Azure VM. You can detach the OS disk from a running or stopped VM.
To detach the OS disk, you'll need to identify the disk to detach, which is the OS disk that contains the operating system and data. The OS disk is typically labeled as the "OS" or "Operating System" disk.
Detaching the OS disk will make the disk unavailable to the VM, but the VM will still exist and can be started again. This process is reversible, so you can reattach the disk later if needed.
Why Detach the OS Disk
Detaching the OS disk can greatly reduce the risk of data corruption and improve system performance. This is because the OS disk is constantly being written to and read from, which can lead to wear and tear on the disk.
The OS disk is also a single point of failure, meaning that if it fails, the entire system will come crashing down. This can be particularly problematic for critical applications and services.
Detaching the OS disk allows you to move it to a separate physical location, reducing the risk of data loss due to a single point of failure. This is especially important for businesses and organizations that rely on their systems being always available.
By detaching the OS disk, you can also improve system performance by reducing the load on the disk and allowing other disks to take over. This can result in faster boot times and improved overall system responsiveness.
Preparation Steps
Before you start detaching the OS disk, make sure you have backed up any important data on the disk. This will prevent any loss of files or settings during the process.
The OS disk is typically the C: drive, where your operating system and programs are installed. Take note of the disk's location and any other relevant details.
To detach the OS disk, you'll need to stop any services or programs that are currently using the disk. This can be done by shutting down your computer or using the Task Manager to close any running applications.
The disk's disk number and mount points are listed in the Disk Management section of the Control Panel. Take a moment to review this information to ensure you're detaching the correct disk.
After detaching the OS disk, the disk's status will be changed to "Offline" in Disk Management. This indicates that the disk is no longer in use and can be safely detached.
Disk Availability After Detachment
After detaching the OS disk, you can still access it from the Azure portal, but it will no longer be attached to your virtual machine.
The detached disk will not be deleted, and you can reattach it to a different virtual machine if needed.
You can also use the Azure CLI or PowerShell to detach the OS disk, which is a convenient option if you prefer to manage your resources programmatically.
The detached disk will be available for 14 days, after which it will be deleted to free up storage space.
This allows you to reattach the disk to a different virtual machine or download the disk to your local machine if needed.
If you need to reattach the disk to the same virtual machine, you'll need to create a new virtual machine with a compatible OS version.
The detached disk can be reattached to a different virtual machine with a compatible OS version, but it's essential to ensure the OS version is compatible to avoid any issues.
Runtime Behavior
Runtime Behavior is an important aspect to consider when detaching an OS disk from an Azure VM. The container config option defaults to vhds, which is present by default in Azure.
If you need to use a different container within your storage account, you'll need to adjust the container config option. This is a relatively rare occurrence, but it's good to know the option is there.
Volume Attach/Detach operations in Azure can take a long time, sometimes greater than 60 seconds. This is longer than libStorage's default task timeout, which can cause issues for upstream callers.
To avoid these issues, it's highly recommended to adjust the default timeout to 120 seconds. This can be done by setting the libstorage.server.tasks.exeTimeout property.
Sources
- https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/azure/azcollection/azure_rm_manageddisk_module.html
- https://serverfault.com/questions/649506/how-do-i-detach-a-disk-from-an-azure-vm-so-i-can-re-attach-it-to-another
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/detach-disk
- https://docs.metallic.io/metallic/swapping_os_disk_for_azure_vm.html
- https://rexray.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user-guide/storage-providers/microsoft/
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