CSS bold text is a fundamental aspect of web design that can make a significant impact on the visual hierarchy and user experience of a website.
There are two primary ways to make text bold in CSS: using the font-weight property or the font-style property.
The font-weight property is the most common method, and it can be set to a value of 700, which is the default value for bold text.
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Using CSS to Make Text Bold
The CSS font-weight property is the most straightforward method to make text bold. It accepts values ranging from 100 (thin) to 900 (heavy/bold), with commonly used values for bold text being 'bold' and '700'.
To make text bold, you can use the font-weight property in your CSS code. For example, you can set the font-weight of a paragraph of text to 700 to make it bold.
The relative font-weights are as follows:
You can also use the 'bolder' and 'lighter' keywords to make text bolder or lighter than its parent element. For example, setting the font-weight of a child element to 'bolder' will make it one relative font-weight darker than its parent.
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To avoid faux italic and faux bold text, it's essential to use unique font-family names and set weights and styles to match. This will ensure that the text remains intact even if the Web font doesn't load.
By using the font-weight property and understanding the relative font-weights, you can effectively make text bold in your web content.
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Tailwind CSS for Bold Text
Tailwind CSS is a powerful tool for controlling the visual appearance of your web content, and it provides multiple ways to achieve bold text.
You can easily set the font weight for text elements using the tailwind font-weight utility class, which allows you to quickly apply different font weights to your text without writing custom CSS.
To apply a font weight to an element, you can use the font-{weight} utility class, where {weight} represents the desired font weight. Tailwind CSS provides a set of default font weights that you can use out of the box.
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Here are the default font weights provided by Tailwind CSS:
- font-thin: Sets the font weight to thin.
- font-normal: Sets the font weight to normal.
- font-bold: Sets the font weight to bold.
- font-extrabold: Sets the font weight to extra bold.
You can choose the font weight that best suits your design and apply the corresponding utility class to your elements.
Styles Retained on Fallback Load
Using the combined method, you can style text with unique font-family names, setting weights and styles to match those used in the @font-face declarations. This approach ensures that all eight weights and styles of Ubuntu will work, even on Windows 7 in IE 8.
Setting all weights and styles to match is crucial, as it keeps them intact in case the Web font fails to load. This also prevents text from ending up with double-bold or double-italic, or faux bold or faux italic.
Bonus: If the fallback font loads, weights and styles will be retained, thanks to setting weights and styles correctly when styling the text. This means that even when the Web font fails to load, the fallback font will still provide hierarchy, with bolds and italics remaining intact.
Applying Tailwind
You can apply a font weight to an element using the font-{weight} utility class, where {weight} represents the desired font weight.
Tailwind CSS provides a set of default font weights that you can use out of the box, including font-thin, font-normal, font-bold, and font-extrabold.
To apply a font weight responsively at different breakpoints, you can append the breakpoint prefix to the font weight class. For example, md:font-bold applies the bold font weight starting from the medium breakpoint and above.
The default font weights in Tailwind CSS include:
- font-thin: Sets the font weight to thin.
- font-normal: Sets the font weight to normal.
- font-bold: Sets the font weight to bold.
- font-extrabold: Sets the font weight to extra bold.
You can also use numeric font weights, specifying font weights using numeric values from 100 to 900. For example, you can use font-300 for a lighter font weight and font-700 for a heavier font weight.
Remember, the higher the number, the bolder the font is.
Customizing Bold Text
The CSS Bold Scale is a useful tool for controlling the boldness of your font. Think of it as a scale from 100-1000, with higher numbers indicating bolder fonts.
Some font-families don't utilize the entire scale, so it's essential to research your preferred font-family to ensure the desired result. This will let you be sure the result will be as light or as bold as you would like on your site.
You can use numbers and keywords to specify the boldness of your font, as illustrated with the popular font 'Arial'. This font can get quite light or dark, depending on the number or keyword used.
For a more powerful approach, you can use the combined method to style text with unique font-family names, weights, and styles. This method is particularly useful for fonts like Ubuntu, which has eight weights and styles.
To style text with the combined method, use the unique font-family names and set weights and styles to match those used in the @font-face declarations. This will keep the text intact in case the Web font fails.
Customizing Tailwind Font Weight is also possible, allowing you to add a custom font weight if the default ones don't meet your needs. This can be done in your tailwind.config.js file, providing more flexibility in your design.
Explore further: Tailwind Css Examples Code Free
Frequently Asked Questions
How to make a font extra bold in CSS?
To make a font extra bold in CSS, use the font-weight property with a numeric value of 900 or the keyword 'bold' with a higher value, such as 'bolder'. This will give your text a strong, extra bold appearance.
Sources
- https://careerkarma.com/blog/css-bold/
- https://www.cssportal.com/blog/bold-text-in-css-and-html/
- https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2013/02/setting-weights-and-styles-at-font-face-declaration/
- https://windframe.dev/tailwind/classes/tailwind-font-weight
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-weight
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