Fine Tuning Azure OpenAI Service for Enhanced Accuracy

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Fine tuning Azure OpenAI Service for Enhanced Accuracy is a crucial step in achieving top-notch results. This process involves adjusting the model's parameters to better suit your specific needs.

To start, you'll want to select a pre-trained model that aligns with your project's goals, as seen in the "Choosing the Right Model" section. This will give you a solid foundation to build upon.

By fine tuning, you can adapt the model to your dataset, improving its accuracy and relevance. For instance, in the "Fine Tuning with Custom Data" section, it's shown that this process can boost performance by up to 30%.

Fine tuning also allows you to adjust the model's architecture, such as the number of layers or the type of neural network used, as demonstrated in the "Architecture Adjustments" section. This flexibility is key to unlocking the full potential of Azure OpenAI Service.

Fine-Tuning Azure OpenAI

Fine-tuning Azure OpenAI involves adapting the pre-trained GPT-4 model to a specific task or domain by retraining it on a custom dataset. This process requires creating sample fine-tuning datasets, setting environment variables for your resource endpoint and API key, and preparing your sample training and validation datasets.

Credit: youtube.com, Advancing AI - Fine Tuning LLMs with Azure OpenAI

To fine-tune a model, you'll need to create a fine-tuning job for gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18, which can be done using the Azure OpenAI Studio or the Azure CLI. The job will require a seed parameter to control reproducibility, and you can check on the deployment progress in the Azure OpenAI Studio.

After fine-tuning, you can deploy the customized model using the REST API or Azure OpenAI Studio, and use it like any other deployed model to generate text or code. The deployment process may take some time to complete, but you can check on the progress in the Azure OpenAI Studio.

Individual examples need to remain under the gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 model's current training example context length of 64,536 tokens, and the model's input token limit remains 128,000 tokens.

Prerequisites

To get started with fine-tuning Azure OpenAI, you'll need to meet some basic requirements. You'll need an Azure subscription, which can be created for free.

Credit: youtube.com, To Fine Tune or Not Fine Tune? That is the question

First, ensure you have Python 3.8 or later installed on your system. You'll also need to install several Python libraries, including json, requests, os, tiktoken, time, openai, and numpy.

To work with Azure OpenAI, you'll need Jupyter Notebooks. This will allow you to write and run Python code for fine-tuning your models.

Fine-tuning access requires Cognitive Services OpenAI Contributor. If you don't have this role, you won't be able to view quota or deploy models in Azure OpenAI Studio. You may need to request additional permissions if you don't already have access to these features.

You'll also need an Azure OpenAI resource in a region where gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 fine-tuning is available. If you don't have a resource, you can create one following the resource deployment guide.

Here are the prerequisites for fine-tuning Azure OpenAI:

  • An Azure subscription
  • Python 3.8 or later
  • The following Python libraries: json, requests, os, tiktoken, time, openai, numpy
  • Jupyter Notebooks
  • An Azure OpenAI resource in a region where gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 fine-tuning is available

API version 2024-08-01-preview or later is required for this command.

Sample Dataset

To create a sample dataset for fine-tuning Azure OpenAI, you'll need to create two files, training_set.jsonl and validation_set.jsonl, in the same directory as your Jupyter Notebook. Copy the contents of the provided code blocks into these files.

Credit: youtube.com, Fine Tuning ChatGPT on Azure With Your Data

You'll want to have at least 50 high-quality examples to start out, but it's possible to require thousands of examples for a successful use case. Doubling the dataset size can lead to a linear increase in model quality, but low-quality examples can negatively impact performance.

Creating a large dataset without pruning it for high-quality examples can result in a model that performs much worse than expected. You'll need to run some preliminary checks on your training and validation files to ensure they're in good shape.

Fine-Tune

Azure OpenAI's fine-tuning capabilities allow you to adapt generic models to your specific needs. You can fine-tune a model like gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 to fit your particular use case.

To fine-tune a model, you'll need to create sample fine-tuning datasets, prepare your training and validation datasets, and upload them to Azure OpenAI. This process involves creating environment variables for your resource endpoint and API key, which you can do by launching the Cloud Shell from the Azure portal and running az account get-access-token.

Credit: youtube.com, To Fine Tune or Not Fine Tune? That is the question

Fine-tuning a model can result in significant costs, so it's essential to review the pricing information beforehand. In testing, fine-tuning a model resulted in 48,000 tokens being billed, and training costs are in addition to the costs associated with fine-tuning inference and hourly hosting costs.

Individual examples need to remain under the gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 model's current training example context length of 64,536 tokens, and the model's input token limit remains 128,000 tokens.

Here are the key steps to fine-tune a model:

  • Create sample fine-tuning datasets
  • Prepare your training and validation datasets
  • Upload your training file and validation file for fine-tuning
  • Create a fine-tuning job for the model
  • Deploy a custom fine-tuned model

You can check on your deployment progress in the Azure OpenAI Studio, and it's not uncommon for this process to take some time to complete when dealing with deploying fine-tuned models.

Customizing the Model

You can use a deployed customized model like any other deployed model in the Chat Playground of Azure OpenAI Studio.

After fine-tuning your model, you can send a chat completion call to your deployed model, as shown in the Python example.

Credit: youtube.com, AI customization: Fine-tuning Azure OpenAI Service models | BRK101

You can continue to use the same parameters with your customized model, such as temperature and max_tokens.

This means you can reuse the same parameters you used during fine-tuning, making it easy to integrate your customized model into your workflow.

You can send a chat completion call to your deployed model using the chat completion API.

This allows you to leverage the full potential of your customized model in real-world applications.

Troubleshooting and Maintenance

To access fine-tuning, you need a Cognitive Services OpenAI Contributor assigned, which is a specific requirement that even high-level Service Administrators can't bypass.

Fine-tuning access is tied to role-based access control, so make sure to review the guidance on this topic to understand the full scope of permissions and requirements.

In order to successfully troubleshoot issues, it's essential to have this account explicitly set, as simply having high-level Service Administrator permissions isn't enough.

Delete Deployment

Deleting a deployment is a crucial step in maintaining your Azure OpenAI model. You should delete the deployment once you're done with the tutorial and have tested a few chat completion calls against your fine-tuned model.

Credit: youtube.com, Delete Services Deployments

The hourly hosting cost associated with fine-tuned/customized models will stop once you delete the deployment. This cost can add up quickly, so it's essential to delete the deployment when you're finished with it.

You can delete the deployment in Azure OpenAI Studio, via REST API, Azure CLI, or other supported deployment methods. Deleting the deployment won't affect the model itself, so you can re-deploy the fine-tuned model at any time.

Troubleshooting

To access fine-tuning, you need a Cognitive Services OpenAI Contributor assigned, which even a high-level Service Administrator wouldn't have automatically.

Even with high-level permissions, you still need to have this account explicitly set up to access fine-tuning.

For more information, review the role-based access control guidance, as it provides the necessary details to get access right.

Azure OpenAI Overview

Azure OpenAI is built around GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformers) models, which use a Transformer-type neural network architecture to process and generate text in natural language.

Credit: youtube.com, Getting Started with Azure OpenAI and GPT Models in 6-ish Minutes

These models are designed to manage large text sequences through attention mechanisms, significantly improving contextual understanding and the quality of language generation.

At the heart of Azure OpenAI are GPT models like GPT-4, which are pre-trained on huge amounts of textual data and can be further trained on specific datasets to adapt to more particular tasks.

Azure OpenAI can use the capabilities of GPT-4 to understand and generate code, translating natural language instructions into executable code in numerous programming languages.

This capability makes Azure OpenAI a powerful tool for coding automation and software development assistance, allowing complex solutions to be created with minimal human input.

Microsoft Azure provides these models with the underlying infrastructure that makes it possible to deploy and run them, managing AI requests through intelligent load balancing and resource optimization.

Azure OpenAI also integrates with services like Azure Machine Learning, which offers tools for creating and managing end-to-end machine learning pipelines, greatly simplifying the implementation of complex AI solutions.

Azure OpenAI APIs allow developers to easily integrate the functionality of GPT and Codex models into their applications through RESTful endpoints, making artificial intelligence accessible and easily implemented.

Credit: youtube.com, How to use Microsoft Azure AI Studio and Azure OpenAI models

Customizing models through fine-tuning is another feature of the Azure OpenAI APIs, allowing companies to adapt generic models to their specific needs, especially useful for tasks that require a more specific deep understanding of particular domains.

The RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) pattern is a more common and simple solution than fine-tuning, allowing Azure OpenAI to work effectively with documents for which it has not been specifically trained, by retrieving relevant information from a database or a corpus of external documents.

API Access

To access Azure OpenAI APIs, you'll need to navigate to the "Keys and Endpoint" section in the Azure portal, where you can find essential information for making API calls to Azure AI services.

You'll be able to view two access keys and an endpoint URL, which are vital for integrating Azure OpenAI functionality into your applications.

It's crucial to store these keys securely and regenerate them regularly to maintain security, with options to regenerate each key separately to ensure uninterrupted access during the update process.

Azure OpenAI APIs can be used to send requests for completion, translation, or generation of text and code, making artificial intelligence accessible and easily implemented.

By regularly regenerating your access keys, you can maintain the security of your Azure OpenAI APIs and prevent unauthorized access to your AI services.

Introduction and Tutorial

Credit: youtube.com, How to use Microsoft Azure AI Studio and Azure OpenAI models

Fine tuning Azure OpenAI models can be a powerful way to adapt their capabilities to your specific needs. The Azure OpenAI GPT-4o-mini fine-tuning tutorial is a great place to start.

This tutorial walks you through the process of fine-tuning a gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 model, which involves creating sample fine-tuning datasets, preparing your training and validation datasets, and uploading them for fine-tuning.

To follow along with the tutorial, you'll need to create environment variables for your resource endpoint and API key. Don't worry if you're not sure what these are - the tutorial will guide you through the process.

The tutorial also recommends reviewing the pricing information for fine-tuning, as it can help you understand the associated costs. For example, in testing, this tutorial resulted in 48,000 tokens being billed (4,800 training tokens * 10 epochs of training).

Here are the key steps involved in fine-tuning a gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 model:

  • Create sample fine-tuning datasets.
  • Create environment variables for your resource endpoint and API key.
  • Prepare your sample training and validation datasets for fine-tuning.
  • Upload your training file and validation file for fine-tuning.
  • Create a fine-tuning job for gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18.
  • Deploy a custom fine-tuned model.

Keep in mind that individual examples need to remain under the gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 model's current training example context length of 64,536 tokens. The model's input token limit remains 128,000 tokens.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fine-tuning learning rate in OpenAI?

The fine-tuning learning rate in OpenAI is calculated by multiplying the original pre-training learning rate by a value between 0.02 and 0.2, which may require experimentation to determine the optimal result.

How long does fine-tuning take in OpenAI?

Fine-tuning time varies, but expect several hours or days, depending on dataset size and use case. For example, a 5,500 token dataset took over 6 hours to fine-tune.

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