How Long to Keep Important Papers for Taxes and Business

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Tax Documents on the Table
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For taxes, it's generally recommended to keep records for at least three years.

This is a good rule of thumb because the IRS can audit your tax return within three years of filing.

If you're self-employed, you may want to keep records for seven years. This is because the IRS can audit self-employment income for up to six years from the original tax filing date, and an additional year for substantial underreporting.

Indefinitely

Keeping important papers indefinitely is crucial for various reasons. It's a good idea to keep physical copies of certain records that might be used for tax and other financial purposes.

Birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates, title certificates, Social Security cards, military service records, and divorce decrees should be kept safely in paper form. These documents are essential for various life events and financial transactions.

Consider storing these documents in a home safe or safe deposit box to keep them secure.

Here are some important documents to keep indefinitely in paper form:

  • Birth certificates.
  • Marriage certificates.
  • Death certificates.
  • Title certificates.
  • Social Security cards.
  • Military service records.
  • Divorce decrees.

Tax for

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Tax for investments and property requires you to keep records for up to three years after selling the investments to establish the cost basis.

You should keep records of Roth IRA contributions for three years after the account has been fully withdrawn, as these records prove that taxes were already paid on contributions.

For inherited property, keep records of the property's fair market value on the date of the original owner's death.

Save receipts and documents related to home sales and improvements for three years after selling the home.

In California, you should retain tax returns and all supporting documentation for at least four years, as the state operates under a four-year statute of limitations for tax documents.

Here's a breakdown of how long to keep different types of tax records:

You should keep receipts for income, deductions, and credits reported on your tax return for three years after the tax-filing deadline.

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Some specific documents to keep include W-2 forms, 1099 forms, 1098 forms, and receipts for charitable contributions and eligible expenses.

In general, you need to keep your tax records for three years from the date the return was filed, or from the due date of the tax return (whichever is later).

When to Shred

Shredding documents is an essential part of maintaining a clutter-free filing system and keeping your personal information safe.

Trade confirmations should be shredded after comparing them with your brokerage statement. This ensures that you're not holding onto unnecessary paper.

Monthly brokerage statements can be discarded once the comprehensive year-end statement is received and reviewed. This helps prevent clutter and keeps your records organized.

Pay stubs should be shredded after receiving your W-2 and ensuring that the information matches your year-end pay stub summary. This helps prevent identity theft and keeps your financial records accurate.

ATM receipts and deposit slips should be shredded after verifying they match your bank statements. This helps prevent financial discrepancies and keeps your records up to date.

For credit and debit card receipts, keep only those necessary for tax purposes or documenting significant purchases. For less important receipts, consider a quarterly filing system.

Small Business Records

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Keeping receipts and bank statements for at least three years is a must for small business owners. This will help support your tax return and ensure you're prepared for any audits or reviews.

Most supporting documents need to be kept for at least three years, but it's not uncommon for businesses to hold onto records for seven years or more. This can provide extra peace of mind, especially if you're unsure about the accuracy of your tax return.

Employment tax records must be kept for at least four years, which is a crucial record to keep. If you omitted income from your return, you'll need to keep records for six years, and if you deducted the cost of bad debt or worthless securities, you'll need to keep records for seven years.

Here's a quick rundown of the general guidelines for keeping small business records:

Remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution and keep records for as long as possible.

The Eight Small Business Record Rules

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Keeping accurate and up-to-date records is crucial for small businesses. Always keep receipts, bank statements, invoices, payroll records, and any other documentary evidence that supports an item of income, deduction, or credit shown on your tax return.

Most supporting documents need to be kept for at least three years, but some require longer retention periods. For example, employment tax records must be kept for at least four years.

If you omitted income from your return, keep records for six years. If you deducted the cost of bad debt or worthless securities, keep records for seven years. It's always better to err on the side of caution and keep records for as long as possible.

Go paperless, store everything electronically, and always make backups. This will not only save space but also ensure that your records are easily accessible in case you need them.

You might not need a document to do your taxes, but you might need it for something else. When in doubt, keep it.

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Here's a quick rundown of the retention periods for different types of records:

Remember, it's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to keeping records.

Connected to Property

Keeping records connected to property is a crucial part of running a small business. You'll need to maintain these records for at least three years after selling the property, as sales are taxable if sold for more than your basis.

Proper record-keeping helps you establish the cost basis, which includes the purchase price and any additional acquisition costs. This is especially important for investments and property, as it determines the taxable gain or loss when you sell.

For inherited property, keep records of the property's fair market value on the date of the original owner's death. This will help you determine the basis of the property.

Save receipts and documents related to home sales and improvements for three years after selling the home. Even if you don't owe capital gains tax on home sale profits, these receipts can be used to adjust the home's cost basis.

Here are some specific records you should keep connected to property:

  • Deeds
  • Titles
  • Cost basis records (including receipts for equipment such as computers or vehicles)

These records will help you establish the basis of the property and determine the taxable gain or loss when you sell.

Receipts and Expenses

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You should hang on to receipts and other expense records for three years, but in some cases, longer. This is because the IRS requires documentation to back up the income, deductions, and credits you report on your tax return.

For example, if you omitted income from your return, you should keep records for six years. If you deducted the cost of bad debt or worthless securities, you should keep records for seven years.

Here's a quick rundown of the types of records you should keep:

Keep in mind that you can get away with not keeping a document if the expense is less than $75, but this doesn't apply to lodging expenses. It's always better to err on the side of caution and keep your records up to date.

Expense Less Than $75

If the expense is less than $75, you're in luck - you can often get away without keeping a document. This is because the IRS generally doesn't require receipts for expenses under this amount.

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But here's the catch: this rule doesn't apply to lodging expenses. So if you're staying in a hotel or renting a room, you'll still need to keep a record of your expenses, even if they're under $75.

There are a few scenarios where you might not need a receipt for expenses under $75: you're reporting transportation expenses and it's hard to get a proper receipt, or you're using an accountable plan for lodging or meal expenses with a per diem allowance.

What Receipts

When it's tax time, you'll want to have receipts to back up your income, deductions, and credits. Keep receipts for all the things you've bought or sold, no matter how small they may seem.

Receipts are a must-have for any business. You should keep receipts for cash register tapes, deposit information, invoices, and canceled checks or other proof of payment.

You'll also want to keep receipts for credit card purchases, as well as petty cash slips for small cash payments. These may seem insignificant, but they can add up and make a big difference come tax time.

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Here are some examples of receipts you should keep:

  • Receipts
  • Cash register tapes
  • Deposit information
  • Invoices
  • Canceled checks
  • Credit card receipts
  • Petty cash slips

Bank statements are also important to keep, as they can provide a record of your financial transactions. You may not need them for every tax return, but it's always better to be safe than sorry.

It's also a good idea to keep records of your tax filings, previous tax returns, W2 and 1099 forms, and any other documentary evidence that supports an item of income, deduction, or credit shown on your tax return.

Digitization and Storage

Digitizing your records makes sense due to limited office space and the cost of secure storage.

Financial records can pile up quickly, and receipts and other documents fade and smudge over time, becoming illegible.

Digital records offer benefits such as streamlining bookkeeping and accounting processes, and with proper file naming, categorizing, and labeling, they are much easier to search.

Digitize Your

Digitizing your records is a game-changer for small business owners and entrepreneurs. Office space is limited, and secure storage is expensive, making it a challenge to store financial records and documents.

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Financial records can pile up quickly, and receipts and other documents fade and smudge, becoming illegible over time. Digital records offer a solution to these problems.

Digital records also streamline bookkeeping and accounting processes. With proper file naming, categorizing, and labeling, digital records are much easier to search specific documents.

Blanket Storage Policy

Establishing a blanket storage policy can save you time and hassle when it comes to managing your physical records. This policy involves setting a standard for how long to keep different types of records.

A simple way to implement this policy is to set a blanket shredding timeline, where you keep all records from a given year for the maximum number of years you're required to hang onto any single type of document from that year. This helps you avoid the task of sorting through records every year.

If you have limited storage space, digitizing your files is a better option. This way, you can store your records electronically and free up physical space.

Setting a blanket storage policy requires documenting your system and guidelines. This will help you stay organized and ensure that you're following the same procedures every year.

Annual Clean Up

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Annual Clean Up is a must to maintain a clutter-free space. Digital records can be stored safely forever, so you don't need to worry about purging them regularly.

However, if you're holding onto physical records like file boxes and hard copies of receipts, you'll need to set up a calendar reminder to clean them out. This should be done annually, ideally at the end of the year or beginning of the year.

Clearing out your oldest year's records will ensure you don't waste space holding onto unnecessary documents. You'll also have enough room to store your newest financial records.

Frequently Asked Questions

What papers to keep and what to throw away?

Keep documents that are essential to your identity, finances, or future, such as ID, insurance, and wills. Everything else is likely clutter, but it's always a good idea to review and decide what's truly necessary

Walter Brekke

Lead Writer

Walter Brekke is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a strong background in technology, Walter has established himself as a go-to expert in the field of cloud storage and collaboration. His articles have been widely read and respected, providing valuable insights and solutions to readers.

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