
To download a file from an S3 bucket to an EC2 instance, you'll need to use the AWS command line interface, specifically the AWS CLI. This is a powerful tool that allows you to manage your AWS resources from the command line.
First, make sure you have the AWS CLI installed and configured on your machine. This will allow you to access your AWS account and resources from the command line. You can do this by running the command `aws configure` in your terminal.
The AWS CLI provides a range of commands that allow you to interact with your AWS resources, including downloading files from S3 buckets. One of the key commands you'll need to use is `aws s3 sync`, which synchronizes files between your S3 bucket and a local directory on your EC2 instance.
For another approach, see: Download from S3 Aws Cli
Prerequisites
Before we dive into the steps to download a file from an S3 bucket to an EC2 instance, you'll need to make sure you have the following prerequisites in place.
An EC2 instance should exist where you'll be performing actions on the S3 bucket.
Ensure that AWS CLI is installed on the EC2 instance.
An S3 bucket with some files to use for the transfer should be created and populated.
These three prerequisites are crucial to successfully downloading files from an S3 bucket to an EC2 instance.
Check this out: Mount S3 Bucket Ec2
Setting Up EC2
To set up an EC2 instance, you'll need to install pip, which is a package installer for Python.
You can install pip on an Amazon Linux 2 AMI by using the package manager, yum. The command to install pip is "sudo yum install python3-pip".
To install boto3, you can use pip, and the command is "sudo pip3 install boto3".
You'll also need to install the AWS CLI, which is a command line tool for interacting with AWS services. The AWS CLI is installed by default on Amazon Linux 2 AMI.
To download a file from an S3 bucket to an EC2 instance, you'll need to use the aws s3 cp command, which is part of the AWS CLI. The command uses the s3:// prefix to specify the source file in the S3 bucket, and the destination is the current working directory on your local machine.
Intriguing read: Use an S3 Bucket for a Website
Downloading File from S3

To download a file from an S3 bucket to an EC2 instance, you'll need to SSH into the instance. This is the first step in the process, and it's essential to get it right.
You'll also need to confirm that the EC2 instance has the correct role attached and that the AWS CLI is working properly. This can be done by running the command `aws sts get-caller-identity`.
Once you've confirmed the instance's identity, you can use the `aws s3 cp` command to copy the file from the S3 bucket to the instance. This command is a part of the AWS Command Line Interface (CLI), and it's used to copy files from an S3 bucket to the current working directory on your local machine.
Here are the general steps to download a file from S3 to EC2:
- Replace your-s3-bucket-name with the name of your S3 bucket.
- Replace your-object-key with the key of the object (file) you want to download from the bucket.
- Replace /path/to/local/directory with the local directory where you want to save the downloaded file.
You can also use the `aws s3 cp` command to upload data to an Amazon S3 bucket. The first argument after `cp` is the source file, and the second argument is the destination (in this case, the S3 bucket).
A unique perspective: Aws S3 Cp Multiple Files

To download a file using the `aws s3 cp` command, you'll need to create a new directory and get a path to that directory. Then, you can run the command to download the file.
For example, on an Amazon Linux 2 AMI, you can install pip, install boto3, and then download a file to the `/data/` folder.
See what others are reading: S3 Directory Bucket
Transfer Files to EC2
To transfer files to EC2, you'll need to SSH into the instance. SSH into the EC2 instance by following the steps in Example 1. This will allow you to access the instance and run commands.
You'll also need to confirm that the EC2 instance has the correct role attached and AWS CLI is working properly. Run aws sts get-caller-identity to do this.
Once you've confirmed the instance is set up correctly, you can copy files from the S3 bucket to the EC2 instance. Use the aws s3 cp command, specifying the source file in the S3 bucket and the destination on the EC2 instance.
A different take: Aws vs Ec2 vs S3

To do this, replace the S3 bucket name and object key with your own values, as shown in Example 3. Then, run the command to copy the file.
Alternatively, you can use the aws s3 cp command with the s3:// prefix to specify the source file in the S3 bucket, as shown in Example 2. This will copy the file to the current working directory on the EC2 instance.
If you're using a Python script, you can use the boto3 library to download the file, as shown in Example 4. This will allow you to download the file to a specific directory on the EC2 instance.
To make sure the EC2 instance has the necessary permissions to access the S3 bucket, you'll need to add the AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess policy to the IAM instance profile role. Follow the steps in Example 5 to do this.
Here's a summary of the steps to transfer files to EC2:
- SSH into the EC2 instance
- Confirm the instance has the correct role attached and AWS CLI is working properly
- Copy files from the S3 bucket to the EC2 instance using aws s3 cp
- Add the AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess policy to the IAM instance profile role
Special Cases

If you're trying to download a file from an S3 bucket to an EC2 instance, there are a few special cases you should be aware of.
First, make sure the EC2 instance has the correct role attached and AWS CLI is working properly. This can be confirmed by running the command "aws sts get-caller-identity".
If you're using a custom IAM instance profile role, you may need to edit the permission to allow the instance to read files from the S3 bucket and copy them to the instance.
To do this, you can add the AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess permission to the instance profile, which will allow the instance to read files from the S3 bucket and copy them to the instance.
Here are some common S3 bucket and object key formats to keep in mind:
- S3 bucket name: your-s3-bucket-name
- Object key: your-object-key
- Local directory: /path/to/local/directory
When creating a new directory, make sure to get the path to that directory before running the command to download the file.
Sources
- https://kloudle.com/academy/how-to-transfer-files-between-aws-s3-and-aws-ec2/
- https://connectjaya.com/how-to-download-data-from-amazon-storage-s3-to-ec2-instance/
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15910534/how-to-transfer-files-between-aws-s3-and-aws-ec2
- https://abhiraj2001.medium.com/mounting-of-aws-s3-bucket-on-amazon-ec2-linux-using-s3fs-c4e5ec7e8d3f
- https://fanwangecon.github.io/Py4Econ/aws/s3/htmlpdfr/fs_aws_s3.html
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