Your personal data is like a valuable treasure that thieves would love to get their hands on. In fact, a single Social Security number can be sold for up to $1,000 on the black market.
Identity thieves can use your data to open new credit cards, loans, and even bank accounts in your name. They can also use it to file fake tax returns and collect refunds.
Your online presence is a goldmine for identity thieves, with 64% of Americans having their personal data exposed through a data breach.
Definition
Identity theft is a serious issue where someone takes your personal information without permission and uses it for their own benefit, putting your reputation, financial security, or future at risk.
It's virtually impossible to prevent becoming a target altogether, as identity thieves can make a profit off your identity, even if you don't have a lot of liquid assets or an impressive credit score.
In many cases, the impact of identity theft can be minimal, but a thief can still make anywhere from a few to hundreds of dollars by selling your identity on the black market.
Identity thieves typically go after anyone because each identity has an intrinsic value, making it a lucrative target.
You can minimize your chances of falling victim by learning how identity theft happens and the different kinds of identity theft.
How Thieves Get Your Data
Thieves can get your data in various sneaky ways. They might sift through trash bins looking for bank account and credit card statements.
Some identity thieves use computer technology to obtain your personal information for identity fraud. They might search the hard drives of stolen or discarded computers, hack into organizational computer networks, or access computer-based public records.
Malware, or malicious software, is another way thieves can get your data. This can happen when you click on a link or image in a phishing email that automatically installs the malware on your computer.
Malware can be used to steal personal information, including your Social Security number, credit card number, and bank account number. It can also be used to provide backdoors for attackers who want to gain access to a database or file that contains your personal information.
Thieves can also use phishing and spam attacks to get your data. They might send an email or text message that looks like it's coming from a legitimate source, asking you to click on a link or provide your personal information.
Here are some common ways thieves get your data:
- Searching the hard drives of stolen or discarded computers
- Hacking into organizational computer networks
- Accessing computer-based public records
- Using information-gathering malware to infect computers
- Browsing social networking sites
- Using deceptive emails or text messages
Using public Wi-Fi networks can also put you at risk of having your data stolen. Hackers can eavesdrop on your communications with the network, watching for you to enter your personal information.
Types of Identity Theft
Identity theft is a serious issue, and it's essential to be aware of the different types that exist. There are several types of identity theft, including Social Security Identity Theft and Synthetic Identity Theft.
Social Security Identity Theft can be devastating, as thieves use stolen Social Security numbers to apply for credit cards and loans, resulting in unpaid balances. This can also lead to fraudsters receiving medical, disability, and other benefits in your name.
Synthetic Identity Theft is a type of fraud where criminals combine real and fake information to create a new identity for fraudulent accounts and purchases. This allows them to steal money from credit card companies and lenders who extend credit to them based on their fake identities.
By understanding these types of identity theft, you can take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones from falling victim to these crimes.
Protecting Yourself
Regularly check your personal documents for accuracy and address discrepancies promptly. This is a preventive measure to protect yourself from identity theft.
To keep your personal information secure, store documents with your personal info, such as financial documents, Social Security, Medicare, and credit cards, in a safe place at home and at work.
Limit what you carry, leave your Social Security card and Medicare card at home unless you need them for a specific reason. Don't share your personal, financial, or health plan information over the phone, through the mail, or over the Internet unless you have a trusted relationship with the requestor and you initiated the contact.
Inspect your credit card receipts to ensure they don't show your full account number. If your receipt shows more than the last four digits, report it to the Office of the Attorney General.
Here are some steps to take to keep your information secure:
- Store documents with your personal info in a safe place
- Limit what you carry
- Don't share personal info over the phone, mail, or Internet
- Inspect credit card receipts
- Use only one credit card for online purchases
- Consider opting out of prescreened credit offers
- Pick up your mail promptly and use a secure mailbox
- Shred receipts, credit offers, and similar documents when you no longer need them
- Use different and strong passwords for each account
- Dispose of old computers and mobile devices properly
By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of identity theft and keep your personal information secure.
24/7 Expert Support
Having 24/7 expert support is a crucial aspect of identity theft protection. This type of support can be a lifesaver when you're dealing with a stolen identity.
Many identity theft protection providers offer 24/7 access to expert Fraud Remediation teams, like Aura's White Glove Fraud Resolution Specialists. These teams offer personalized guidance and support every step of the way until you restore your identity and finances.
If you're a victim of identity theft, you'll want to take immediate action to cancel your credit and debit cards. You should also reach out to the credit bureaus Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, as required by law.
Having expert support can make a huge difference in the outcome of your case. According to the article, 28% of victims never receive any form of financial reimbursement for their losses. With expert support, you'll have a better chance of getting back on your feet.
Here are some key benefits of having 24/7 expert support:
- Personalized guidance and support from expert Fraud Remediation teams
- Access to trained support teams 24/7
- Help with reporting and disputing processes
- Increased chances of getting financial reimbursement for losses
Remember, having expert support is not just about getting help in a crisis – it's also about having peace of mind knowing that you have a team of experts looking out for you.
Recovering from Identity Theft
Recovering from identity theft can be a lengthy process, but taking the right steps can help you regain control of your financial information. The first step is to file a report with the FTC, which will trigger a process to help you recover.
You'll need to place fraud alerts on all of your credit reports, which will require lenders to confirm your identity before opening a new account. This added layer of protection can help prevent further identity theft.
To further secure your credit, you should freeze your credit reports. This will prevent access to your credit information, making it difficult for thieves to open new accounts in your name. If access is denied, no new account can be opened.
You'll also need to contact all of the companies involved in the identity theft, providing proof that you're a victim and that the accounts were opened without your permission. This may involve filing complaints and disputing charges with the companies and credit reporting agencies.
Here's a step-by-step list to help you recover from identity theft:
- Place fraud alerts on all credit reports
- Freeze your credit reports
- Contact companies involved in the identity theft
- File complaints and dispute charges
- Contact credit reporting agencies
- Close and replace credit and debit cards
- Change login and password information
- Monitor credit reports for future security breaches
Loss Insurance
Identity theft can lead to significant financial losses, with American consumers losing nearly $10 billion to fraud last year, according to the FTC.
You can't put a price on peace of mind, but identity theft insurance can help cover the costs associated with recovering from identity theft. These policies are often included with identity theft protection plans and can provide a safety net against losses and expenses.
Aura, for example, offers $1 million insurance coverage per adult plan member, with family plans covering up to $5 million. This policy covers not only stolen funds but also expenses like lawyer fees, travel costs, and Certified Public Accountant fees.
Stolen money or benefits can be used to buy things, file a tax return, or even get medical treatment, highlighting the importance of having a plan in place to recover from identity theft.
Recovering from Loss
Recovering from identity theft is a lengthy process, but taking the right steps can help you get back on track. Filing a report with the FTC is a good starting point.
You'll need to place fraud alerts on all of your credit reports, which will require lenders to confirm your identity before opening an account. This added layer of protection can help prevent further identity theft.
Freezing your credit reports is another crucial step, as it prevents access to any credit information. Your credit report will be removed from circulation, making it difficult for a lender to access it.
Contacting all the companies involved in the identity theft is essential. Be prepared to demonstrate that you're a victim of identity theft, and that you didn't open any accounts or make any purchases.
Disputing charges and filing complaints is also a must. Share any relevant reports, such as police reports or FTC reports, to support your case. The Fair Credit Billing Act and the Electronic Funds Transfer Act can work in your favor.
Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the recovery process:
- Place fraud alerts on all of your credit reports.
- Freeze your credit reports.
- Contact all the companies involved in the identity theft.
- File complaints and dispute charges.
- Contact your bank(s) and credit card companies.
- Change all of your login and password information.
- Monitor your credit reports.
Remember to stay vigilant and keep an eye out for any suspicious activity on your credit reports.
Prevention and Awareness
Identity theft is a serious issue that can have devastating consequences. According to the article, identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information and credentials to commit fraud.
To protect yourself, it's essential to keep your personal information secure. Store sensitive documents, such as financial documents and Social Security cards, in a safe place at home and at work. Limit what you carry, and don't share your personal or financial information over the phone, through the mail, or online unless you have a trusted relationship with the requestor.
You should also inspect your credit card receipts to ensure they don't show your full account number. If your receipt shows more than the last four digits, report it to the Office of the Attorney General. Consider opting out of most prescreened offers of credit by calling 1-888-567-8688 or going to optoutprescreen.com.
A "cross cut" shredder is best for shredding receipts, credit offers, loan and credit applications, insurance forms, bank statements, and similar documents when you no longer need them. Use different and strong passwords for each of your accounts, and then safeguard them. Learn more from the Federal Trade Commission about safe password practices and how to protect your personal information online.
Regularly checking personal documents for accuracy and addressing discrepancies promptly is also a preventive measure. You can use a table to keep track of your personal documents and when to check them:
By following these steps and being aware of the risks, you can significantly reduce your chances of falling victim to identity theft.
Sources
- https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection/identity-theft/help-prevent-identity-theft
- https://www.aura.com/learn/why-is-it-important-to-have-identity-theft-protection
- https://ag.ny.gov/resources/individuals/credit-lending/identity-theft
- https://www.fortinet.com/resources/cyberglossary/identity-theft
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/identitytheft.asp
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