Microsoft Azure DevOps is a popular platform for teams to plan, track, and deliver software projects. It's widely used across various industries, including government agencies.
Azure DevOps offers a range of tools and services, including Agile project planning, continuous integration and delivery, and monitoring. These tools can be used to manage the entire software development lifecycle.
For government agencies, compliance with the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) is a must. This program sets the standard for cloud security and compliance.
Azure DevOps has undergone rigorous testing and evaluation to meet FedRAMP requirements. The platform has been authorized to operate at the Moderate Impact level, which is the highest level of authorization for cloud services.
Azure DevOps and FedRamp
Azure DevOps and FedRAMP is a crucial combination for federal agencies and organizations working with sensitive data. Azure has received the FedRAMP High Provisional Authorization to Operate from the Joint Authorization Board, allowing it to meet the highest security standards for cloud computing.
To achieve FedRAMP compliance, Azure Service Providers (CSPs) must take one of three paths: earning a Provisional Authorization to Operate (P-ATO) from the FedRAMP Joint Authorization Board, receiving an Authorization to Operate (ATO) from a federal agency, or working independently to develop a CSP Supplied Package that meets program requirements.
Azure Government services have been audited and meet several compliance scopes, including FedRAMP High, DoD IL2, and DoD IL4. However, some services require extra configuration to meet DoD IL5 compute and storage isolation requirements.
Here are the compliance scopes for Azure Government services:
Azure Information Protection (AIP) is part of the Microsoft Purview Information Protection solution and requires authorization at the same impact level (IL) as the corresponding Microsoft 365 services for DoD workloads.
Compliance Tools and Resources
Microsoft Azure provides a range of tools to help organizations achieve compliance with various certifications, including HIPAA, HITRUST, PCI DSS, GDPR, and SOC 2.
Azure Blueprints groups policies, access controls, and other templatized configurations within a single blueprint definition, enabling teams to streamline compliant development environment creation.
Azure Policy enables real-time policy enforcement through guardrails, which will automatically govern current and future resources and remediate non-compliant resources.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud protects multi-cloud and hybrid environments with continuous security assessment, providing centralized insights into your security posture across the CI/CD pipeline and the rest of your cloud environment.
Azure Advisor offers security and policy recommendations based on current system configurations and best practices, and evaluates your configurations and security posture to provide an overall score.
Azure Information Protection secures incoming and outgoing information, such as email and sensitive documents, to prevent malware and other forms of intrusion.
Microsoft provides documentation on its website to help organizations find which compliance offerings align with their needs, including a list of compliance categories and details on how Azure can help meet those requirements.
Here are some of the compliance certifications that Microsoft Azure can accommodate:
- HIPAA
- HITRUST
- PCI DSS
- GDPR
- SOC 2
Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager provides an assortment of ready-to-use templates that are fully customizable, enabling organizations to map compliance controls to their specific requirements.
Compliance and Security
Microsoft Azure takes several steps to optimize compliance for its clients and provides numerous tools and services to enable businesses to meet their compliance obligations while maximizing their security stance.
Azure provides the following tools to help speed up time to compliance at scale: Azure Blueprints, Microsoft Defender for Cloud, Azure Policy, Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager, Azure Information Protection, and Azure Advisor.
Each service included within Microsoft Azure does not necessarily adhere to all compliance requirements found in the four categories: Globally Applicable, US Government, Industry Specific, and Region/Country specific, so it's crucial to understand the service coverage you need to minimize non-compliance.
Azure penetration test reports are conducted annually by an independent third-party assessment organization (3PAO) that is accredited by FedRAMP, and the resulting reports are typically due in September for submission to the FedRAMP Joint Authorization Board (JAB).
The following list is a sample of the compliance offerings Microsoft Azure can accommodate: HIPAA, HITRUST, PCI DSS, GDPR, and SOC 2.
Azure Advisor offers security and policy recommendations based on current system configurations and best practices, and evaluates your configurations and security posture and provides an overall score, offering insight into ways you can remediate blind spots and fix configuration errors.
FedRamp Benefits for Azure DevOps
Azure DevOps offers a range of benefits when it comes to FedRAMP compliance. FedRAMP is a standardized approach for assessing and authorizing cloud computing products and services under FISMA, and Azure DevOps can help organizations meet these requirements.
The US Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) was established in December 2011 to provide a standardized approach for assessing, monitoring, and authorizing cloud computing products and services. This means that Azure DevOps can help organizations navigate the complex FedRAMP process and ensure compliance.
To demonstrate FedRAMP compliance, cloud service providers can take three paths: earn a Provisional Authorization to Operate (P-ATO) from the FedRAMP Joint Authorization Board (JAB), receive an Authorization to Operate (ATO) from a federal agency, or work independently to develop a CSP Supplied Package that meets program requirements.
FedRAMP is based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) SP 800-53 standard, augmented by FedRAMP controls and control enhancements. This ensures that Azure DevOps meets the rigorous security requirements of FedRAMP.
Here's a summary of the benefits of using Azure DevOps for FedRAMP compliance:
Azure DevOps can help organizations navigate these paths and ensure compliance with FedRAMP requirements. The FedRAMP High authorization represents the highest bar for FedRAMP compliance, and Azure DevOps can help organizations meet these rigorous security requirements.
Penetration Test Reports
Azure penetration test reports are conducted annually by an independent third-party assessment organization (3PAO) accredited by FedRAMP.
These reports are typically due in September for submission to the FedRAMP Joint Authorization Board (JAB).
Once reviewed and approved by the FedRAMP JAB, penetration test reports are uploaded to the Service Trust Portal (STP) Pen Tests and Security Assessments section.
The process can take several months from report submission, so if you can't locate the Azure penetration test report for the current year, it's most likely still under review and pending approval.
We aim to upload penetration test reports to the STP by December or shortly thereafter; however, this timeline can vary.
Any identified vulnerabilities in penetration test reports can be tracked via Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) submissions.
Contact your Microsoft account representative for assistance with access to a restricted section of the STP from where you can download select FedRAMP documentation, including the POA&M files.
Compliance
Compliance is a critical aspect of cloud computing, and Microsoft Azure takes several steps to optimize compliance for its clients. Microsoft Azure uses data replication across servers within the same geographic region to boost data resiliency, but will not replicate data outside a client's chosen region.
Azure provides numerous tools and services to enable businesses to meet their compliance obligations while maximizing their security stance. These tools include Azure Blueprints, Microsoft Defender for Cloud, Azure Policy, Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager, Azure Information Protection, and Azure Advisor.
Azure Blueprints groups policies, access controls, and other templatized configurations within a single blueprint definition, enabling teams to streamline compliant development environment creation. Azure Blueprints also provides built-in sample templates which adhere to the most common compliance certifications.
Microsoft Azure provides an assortment of ready-to-use templates that are fully customizable, enabling organizations to map compliance controls to their specific requirements. It also provides continuous assessment of control status, as well as a risk-based score to ensure businesses rapidly spot and remediate deficiencies.
Azure provides security and policy recommendations based on current system configurations and best practices. Azure Advisor also evaluates your configurations and security posture and provides an overall score, offering insight into ways you can remediate blind spots and fix configuration errors.
The following list shows some of the compliance offerings Microsoft Azure can accommodate:
- HIPAA
- HITRUST
- PCI DSS
- GDPR
- SOC 2
SOC 2 compliance shows that your organization takes data security seriously. Meeting the rigorous requirements with a Complete SOC 2 Compliance Checklist can help ensure compliance.
FedRAMP is a standardized approach for assessing, monitoring, and authorizing cloud computing products and services under the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA). Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) can take three paths to demonstrate FedRAMP compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the levels of FedRAMP in Azure?
Azure FedRAMP levels are categorized as Low (formerly Moderate), Moderate, and High, aligning with NIST guidelines for slow, medium, and high impact systems. Understanding the specific level of your Azure environment is crucial for meeting FedRAMP compliance requirements.
Is Microsoft 365 FedRAMP certified?
Microsoft 365 is not explicitly mentioned as a FedRAMP authorized solution, but its individual components, such as Azure Government, Office 365 Government, and Dynamics 365 Government, are.
Sources
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/compliance/offerings/offering-fedramp
- https://fedscoop.com/microsoft-azure-openai-service-fedramp/
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-government/compliance/azure-services-in-fedramp-auditscope
- https://duplocloud.com/blog/compliance-in-azure/
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/compliance/
Featured Images: pexels.com