Designing a library's web page is crucial for creating a great user experience. A clear and simple navigation menu is essential for users to find what they're looking for.
A well-organized site map can help users quickly find the information they need. A library's web page should be visually appealing and easy to use.
A simple and consistent layout helps users navigate the site. A library's web page should also be accessible to users with disabilities.
A library's web page should be regularly updated with fresh content to keep users engaged.
Design Principles
A descriptive HTML page title is crucial, so make sure it accurately reflects the content of the page, like "Your Institution Library: Browse Journals".
To ensure your library website is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities, you should make the library website navigable by keyboard only. This allows users who rely on screen readers or other assistive technologies to easily access and use your website.
In addition to keyboard navigation, it's also essential to provide alternative text for images, such as alt-text or off-screen text, and to include captioning or transcripts for audio and video content.
Here are some key design principles to keep in mind:
- HTML Page Titles must be descriptive
- Link text must indicate intent or content
- Images must have alt-text or off-screen text
- Audio/Video content must include captioning or transcripts
- Website must be navigable by keyboard only
- Do not set carousels to auto-play, offer an option to stop
- Validate website usability for colorblind users using Colour Contrast Analyser
- Become familiar with screen readers and other assistive technologies
- Test your library website for accessibility using WAVE
Using Responsive Design
Using responsive design is crucial for your library website, especially since mobile traffic now makes up a whopping 67.81% of all web traffic.
In 2013, desktop accounted for 83% of all web traffic, but today it's down to 32.19%, showing just how much user habits have changed.
You can't afford to ignore mobile when building your library website design, or you'll be left behind.
Staying on top of emerging technologies is key, as it drives aspects like accessibility, security, and performance, all of which impact user experience.
This means your website needs to be able to adapt to different screen sizes and devices, or users will get frustrated and leave.
Have a Vision
Having a clear vision for your library website is crucial. It defines the goals of your website and guides decisions about its content and design.
A vision statement should be concise, ideally one to two sentences. This will help you stay focused on what's truly important.
Align your library website's vision with the library's and institution's mission statements. This will ensure that your website is working towards the same goals as the rest of the organization.
Here's a simple way to think about it: if you're not sure what your library website is supposed to achieve, how can you expect to create a site that meets the needs of your users?
To get started, take a close look at your library's mission statement. What are its core values and goals? Use these as a foundation for crafting a clear and concise vision statement for your library website.
A clear vision will help you make decisions about your website's content, design, and functionality. It will also help you communicate your website's purpose and value to your users.
Here are some key points to keep in mind as you develop your library website's vision statement:
- Keep it concise: one to two sentences.
- Align it with the library's and institution's mission statements.
Empower All Users
A challenging library website is a research roadblock to an already time-constrained student. 40 percent of students rate their library websites moderate to very challenging and 15 percent never use them.
Making your library website accessible is crucial, as inaccessible websites are barriers to all users. Students with disabilities are faced with frustration and helplessness.
The power of the Web is in its universality. Access by everyone regardless of disability is an essential aspect. - Tim Berners-Lee, Father of the World Wide Web
Here are some key practices to make your library website accessible:
- HTML Page Titles must be descriptive (i.e., Your Institution Library: Browse Journals).
- Link text must indicate intent or content.
- Images must have alt-text or off-screen text.
- Audio/Video content must include captioning or transcripts.
- Website must be navigable by keyboard only.
- If you display a carousel, do not set it to auto-play. Offer an option to stop.
- Validate that your website is usable for folks who are colorblind. Recommended Tool: Colour Contrast Analyser (free)
- Become familiar with screen readers (e.g., JAWS, NVDA) and other assistive technologies used by your students.
- Test your library website for accessibility. Recommended Tool: WAVE (free)
Web Design Terms
Web design is a complex field, but understanding the basics can make a big difference in creating effective designs.
The term "responsive design" refers to a website that adapts to different screen sizes and devices.
A website's layout is often determined by its grid system, which is made up of rows and columns of content.
User experience (UX) is crucial in web design, as it affects how users interact with and navigate a website.
A good web design should be visually appealing, with a clear hierarchy of information and a consistent layout.
The term "wireframing" refers to the process of creating a basic layout of a website or application.
A website's typography is essential in communicating its message, and the choice of font can greatly impact the user's experience.
Color theory plays a significant role in web design, with certain colors evoking different emotions and moods.
A website's user interface (UI) is the part that users interact with directly, and it should be intuitive and easy to use.
Consistency in design is key, as it helps to create a cohesive and recognizable brand identity.
The term "web design terms" is a broad category that encompasses many specific design concepts and principles.
Design Elements
Design Elements are crucial for a library web page design to effectively communicate the library's mission and services.
A clear and concise navigation menu is essential, as seen in the example of the "Search" bar at the top of the page, which allows users to quickly find what they're looking for.
A well-organized layout is vital, with clear headings and concise descriptions of services, such as the "Research Help" section, which provides links to tutorials and online resources.
High-quality images can enhance the design, as seen in the example of the "Events" page, which features photos of library events and activities.
Consistent branding is also important, with the library's logo prominently displayed on every page, reinforcing the library's identity and credibility.
The use of color can also impact the design, with the library's color scheme used throughout the site to create a cohesive look and feel.
By incorporating these design elements, a library web page can effectively communicate its mission and services, and provide a positive user experience.
Design Techniques
A clear and concise navigation menu is essential for a well-designed library web page. This is evident in the "University Library" example, where the menu is organized into clear categories and features a prominent search bar.
Using high-quality images can greatly enhance the user experience. The "Public Library" example showcases a beautiful and relevant image that adds context to the library's services.
A clean and simple layout can make a big difference in user engagement. The "Academic Library" example features a minimalist design that allows users to quickly find the information they need.
Using typography effectively can also improve the overall design. The "University Library" example uses a clear and readable font that makes it easy to scan through the content.
A well-designed library web page should prioritize accessibility. The "Public Library" example includes features such as alt text for images and a clear layout that makes it easy for users with disabilities to navigate.
Design Best Practices
The best library website templates provide an intuitive user interface that makes it simple for consumers to locate the information they require fast. This includes a search feature, a menu system that is well-organized, and distinct division labels.
A good library website template should be tidy and polished, reflecting the library's identity and objective. It should also be responsive, adapting to fit the screen sizes of different devices, such as smartphones and desktop PCs.
For optimal accessibility, a decent template should work with several browsers. Important content sections like library hours, contact details, a catalogue search, and links to online resources should also be included in the template.
To keep navigation simple, display no more than five to six main navigation items. Common top navigation items include: Search, Services, Research, About Us, Help, and My Account.
Keep Navigation Simple
Keeping your navigation simple is crucial for a user-friendly website. A cluttered navigation menu can overwhelm your users and make it difficult for them to find what they're looking for.
Jakob Nielsen, a well-known expert in user experience, once said, "I don't want to have to navigate this site the way they want me to. I just want to find the thing I'm looking for."
To achieve this, it's essential to limit your main navigation items to five to six options at most. This will prevent overwhelming your users and make it easier for them to access the content they need.
Here are some common top navigation items that you can consider:
- Search
- Services
- Research
- About Us
- Help
- My Account
These items represent high-level categories of your content and should be easily accessible to your users. By keeping your navigation simple and intuitive, you can improve the overall user experience of your website.
Best Website Designs
The best website designs are those that are simple, yet effective. They often feature a clear and concise navigation menu, like the example from the "Navigation Design" section, which had only 7 main menu items.
A good website design should also be visually appealing, with a color scheme that is both aesthetically pleasing and easy on the eyes. The example from the "Color Theory" section showed how a limited color palette can create a cohesive look.
The "Typography" section highlighted the importance of choosing a font that is easy to read, even on smaller screens. The example of the Open Sans font demonstrated its legibility and versatility.
A well-designed website should also have a clear call-to-action (CTA), like the example from the "CTA Design" section, which used a prominent button to encourage users to sign up for a newsletter.
The "Mobile Responsiveness" section showed how a website's design can greatly impact its usability on smaller screens. A responsive design, like the example from the "Responsive Design" section, can make all the difference in user experience.
A website's design should also be consistent throughout, with a clear visual hierarchy that guides the user's attention. The example from the "Visual Hierarchy" section demonstrated how a clear hierarchy can make a website feel more organized and easier to navigate.
Design Considerations
A well-designed library web page should be easy to navigate, with clear and concise information about the library's services and resources.
The library's mission statement should be prominently displayed, as seen in the article's example of the "Mission Statement" section, which clearly outlines the library's purpose and goals.
To ensure accessibility, consider using a clear and consistent layout, such as the one used in the "Services" section, which lists all the library's services in a easy-to-read format.
By considering these design considerations, library web pages can be designed to effectively communicate with their users and provide a positive experience.
Prioritizing Accessibility
Prioritizing accessibility is crucial for creating an inclusive digital library experience. The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) updates its standards regularly, with WCAG 2.2 being finalized in August 2023.
The average homepage suffers from 50 errors, according to a 2023 WebAIM Study. This highlights the need for constant improvement in accessibility.
To ensure your library website is accessible, you should familiarize yourself with the latest accessibility standards, including WCAG 2.1. This will help you identify and address accessibility issues.
A website with 96.3% of top one million homepages having WCAG failures is not a good benchmark to follow. In fact, it's an area that requires improvement.
Here are some key guidelines to follow for creating an accessible library website:
- HTML Page Titles must be descriptive
- Link text must indicate intent or content
- Images must have alt-text or off-screen text
- Audio/Video content must include captioning or transcripts
- Website must be navigable by keyboard only
- Do not set carousels to auto-play; offer an option to stop
- Validate that your website is usable for folks who are colorblind
- Become familiar with screen readers and other assistive technologies used by your students
- Test your library website for accessibility using tools like WAVE
Students Struggle with Use
40 percent of students rate their library websites as moderate to very challenging. This can be a significant barrier for students who are already short on time.
A challenging library website can be a research roadblock for students. Testing users is a crucial step in identifying and fixing usability issues.
To quote Jakob Nielsen, "Test early. Test often." This means that usability testing should be an ongoing process, not a one-time event.
Testing five to seven users identifies 85 percent of usability issues. This is a valuable insight for library administrators looking to improve their website's usability.
Conducting usability testing regularly can help identify and fix issues before they become major problems.
Sources
- https://www.cyberoptik.net/blog/25-best-library-websites/
- https://blog.bibliocommons.com/blog/designing-a-library-website-best-practices
- https://www.ebsco.com/blogs/ebscopost/7-best-practices-creating-user-friendly-library-website
- https://webflow.com/list/library
- https://knowledgequest.aasl.org/school-library-website-layout/
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