Azure Storage is a cloud-based storage solution that allows you to store and manage large amounts of data. It's a key component of the Azure platform, providing a scalable and secure way to store your data.
One of the main benefits of Azure Storage is its high availability, which is guaranteed by Microsoft's SLA. This means that your data is always accessible and available, even in the event of an outage.
Azure Storage is also highly scalable, allowing you to easily increase or decrease storage capacity as needed. This makes it a great solution for businesses with fluctuating storage needs.
With Azure Storage, you can store a wide range of data types, including blobs, files, and queues. This makes it a versatile solution for a variety of use cases.
Azure Storage Options
Azure Storage Options offer a range of redundancy levels to ensure data safety and availability. Locally-redundant storage (LRS) is the less expensive option, providing three copies of data in one building, but it can't guarantee data safety in case of a disaster.
LRS durability is at least 99.999999999% over the year. Storage accounts configured for LRS support moving blobs to the archive tier, but it's not supported for ZRS, GZRS, or RA-GZRS accounts.
Here are the five categories of redundant storage in Azure:
- Locally-redundant storage (LRS)
- Geo-redundant storage (GRS)
- Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
- Zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
- Geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)
- Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS)
Archive Access Tier
The archive access tier is an offline tier for storing data that is rarely accessed, with the lowest storage cost among all tiers. However, it comes with higher data retrieval costs and latency compared to hot, cool, and cold tiers.
Data stored in the archive tier must remain there for at least 180 days or be subject to an early deletion charge. If you move a blob to the archive tier and then delete or move it to the hot tier after 45 days, you'll be charged an early deletion fee equivalent to 135 days of storing that blob in the archive tier.
To read or download a blob in the archive tier, you must first rehydrate it to an online tier, either hot, cool, or cold, which can take up to 15 hours depending on the priority you specify for the rehydration operation.
An archived blob's metadata remains available for read access, so you can list the blob and its properties, metadata, and index tags. However, metadata for a blob in the archive tier is read-only, while blob index tags can be read or written.
Here are some supported operations for blobs in the archive tier:
- Copy Blob
- Delete Blob
- Undelete Blob
- Find Blobs by Tags
- Get Blob Metadata
- Get Blob Properties
- Get Blob Tags
- List Blobs
- Set Blob Tags
- Set Blob Tier
Only storage accounts configured for LRS, GRS, or RA-GRS support moving blobs to the archive tier. Changing the redundancy configuration for a storage account that contains archived blobs requires rehydrating all archived blobs to the hot, cool, or cold tier, which can be costly and time-consuming.
Locally Redundant Disks
Locally Redundant Disks provide at least 99.999999999% (11 nines) of durability over a given year. This means you can expect your data to be highly available and resistant to failures.
Locally Redundant Storage (LRS) replicates your data three times within a single data center in the selected region. This protects your data against server rack and drive failures.
To protect an LRS disk from a zonal failure like a natural disaster or other issues, you can use applications that synchronously write data to two zones, and automatically failover to another zone during a disaster. This can be a good option if your workflow supports it.
Alternatively, you can take frequent backups of LRS disks with ZRS snapshots, which can help ensure data safety in case of a disaster. However, cross-zone disaster recovery for LRS disks via Azure Site Recovery doesn't provide zero Recovery Point Objective (RPO).
If your workflow doesn't support application-level synchronous writes across zones, or your application must meet zero RPO, then Zone-Redundant Storage (ZRS) disks may be a better option.
Here's a comparison of LRS and ZRS disks:
Note that LRS disks are less expensive than ZRS disks, but they may not provide the same level of redundancy and availability in case of a disaster.
Account Data Transfer
Account Data Transfer is a straightforward process with Azure Storage. Microsoft provides services and utilities for importing data from on-premises storage devices or third-party cloud storage providers.
The solution you choose depends on the quantity of data you're transferring. For smaller amounts, you can use the Azure Storage migration overview for guidance.
Azure Storage offers various tools to simplify the transfer process. You can use the Azure Storage migration overview to determine the best approach for your specific needs.
It's essential to plan carefully to ensure a smooth transfer process. Be sure to review the Azure Storage migration overview to understand the options available to you.
Redundancy and Availability
Locally Redundant Storage (LRS) provides at least 99.999999999% (11 9's) of durability over a given year, protecting your data against server rack and drive failures.
To further safeguard against zonal failures, consider using applications that can synchronously write data to two zones and automatically failover to another zone during a disaster.
Frequent backups of LRS disks with ZRS snapshots are also crucial for data protection.
If your workflow doesn't support application-level synchronous writes across zones, or your application must meet zero Recovery Point Objective (RPO), then ZRS disks are a better option.
ZRS disks are currently available in the following regions:
- South Africa North
- East Asia
- Southeast Asia
- Australia East
- US Gov Virginia
- Brazil South
- Canada Central
- China North 3
- North Europe
- West Europe
- France Central
- Germany West Central
- Central India
- Israel Central
- Italy North
- Japan East
- Korea Central
- Norway East
- Poland Central
- Qatar Central
- Sweden Central
- Switzerland North
- UAE North
- UK South
- Central US
- East US
- East US 2
- South Central US
- West US 2
- West US 3
Redundancy is an essential feature of Azure cloud storage, making it reliable and ensuring high availability.
Geo-Zone-Redundant
Geo-zone-redundant storage, or GZRS, is a powerful option that combines the benefits of Geo-Redundant Storage (GRS) and Zone-Redundant Storage (ZRS).
GZRS replicates data synchronously across three Azure availability zones in the primary region and asynchronously to a single location in the secondary region. This approach provides maximum protection against regional disasters.
Data is then replicated synchronously in the secondary region, just like with LRS, to have three copies. This ensures that your data is highly available and can withstand even the most severe outages.
GZRS provides an extremely high level of durability, with a guarantee of 99.99999999999999% (99 and fourteen nines) over a given year.
Here's a comparison of the different redundancy levels:
GZRS is ideal for applications that require maximum protection, performance, availability, and resilience. If you're looking for the highest level of data protection, GZRS is definitely worth considering.
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure offers a robust storage solution with Blob Storage, a type of object storage that's similar to Amazon S3.
Blob Storage is ideal for storing large files, including images, audio, and video, as well as backups and data lakes with high workloads.
You can organize data into containers, similar to a folder structure or a flat object namespace, making it easy to manage and access your files.
There are three types of Azure Blob Storage: block blobs, append blobs, and page blobs.
Block blobs are suitable for storing files that won't be updated after uploading, with a maximum size of 4.77 TB and a default block size of 32 MB.
Append blobs are optimized for storing metadata and logs, allowing you to update files without re-uploading them, making it perfect for storing database log files.
Page blobs are used for frequent and fast read and write operations, with a maximum size of 1 TB, and are commonly used to store VM disks.
You can choose a blob type only once when creating the blob, and it cannot be changed after creation. However, you can switch between access tiers when needed, but not for page blobs.
One Answer
The official documentation currently says that customer-initiated migration from LRS to ZRS is not supported in West Europe region.
You can still migrate to ZRS in West Europe, but you'll need Azure support to initiate the migration process.
Customer-initiated migration from LRS to ZRS is only supported in regions where ZRS is not the default redundancy option for new storage accounts.
Azure support can initiate a migration since ZRS is generally available if you create a new storage account.
You should check the official documentation for the most up-to-date information on migration support in your region.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between grs and lrs Azure backup?
GRS (Geo-Redundant Storage) offers higher durability and resiliency than LRS (Locally Redundant Storage), ensuring data availability even in regional outages
What is Azure secure landing zone?
An Azure landing zone is a secure environment that follows key design principles to support application migration, modernization, and innovation at scale. It provides a standardized and secure foundation for all application portfolios.
How do I change from GRS to LRS in Azure backup?
To switch from GRS to LRS in Azure backup, disable GRS vault, create a new LRS vault, and then enable backups for your VMs using the new vault. This process ensures a seamless transition to LRS storage for your Azure backups.
What is the difference between ZRS and LRS in Azure?
In Azure, ZRS (Zone-Redundant Storage) offers higher availability for managed disks compared to LRS (Locally Redundant Storage). This difference in redundancy options impacts the reliability and durability of your data.
What do lrs, zrs, grs refer to and what do they mean?
LRS, ZRS, and GRS refer to different types of data redundancy storage options, ensuring data durability and availability. LRS stores data across multiple disks in a single location, while ZRS and GRS provide additional redundancy across multiple locations for added protection.
Sources
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/disks-redundancy
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/78593414/migrate-azure-storage-from-lrs-to-zrs
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview
- https://www.nakivo.com/blog/azure-storage-types/
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