Microsoft WebMatrix: A Complete Development Guide

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Microsoft WebMatrix is a free web development tool that allows you to create, design, and publish websites. It's a great resource for beginners and experienced developers alike.

One of the best things about WebMatrix is its simplicity and ease of use. With a user-friendly interface, you can quickly and easily build websites using popular web development frameworks like ASP.NET and PHP.

WebMatrix also comes with a range of built-in tools and features that make web development a breeze. For example, it includes a database designer that allows you to create and manage databases with ease.

Whether you're building a small personal website or a large-scale web application, WebMatrix has the tools and features you need to get the job done.

Getting Started

Getting Started with Microsoft WebMatrix is a breeze.

WebMatrix is a task-focused tool that minimizes the number of concepts you need to learn to get simple things done. It integrates all the necessary pieces to quickly build websites.

Credit: youtube.com, Introduction to WebMatrix

The tool provides a simple screen with three icons on the right-hand side that give you the ability to create new websites.

You can create a new website using an existing open-source application from a web application gallery, or from site templates that contain default pages you can start from, or from an empty folder on disk.

Creating a Site

To create a custom web site with Code, you can use WebMatrix. This tool allows you to create a new web site using an open source application within the web gallery.

Select the "Site From Template" icon and create a new site based on a template, such as the "Empty Site" template. Naming the site "FirstSite" will get you started.

WebMatrix will load the site and display a site overview page with links to common tasks. Clicking the "Files" icon or the "Browse your Files" link will show you the file explorer.

Credit: youtube.com, Introducing Microsoft WebMatrix

The "Empty Site" template comes with one file by default - Index.cshtml. Double-clicking it will open it within the WebMatrix text editor.

Files with a .cshtml or .vbhtml extension use the Razor template syntax. You can use these files as view files for an ASP.NET MVC based application or as standalone pages within an ASP.NET Web site.

Easy Deployment

With Microsoft WebMatrix, deployment is a breeze. You can deploy your custom site just like you did with BlogEngine.NET.

All you need to do is click the "Publish" button within WebMatrix. This simple process gets your application live on the Internet.

Selecting a remote hosting provider is a straightforward process that lets you choose where your site will be hosted.

ASP.NET Pages

ASP.NET Web Pages are a great way to get started with web development, especially for beginners. They're conceptually easy to understand and lightweight to get started with.

One of the advantages of ASP.NET Web Pages is that they're convenient to use for basic server scripting and data display/manipulation behavior. This makes them perfect for quickly putting a site together.

ASP.NET Web Pages typically start as just HTML files, which is great for beginners who are still learning the basics of HTML. In fact, a simple static list can be added to a page with just HTML content.

Why ASP.NET Pages?

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ASP.NET Web Pages are conceptually very easy to understand, making them a great choice for beginners who want to learn programming and .NET development with VB or C#.

They are lightweight to get started with, allowing you to quickly put a site together without feeling overwhelmed by complex features.

For many audiences, ASP.NET Web Pages provide the easiest way to learn programming and begin to understand the basics of .NET development.

They are convenient to use when all you need is some basic server scripting and data display/manipulation behavior.

ASP.NET Web Pages built using Razor provide a simple way to do web development, which is perfect for small projects or prototyping.

ASP.NET Pages

ASP.NET Web Pages provide a simple way to do web development, making them a great choice for beginners. They have a low concept count, which means they're easy to understand and get started with.

Many people find them more approachable than ASP.NET Web Forms or ASP.NET MVC, which can be overwhelming for new developers. ASP.NET Web Pages are perfect for small projects that require basic server scripting and data display/manipulation behavior.

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One of the best things about ASP.NET Web Pages is that they're lightweight and convenient to use. You can start building a site quickly without needing to master lots of new concepts and steps.

You can start building a simple page with just HTML content. ASP.NET Web Pages typically start as just HTML files, making it easy to get started. For example, you can add a static list to the page, just like adding a static list to a page in the sample scenario.

ASP.NET Web Pages are great for beginners because they don't require advanced concepts like classes and objects. You can focus on learning the basics of .NET development with VB or C#.

Here are some new features, changes, and known issues with the 1.0 release of ASP.NET Web Pages with Razor syntax:

  • New features
  • Changes
  • Issues

ASP.NET Matrix (2003)

ASP.NET Matrix (2003) was a free tool released by Microsoft for rapid web application development. It was originally conceived as a test bed for working with ASP.NET controls in a designer environment.

A software developer engaged in coding on dual monitors in a modern office setting.
Credit: pexels.com, A software developer engaged in coding on dual monitors in a modern office setting.

The ASP.NET team saw a number of benefits for a tool of this type, and used it to try out a variety of additional ideas for creating an Integrated development environment. This environment acted as a lightweight alternative to Visual Studio.

ASP.NET Matrix was developed from a pet project started by Nikhil Kothari, and was first released in the summer of 2002 as a free download on the www.asp.net Web site. It had only word-of-mouth marketing and community support.

Here are some key features that made ASP.NET Matrix an appealing alternative to Visual Studio 2003:

  • It was a comparatively small download and was fast and easy to install.
  • It was specific to Web applications, thus avoiding some complexities required in Visual Studio.
  • It used a folder-based model, rather than the project model used in Visual Studio.
  • It did not require design-time compilation into a single deployable .dll.
  • It included a small Web-server tool ("Cassini") that ran on the local computer and enabled the developer to test ASP.NET Web pages.
  • It included FTP support, rather than requiring FrontPage Server Extensions (FPSE).
  • It was free.

The success of the ASP.NET Matrix project caused the Visual Studio team to decide to release Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2005.

Working with Data

Microsoft WebMatrix allows you to easily connect to various data sources, including SQL Server, Oracle, and MySQL databases.

You can use the built-in database connection tool to configure connections and test data sources.

Data can be edited directly in the database using the built-in database editor, which supports SQL commands and data manipulation.

Working with Data

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Data is all around us, and it's essential to understand how to work with it effectively. This involves understanding the different types of data, such as structured and unstructured data, and how to collect and store it.

Structured data is organized and easily accessible, like a spreadsheet, while unstructured data is more complex and difficult to analyze, like social media posts. Structured data is often used for business intelligence and data analysis.

Data quality is crucial when working with data, and it's essential to ensure that the data is accurate, complete, and consistent. This involves data cleaning and data validation to remove errors and inconsistencies.

Data visualization is a powerful tool for understanding and communicating data insights, and it can be used to create interactive and dynamic visualizations, like dashboards and reports. Data visualization can help identify trends and patterns in the data.

Data storage is also critical when working with data, and it's essential to choose the right storage solution for the type of data being collected. This involves understanding the different types of data storage, such as relational databases and NoSQL databases.

Reading External Data via a Proxy

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Reading External Data via a Proxy can be a challenge, especially if your server is behind a proxy server. This is because the server might block external communication, such as with the ReCaptcha helper or feed used by the package manager.

You'll need to configure proxy information in the web.config file to resolve this issue. This is because the helper communicates with the reCAPTCHA service, and feeds used in ASP.NET Web Pages might require proxy configuration.

To fix this, add the following elements to your application's root web.config file. For more information about configuring a proxy server, see the MSDN Web site.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting with Microsoft WebMatrix can be a challenge, but don't worry, I've got some tips to help you out.

If you're running into issues with SQL Server Express, make sure the Windows account that your application runs under has read/write permissions for the root folders of your application and its subfolders, such as App_Data.

Credit: youtube.com, Microsoft WebMatrix

A common problem with ASP.NET Web Pages (Razor) applications built using the RC2 release is that IIS 6.0 will serve password files if requested, potentially exposing sensitive information. To avoid this, rename the password.txt or packagesources.txt file to password.config or packagesources.config.

Here are some specific steps to resolve common issues with Microsoft WebMatrix:

  1. For the "Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server" error, ensure the Windows account has the necessary permissions.
  2. To resolve the "Server Error in '/' Application" error in Subtext, replace the user ID and password in the database connection string with the SQL Server administrator credentials.
  3. When publishing a site, make sure the destination URL starts with http:// or https://.
  4. Set the default character set for the remote MySQL database to UTF-8 if the database script contains a single quotation character.

Installation Issues

Installation Issues can be a real pain, but don't worry, I've got some helpful tips to get you back on track.

First, make sure you've installed the Microsoft Web Platform Installer 3.0, as this is a prerequisite for installing WebMatrix 1.0. If you run into problems during installation, refer to the Troubleshooting Problems with Microsoft Web Platform Installer guide.

If you're experiencing issues with Subtext displaying a "Server Error in '/' Application" message, check your web.config file and replace the user ID and password in the database connection string with the SQL Server administrator credentials (the "sa" credentials).

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Here are the steps to resolve this issue:

  1. Install SQL Server Management Studio using the Web Platform Installer.
  2. Connect to the local SQL Server Express instance (by default, .\SQLEXPRESS).
  3. Click Databases > [localSubtextDatabase] > Security > Users > [localSubtextUser] (default is subtextuser], right-click, and click Properties.
  4. Select db_owner in the role membership section.

Another common issue is when the destination URL in the Publish Settings dialog box doesn't begin with http:// or https://, causing the site to malfunction after deployment. To avoid this, make sure the destination URL starts with one of these prefixes before publishing the site.

Broken Links After Downloading a Published Site can be frustrating, but the solution is straightforward. Replace the URL string in the service.config file, users.config file, and all .xml files with the local one.

For instance, if the URL is http://myhost.com/atomsite, change it to http://localhost:1239. This simple fix will resolve the issue of broken links after downloading a published site.

No IntelliSense UI Available

You're experiencing issues with IntelliSense in WebMatrix. One common problem is that no UI is available for disabling it.

If you're stuck with this issue, you can try using a workaround. Start WebMatrix using the command "WebMatrix.exe #ExecuteCommand# EditorIntelliSense off" to disable IntelliSense.

This command is a quick fix, but it's not a permanent solution.

Tasks Requiring Elevation

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WebMatrix 1.0 has some limitations when it comes to performing tasks that require elevation.

If you're running WebMatrix on Windows Vista or Windows 7 with a non-admin account and UAC disabled, you'll encounter issues with tasks that need administrative privileges.

You can't install additional components in these situations.

To resolve this, enable UAC on Windows Vista or Windows 7 or add the user to the Administrators security group on Windows XP.

Some tasks in WebMatrix don't require admin permission, so you can still use the application without issues.

If you need to perform tasks that require elevation, you can run WebMatrix as an administrator.

Here are the scenarios where you'll need to elevate privileges:

In some cases, folders created by WebMatrix can't be deleted using Windows Explorer, even if you're running as an administrator.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Microsoft WebMatrix 3?

Microsoft WebMatrix is a set of tools for building web sites on Windows, including IIS Express, ASP.NET, and SQL Server Compact. It's a user-friendly platform for web development, ideal for beginners and experienced developers alike.

Does Microsoft have a Web framework?

Yes, Microsoft has a web framework called ASP.NET, which is open source and cross-platform. It's a powerful tool for building modern web apps and services with .NET.

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