
OpenIO offers a scalable data management solution through its Object Storage technology. OpenIO's Object Storage is designed to handle large amounts of unstructured data.
With OpenIO's Object Storage, you can store and manage your data at scale. This is achieved through the use of a distributed architecture that allows for horizontal scaling.
OpenIO's Object Storage is built to be highly available and fault-tolerant, ensuring that your data is always accessible. This is made possible by the use of multiple nodes and a robust replication mechanism.
By using OpenIO's Object Storage, you can reduce your storage costs and improve your data management efficiency.
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Installation and Setup
To get started with OpenIO, you'll need to ensure you have SSH access to your nodes. This will allow you to configure and manage your cluster.
You can check that everything is configured correctly by running a command. To do this, you'll need to download and install the required dependencies, which can be done by running the `./requirements_install.sh` script.
Once the requirements are installed, you can deploy and initialize the cluster using the `./deploy_and_bootstrap.sh` script. This will set up your OpenIO environment and get you ready to start using it.
Here's a quick rundown of the steps:
- Run `./requirements_install.sh` to download and install requirements.
- Run `./deploy_and_bootstrap.sh` to deploy and initialize the cluster.
Software
OpenIO is a software-defined object store that supports S3 and can be deployed on-premises, cloud-hosted or at the edge, on any hardware mix.
It's designed for performance and cost-efficiency at any scale, and it's optimized for Big Data, HPC and AI.
OpenIO stores objects within a flat structure within a massively distributed directory with indirections, which allows the data query path to be independent of the number of nodes.
This means the performance won't be affected by the growth of capacity, making it a reliable choice for large-scale applications.
Servers are organized as a grid of nodes massively distributed, where each node takes part in directory and storage services, ensuring there's no single point of failure.
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New nodes are automatically discovered and immediately available without the need to rebalance data, making it easy to scale up or down as needed.
The software is built on top of a technology that ensures optimal data placement based on real-time metrics.
This allows for seamless addition or removal of storage devices, with automatic performance and load impact optimization.
For data protection, OpenIO has synchronous and asynchronous replication with multiple copies, and an erasure coding implementation based on Reed-Solomon.
This ensures that your data is safe and can be recovered in case of a failure.
The open source code is available on Github and it is licensed under AGPL3 for server code and LGPL3 for client code.
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Hardware
To ensure a smooth installation and setup of OpenIO SDS, you'll want to make sure your hardware meets the minimum requirements. OpenIO SDS is a lightweight system that can run on a dual core CPU clocked at 1 Ghz or faster.
For the CPU, any dual core processor will do, as long as it's 1 Ghz or faster. This ensures that the system can handle the demands of the OpenIO SDS backend.
The recommended amount of RAM is 2GB, which should be sufficient for most use cases. If you're planning to run multiple services or handle a large number of requests, you may want to consider more RAM.
A 1Gb/s NIC is the minimum network requirement for OpenIO SDS. This will ensure that your system can handle the necessary network traffic.
Here's a quick rundown of the minimum hardware requirements for OpenIO SDS:
- CPU: any dual core at 1 Ghz or faster
- RAM: 2GB recommended
- Network: 1Gb/s NIC
Operating System
So, you're looking to install and set up OpenIO, but you're not sure about the operating system requirements. OpenIO supports Centos 7.
The specific Linux distributions that are supported are listed on our Supported Linux Distributions page. Here are the details:
- Centos 7
- Ubuntu 18.04 (Server), a.k.a BionicBeaver
These are the two distributions that have been confirmed to work with OpenIO.
Installation
To set up the cluster, you'll first need to ensure you have SSH access to your nodes. This is a crucial step, as you won't be able to proceed without it.
To verify that everything is configured correctly, you can use the following commands:
- To download and install requirements, run $> ./requirements_install.sh
- To deploy and initialize the cluster, run $> ./deploy_and_bootstrap.sh
Managing OpenIO
Managing OpenIO is a crucial part of getting the most out of your storage system. You can customize all storage devices by node in the host declaration part.
To make a storage device available to OpenIO, you need to partition, format and mount it first. The choice of tools and methods is left to the operator, as long as the resulting configuration doesn’t conflict with the requirements.
You'll need to use the resulting mount point and partition/device names in the openio_data_mounts and openio_metadata_mounts. This will help you store data and metadata efficiently.
Post-Installation Checks
After installing OpenIO, it's essential to perform some post-installation checks to ensure everything is working smoothly. You should run the check script on one of the nodes in the cluster using the command `sudo /usr/bin/openio-basic-checks`.
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This script will verify the configuration of your nodes, which are set up to use openio-cli and aws-cli. The output will provide valuable insights into the health of your OpenIO cluster.
The nodes in your cluster are configured to use openio-cli and aws-cli, which are necessary tools for managing OpenIO. This configuration is crucial for the proper functioning of your cluster.
By running the check script, you'll be able to identify any potential issues with your OpenIO installation before they become major problems. This proactive approach will save you time and effort in the long run.
The sample output of the check script will give you a clear picture of the status of your nodes and the overall health of your OpenIO cluster.
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Manage Storage Volumes
Managing storage volumes is a crucial step in setting up OpenIO, and it's actually quite straightforward. You can customize all storage devices by node in the host declaration part.
Each storage device can be used for either data or metadata. To make a storage device available to OpenIO, you'll need to partition, format, and mount it first. The choice of tools and methods is left to the operator, as long as the resulting configuration doesn’t conflict with the requirements.
The resulting mount point and partition/device names are to be used below in the openio_data_mounts and openio_metadata_mounts. This is important, as it will determine where your data and metadata are stored.
You can have multiple volumes mounted on each node, and in this example, the nodes have two mounted volumes to store data and one to store metadata. This setup provides redundancy and flexibility.
To ensure you can still create new containers even if one server fails, you'll need at least three meta2 up. Without this parameter, you can read data from an existing container but you can’t create or delete containers.
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Change User's UID/GID
Changing a user's UID/GID is a straightforward process with OpenIO.
You can define the uid and the gid of the user openio in the inventory file.
To make changes, simply update the inventory file with the new UID and GID values.
This will take effect immediately, allowing you to manage user permissions with ease.
The Unplugged View
Object storage has traditionally been seen as a quantity-focused industry, prioritizing capacity over speed.
The sheer amount of data stored on object storage systems is staggering, with a focus on the sheer volume of data rather than performance.
OpenIO and Criteo have set a record that shows object storage can offer more than just capacity, with impressive performance and scalability numbers.
At least OpenIO is giving us insight into what the product is capable of, showcasing its capabilities in terms of performance and scalability.
It's good news for the industry to see numbers like this, but we're still dependent on the integration of all storage options in an IT environment.
Knowing object storage can have the performance showcased by OpenIO and Criteo is very promising.
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Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenIO
- https://docs.openio.io/latest/source/sandbox-guide/multi_nodes_install.html
- https://medium.com/btech-engineering/what-is-openio-object-storage-infrastructure-d965c6429182
- https://techunplugged.io/2019/10/14/openio-object-storage-news/
- https://www.storagenewsletter.com/2019/10/18/openio-object-storage-solution-unveils-record-performance-with-criteo/
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