Marketing research is a crucial tool for businesses, and its most important use is that it helps companies make informed decisions. This is because marketing research provides valuable insights into customer needs and preferences, allowing businesses to tailor their products and services accordingly.
By analyzing market trends and customer behavior, companies can identify areas of opportunity and make strategic decisions to stay ahead of the competition. For instance, a company that conducts market research may discover that a particular product is in high demand, leading them to increase production and marketing efforts.
Marketing research also helps companies avoid costly mistakes. For example, a company that conducts market research may discover that a new product launch is unlikely to be successful, allowing them to pivot and allocate resources to more promising projects. This saves time, money, and resources, and helps companies stay focused on their goals.
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Why Marketing Research Matters
Marketing research helps businesses stay competitive by giving them a greater awareness of the industry itself, allowing them to develop strategies to differentiate themselves and stay ahead of the curve.
If several healthcare conglomerates are expanding telehealth services, it would be wise for a hospital to also make moves to provide digital appointments, otherwise patients may take their business elsewhere.
Marketing research is a valuable means of staying up on relevant trends, which can often be done through secondary research, such as industry reports or research from competitors.
Mimicking what your competitor did last year isn't a good strategy, as trends are especially important and cycle more frequently in some industries, such as fashion and design.
Companies that conduct research frequently can see what styles appeal to modern interior designers and homeowners, and also be aware of any new technology they can incorporate into their product to stay at the cutting edge.
Marketing research helps businesses determine areas where they may be falling behind, allowing them to make informed decisions to stay competitive.
By researching trends, companies can reveal what new product features consumers are interested in, and stay aware of trends regarding their consumers' purchasing behavior, advertising channels, packaging preferences, product features, relevant messaging, and more.
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Benefits of Marketing Research
Marketing research can deliver valuable benefits to companies. It helps businesses understand their customers, which is the first step in running a successful business.
Knowing your customers' needs, preferences, and behaviors can be difficult, but marketing research can provide a peek behind the curtain. A marketing research survey can give you insight into pricing sensitivity among your target population.
Marketing research can tell you about people who are at the beginning of the customer journey. A deeper understanding of what motivates these individuals can help your business turn clicks into conversions.
By learning about your target audience, you can tailor your offerings to better meet their needs. Boomers may be more likely to purchase a product based on price alone, while millennials are more motivated by the values of the company.
Marketing research helps companies appeal to potential customers, which is crucial for business growth. It's essential to learn as much as possible about people who are at the beginning of the customer journey.
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How Marketing Research Works
Marketing research is a systematic process that helps businesses understand their customers and the market. It's a crucial tool for making informed decisions.
Marketing research involves gathering and analyzing data from various sources, including customer surveys, social media, and market trends. This data is then used to identify patterns and insights that can inform marketing strategies.
By using marketing research, businesses can gain a deeper understanding of their target audience, including their needs, preferences, and behaviors. This knowledge can be used to create effective marketing campaigns that resonate with customers.
Aids in Trendspotting
Marketing research is a powerful tool for companies to stay ahead of the curve. It helps them predict industry patterns and trends before they happen.
Companies need to keep up with industry patterns, but also predict them before they occur. This is especially true in the fashion industry, where trend forecasters analyze decades of socio-cultural data to identify emerging trends.
Being the first to introduce a "hot" new product that appeals to modern sensibilities is a major competitive advantage. Trend forecasters aim to achieve this by analyzing vast amounts of data.
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Data Collection and Analysis Process
Data collection is a crucial step in marketing research, and it involves gathering data from various sources to answer specific research questions. This can include surveys, store sales data, and even intercept interviews with non-customers.
For instance, a survey can be conducted using free online tools, as seen in the project plan for Bookends customers. The survey can help gather information about demographics and attitudes, as well as current customers' spending patterns.
Metro area demographics can also be obtained from free U.S. census data, which can help identify the types of people who aren't coming to the store. This information can be used to create market segments and target specific groups.
Data collection methods can vary, but they should be cost-effective and efficient. In the case of Bookends, the project plan includes no out-of-pocket spending, which is a great way to keep costs down.
Once the data is collected, it's time to analyze it. This involves formatting, cleaning, and editing the data to make it suitable for analysis. The analysis can be done using simple or sophisticated techniques, depending on the research outcomes required.
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For example, regression analysis can be used to determine correlations between factors, while conjoint analysis can help determine trade-offs and priorities. Predictive modeling can also be used to anticipate patterns and causality, and analysis of unstructured data can provide context and meaning around what people say and do.
A good analysis is essential because it helps paint a picture of what's going on. The interpretation of research data goes further to explain what the research data mean and make recommendations about what managers need to know and do based on the research results.
Here are some common analytical techniques used in marketing research:
- Regression analysis to determine correlations between factors
- Conjoint analysis to determine trade-offs and priorities
- Predictive modeling to anticipate patterns and causality
- Analysis of unstructured data such as Internet search terms or social media posts
Ultimately, the analysis and interpretation of data should be done by individuals with a good working knowledge of the business, as they are in the best position to identify significant insights and make recommendations from the research findings.
Test Concepts to Reduce Risks
Many businesses fail to connect with consumers, with some products ending up in clearance bins. One study found that 60% of 9,000 new products distributed at a national retailer were no longer sold within three years.
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Risk is a necessary part of any business venture, but successful businesses mitigate their risks in strategic ways. The way to avoid risk is not to avoid doing anything, but to use market research to minimize risks and maximize rewards.
You should never create a product based on a mere hunch. Use thorough market research to predict whether a product concept has real potential for success.
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Using Marketing Research Effectively
Using marketing research effectively is crucial for businesses to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the competition. Marketing research helps businesses manage risk by understanding market trends and customer behavior, allowing them to anticipate changes in demand and adjust their strategies accordingly.
Conducting market research can also help businesses identify potential obstacles or challenges and develop contingency plans to mitigate those risks. For example, conducting ad testing can determine if brand messaging resonates with consumers, while hosting product development focus groups can provide feedback before revealing a new product to the larger market.
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Marketing research gives businesses the tools to measure success, going beyond just net profit. By using a more holistic approach, businesses can evaluate their performance and make data-driven decisions.
To connect with your audience effectively, you need to understand their demographics and behavior. For instance, advertising on Instagram can reach close to half of the urban population, but only a fifth of the rural population. Choosing the right marketing channels and tailoring the content of your marketing materials are crucial to speaking to your target audience.
A clear picture of your customers can be obtained through market research. For example, Bookends' sales data and customer-survey data were used to identify demographic profiles, spending levels, and reasons for visiting the bookstore. This information can be used to make informed decisions about marketing mix and target segments.
Market research empowers companies to make more informed decisions that are backed by data. Gut feelings are not reliable means of making decisions, and market research data can serve as a compass to steer each choice a company makes.
Here are some examples of decisions you can make more accurately with the help of market research:
- Choosing a different consumer base to target through a new marketing campaign
- Determining which channels to include in your advertising campaign
- Selecting design and personality elements to form a brand persona that will connect with your audience
- Choosing whether to open a new retail location
- Deciding whether a product should be discontinued or modified
- Pricing products in a way that maintains margins and appeals to customers
Marketing Research Process
The marketing research process is all about gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data to make informed decisions. It's a systematic approach to understanding your target market, and it's crucial for any business that wants to stay ahead of the game.
To start, you need to identify the key data types, such as demographics and attitudes, spending patterns, and market trends. For example, a business like Bookends might want to know the demographics and attitudes of its current customers, as well as their spending patterns.
Timing and budget are also important considerations. You need to set a realistic timeline for completing the project and determine how much it will cost. In the case of Bookends, the goal is to complete the project within one month, and no out-of-pocket spending is allowed.
Data collection methods can vary, but some common approaches include surveys, sales data analysis, and census data. Bookends plans to use a current customer survey, store sales data, free U.S. census data, and intercept interviews with non-customers to gather information.
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Analysis is where the magic happens. You need to use tools like Excel or Google Sheets to tabulate the data, and perhaps even bring in a statistician to help identify patterns. In the case of Bookends, the statistician cousin, Marina, will assist in identifying data patterns that could become market segments.
To make sense of the data, you need to work with your team to comb through it and identify key insights. Bookends plans to use PowerPoint to create a report that lays out significant results, key findings, and recommendations.
Here's a summary of the key steps in the marketing research process:
- Identify key data types
- Set a realistic timeline and budget
- Collect data using various methods
- Use tools like Excel or Google Sheets to analyze the data
- Work with your team to identify key insights and create a report
Types of Marketing Research
There are two central types of market research: Primary Research and Secondary Research. Primary Research involves gathering new, first-hand data that hasn't been collected before.
Secondary Research, on the other hand, involves gathering data that's already been compiled and organized for you. This can include reports, government-funded studies, textbooks, historical records, and statistical databases.
You can narrow your scope to existing research and data with secondary research, reviewing prior research projects, internal data analyses, industry reports, customer-satisfaction survey results, and other information sources.
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Secondary
Secondary research is a great way to get started on your marketing research project. It involves reviewing existing research and data that provide some information or insight about the problem.
You can find valuable information in prior research projects, internal data analyses, industry reports, customer-satisfaction survey results, and other sources. These resources may not answer your research questions fully, but they can help further illuminate the problem you're trying to solve.
Using secondary research can be nearly always cheaper than capturing new information on your own. This makes it a great option for marketers who are on a budget or short on time.
By reviewing existing research, you can get a better understanding of your target audience's purchasing behaviour. For instance, you may discover that consumers tend to shop between the hours of 5 and 8 p.m.
Secondary research can also help you understand the demographics of your buyers. You can collect information on characteristics like age, gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as socioeconomic information like education, income, and employment status.
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Identifies Industry Gaps
Marketing research can help businesses identify gaps in the industry that competitors are missing out on.
By conducting surveys, companies can uncover unmet consumer needs, such as the demand for more savoury gluten-free snack options, as seen in the case of an organic snack food company.
This valuable information can be used to create new products that cater to these needs, giving businesses a competitive edge in the market.
For instance, an organic snack food company may discover that consumers are craving more savoury gluten-free snack options, allowing them to introduce a new product that meets this demand.
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How to Conduct
Conducting market research is a crucial step in understanding your target audience and making informed business decisions. Primary research involves collecting original data through methods like surveys, focus groups, and interviews, which can provide valuable insights into consumers' thoughts and behaviors.
There are several methods of primary research, including surveys, focus groups, interviews, observation, and field trials. Surveys can be conducted in-person, over the phone, through the mail, or online, and provide a fast and simple way of reaching a large audience.
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Focus groups tend to involve smaller groups of consumers, led by a market researcher in a discussion to gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts. Interviews can be one-on-one, providing detailed insight from a single customer, but may not provide statistically reliable data.
Observation involves watching consumers in their natural environment, such as a retail store, to see how they behave. Field trials involve making a business move on a smaller scale and observing the results, which can help inform larger-scale decisions.
To ensure the quality of your research, it's essential to set clear objectives and goals before beginning. This includes identifying your target audience, market size, and sample size, which should be representative of the larger target audience population.
Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when conducting market research:
- Set clear objectives and goals
- Identify your target audience and market size
- Choose the most suitable market research and data collection methodologies
- Create research questions that are neutral and not leading
- Build in questions that validate other parts of the questionnaire
- Employ robust analysis skills to interrogate and decode the findings
- Examine the macro environment to validate the findings
By following these steps and considering the types of primary research methods available, you can gather valuable insights into your target audience and make informed business decisions.
Sources
- https://www.kantar.com/inspiration/research-services/why-marketing-research-is-important-pf
- https://www.cint.com/blog/why-market-research-is-important/
- https://www.imsmarketing.ie/market-research/why-is-market-research-so-important/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/why-marketing-research-is-important-to-your-business-2296119
- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016/chapter/reading-step-1-identify-the-problem/
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