In today's digital world, cybersecurity challenges are more pressing than ever. The sheer volume of data being generated and stored online has created a treasure trove for cyber attackers to exploit.
Ransomware attacks have increased by 300% in the past two years alone, with attackers demanding an average of $100,000 in ransom per attack. This has put a significant strain on organizations' budgets and resources.
The rise of remote work has also introduced new cybersecurity risks, with 61% of employees admitting to using personal devices for work, increasing the attack surface for cyber threats.
Common Cybersecurity Challenges
Your business may encounter 8 major challenges of cyber security in today's digital landscape. These challenges can have serious consequences if left unaddressed.
Phishing attacks are a common challenge, where hackers send fake emails or messages that trick employees into revealing sensitive information. This can lead to data breaches and financial losses.
Ransomware attacks are another challenge, where hackers encrypt a company's files and demand payment in exchange for the decryption key. This can bring business operations to a grinding halt.
Malware is a challenge that can infiltrate a company's systems through infected software downloads or emails. Once installed, malware can steal sensitive data or disrupt business operations.
Insider threats are a challenge that can come from within a company, where employees or contractors intentionally or unintentionally compromise security. This can be due to lack of training or malicious intent.
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are a challenge that can overwhelm a company's website or network with traffic, making it unavailable to users. This can result in lost revenue and damaged reputation.
Data breaches are a challenge that can occur when sensitive information is accessed or stolen by unauthorized individuals. This can lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory fines.
Password cracking is a challenge that can occur when hackers use software to guess or crack weak passwords. This can grant unauthorized access to a company's systems and data.
Cybersecurity threats and challenges are becoming increasingly sophisticated, making it essential for businesses to stay vigilant and proactive in protecting their digital assets.
Cloud Security Risks
Cloud security risks are a major concern for organizations of all sizes. According to Gartner, it's predicted that by 2025, 99% of cloud security failures will be the customer's fault.
Many IT professionals agree that security is their greatest concern when adopting a cloud computing platform, with 66% citing it as their top concern. This is likely due to the lack of encryption, authentication, and improper configuration of cloud setups.
A recent case of Microsoft suffered a denial of service attack that made it difficult to access their cloud data service. The attack lasted for 10 minutes, but Microsoft was able to dodge it.
Cloud attacks are a growing concern, with an estimated 250,000 servers affected in the Microsoft Exchange Servers data breach in 2021. This breach gave attackers complete access to user emails and passwords, administrator privileges on servers, and access to other devices on the same network.
The increased adoption of cloud computing services has also led to a rise in cloud attacks. In fact, 61% of all malware sent to companies targeted remote workers through cloud applications.
To mitigate these risks, organizations need to ensure that their policies extend to endpoint devices and that they have end-to-end data protection for their devices and apps. This includes implementing a BYOD policy, which can save employees 58 minutes per day and increase productivity by 34%.
However, introducing a BYOD policy also increases the risk of lost or stolen devices, with 41% of data breaches caused by these incidents.
Ransomware and Malware
Ransomware attacks occur every 2 seconds, with 1.7 million attacks happening daily, and a ransomware attack occurring every 2 seconds. This is a staggering number, and it's no wonder that ransomware is one of the biggest cyber security challenges we face.
Ransomware is a type of malware that can seriously harm your computer and the information it holds, making it inaccessible. It works by either locking you out of your data or encrypting your files, and those responsible often demand payment to unlock your computer or give you back access to your files.
Paying the ransom doesn't guarantee you'll regain access, and you might lose both your money and any sensitive data on your devices. In fact, the WannaCry attack on the UK's National Health Service in May 2017 cost an estimated $100 million, and many organizations didn't use the available fixes to stop this kind of attack.
Ransomware
Ransomware is a type of malware that attacks a user's data, threatening to publish it in exchange for a paid ransom. This can either make one's private information available or block access to it indeterminately.
In 2020 alone, there were more than 17,000 devices reporting ransomware. Ransomware attacks have become a significant cyber security challenge due to their ability to disrupt business operations, cause financial losses, and compromise sensitive data.
A ransomware attack can spread from one computer to another, infecting larger networks, and those responsible often demand payment to unlock your computer or give you back access to your files. They typically ask for payment through anonymous channels like emails or websites that require cryptocurrency.
Paying the ransom doesn't guarantee you'll regain access, and you might lose both your money and any sensitive data on your devices. The WannaCry attack on the UK's National Health Service in May 2017 is a prime example of a ransomware attack that caused widespread disruption and financial losses.
According to the Financial Trend Analysis report by Fincen, suspicious activity related to ransomware SARs in the first half of 2021 estimated $590 million exceeded the total reported for all of 2020 ($416 million). Ransomware attacks are not new, businesses, governments, and even individuals have been victims of ransomware attacks for over three decades now.
The life sciences and pharmaceutical industries have become one of the main targets of cybercriminals in the last year, with COVID-19 vaccination launch plans making sensitive data and revenue generation easy targets. The CISA has considered this an "increased and imminent threat."
Mobile Banking Malware
Mobile Banking Malware is a serious threat that can empty your bank account within 30 minutes if cybercriminals' tactics remain successful. This type of malware steals login information, credit card numbers, and other private user data by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in devices.
Mobile Banking Malware is a new method that allows thieves to access bank accounts via smartphones and tablets. This is a huge obstacle for anyone concerned about ATM skimming.
Cybercriminals can use vulnerabilities in devices to steal sensitive information, making it a riskier problem for banks in 2024.
IoT and Device Security
The internet of things (IoT) has become an integral part of our lives, making it easier to control and monitor our surroundings with just a few taps on our devices. However, this increased connectivity also raises concerns about our device security.
IoT devices are being targeted by hackers, who exploit vulnerabilities in these devices to gain access to sensitive information. This is especially concerning, given that many devices still have their default usernames and passwords, making them easy targets.
The Mirai malware attack in 2016 is a prime example of the risks associated with IoT device security. This attack infected IoT devices like cameras, set-top boxes, and routers, turning them into a botnet that targeted major websites like Reddit, Twitter, and CNN.
By 2024, the number of connected devices is predicted to increase to more than 14.4 billion, providing a vast space for hackers to attack compromised data security. This is a staggering number, considering that around 12 billion devices were online by 2022.
IoT-focused cyberattacks have already had a significant impact on the healthcare industry, with 80% of healthcare organizations experiencing such attacks by 2019. These attacks often result in operational downtime, compromising patients' safety and well-being.
The increasing number of IoT devices online will only exacerbate this issue, making it essential for us to be prepared to prevent cyberattacks of this nature.
Cybersecurity Awareness and Training
Lack of phishing attacks awareness is a significant challenge, as employees often struggle to understand whether mail or messages came from a legitimate source, making them more prone to becoming victims of phishing attacks.
Phishing is a social engineering attack where cybercriminals steal personal information like passwords and credit card numbers by pretending to be trustworthy sources. They send emails, texts, or messages to unsuspecting people, fooling them into clicking on harmful links that can install malware or expose private information.
To combat this, regular cybersecurity trainings for employees are essential, focusing on phishing emails, physical security, password hygiene, and public Wi-Fi network risks, which are common gateways for cybercriminals.
5 Unmanaged Access Privileges
Unmanaged access privileges can be a major cybersecurity risk. IT teams often grant excessive privileges to employees, creating a pathway for insider attacks.
Insider attacks can be carried out by current or former employees, contractors, or business partners with authorized access to internal resources. These individuals may have legitimate access to the organization's systems as part of their job responsibilities, making it easier for them to exploit vulnerabilities or bypass security measures.
There are different types of insider attacks, including malicious insiders who intentionally cause harm for personal profit or revenge, and careless insiders who unknowingly cause harm due to negligence or carelessness.
Malicious insiders can cause significant damage, while careless insiders may accidentally share sensitive information or fall victim to phishing scams.
Here are the different types of insider attacks:
- Malicious Insider: Intentionally causes harm to the company for personal profit or revenge.
- Careless Insider: Unknowingly causes harm due to negligence or carelessness.
- Mole: A fraudulent individual who obtains internal access to a privileged network by pretending to be an employee or partner.
74% of organizations that have had a cyber breach say that it involved access to a privileged account. This highlights the importance of controlling and managing access to sensitive information.
Lack of Awareness
Human error is a significant contributor to cyberattacks, with 95% of data and security breaches caused by unintentional actions or lack of action by employees and users. This is often due to a lack of knowledge or information about the actions being taken.
Phishing attacks are a common type of cyberattack, with employees often struggling to understand whether mail or messages came from a legitimate source. This makes them more prone to becoming victims of phishing attacks, which can result in stolen personal information and financial losses.
Social engineering attacks also rely on human error, with over 700 attacks happening annually against an organization, costing an average of $130,000 due to lost revenue or destroyed data.
There are several types of social engineering attacks, including:
- Baiting
- Scareware
- Pretexting
- Shere phishing
- Vishing
The lack of cybersecurity awareness among employees is a significant challenge, with remote workers becoming more common and increasing the need for cybersecurity awareness. This awareness is essential to stay up-to-date with the latest technology trends and remain one step ahead of cybercriminals.
The shortage of cybersecurity professionals is another challenge, with a gap of around 3 million professionals worldwide and over 400,000 cyber jobs in the US currently unfilled. This highlights the importance of investing in security software training and ensuring staff is properly aware of protocols to follow.
Remote Work and Hybrid Environment
Remote work and hybrid environments have become the new norm, but with this shift comes a host of cybersecurity challenges. Approximately 30% of organizations have seen a spike in cyber attack attempts since the pandemic began.
Remote workers are more vulnerable to cyberattacks due to the increased use of cloud-based applications and the need to access sensitive data remotely. Cyberattackers are targeting remote workers specifically, with 61% of malware sent to companies targeting remote workers through cloud applications.
In hybrid work environments, IT departments have less control over remote endpoints, making it harder to set access parameters and control remote access. This lack of control can lead to data leaks and breaches.
Some of the most common cybersecurity challenges in hybrid work environments include:
- Increased use of cloud-based applications for remote work
- Remote workers need to access sensitive data remotely
- Cyberattackers targeting remote workers specifically
- Insufficient monitoring, investigation of cyber threats
- Lack of security training for employees
To mitigate these risks, organizations need to have a program in place that addresses data protection, monitoring activities, vulnerability management, and overall architecture planning. An independent team should also be in place to do thorough security risk assessments.
It's also essential to vet remote workers, perform background checks, and educate employees on their responsibilities when using the hybrid workspace. This includes knowing how to protect sensitive data and acting according to certain rules and policies.
By taking these steps, organizations can reduce the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches in hybrid work environments.
Cybersecurity Threats and Vulnerabilities
Cybersecurity threats are a constant concern for businesses, with breaches happening every day to all kinds of organizations. It's a matter of when, not if, a breach will occur.
Most businesses take nearly 6 months to detect a data breach, which can lead to significant damage and financial losses. Routine assessments of potential vulnerabilities can help detect breaches sooner, mitigate damage, and save money.
Cyber breaches are becoming more sophisticated and complex, making them harder to detect. Organizations need to stay ahead of these threats by implementing the necessary tools and taking decisive actions to mitigate them.
Bad actors can use AI to create more dangerous attacks that normal security tools might not be able to catch. To address these emerging threats, organizations must understand that they are not unachievable, but rather require a proactive approach to cybersecurity.
Endless Remediation Tasks
Having an endless list of remediation tasks can be overwhelming, but it's essential to prioritize them to reduce risk. This is because once you've figured out your security posture, you'll have a list of remediation efforts that need to be prioritised.
You should identify those assets that are critical to your business and fix those issues first, so that your risk is reduced in the right place at the right time. Continually testing, protecting, and defending against threats is crucial to staying ahead of potential security breaches.
Threats Bypassed
Cyber breaches happen every day to all kinds of businesses, and it's only a matter of time before they happen to yours. Most businesses take nearly 6 months to detect a data breach, and 69 days to contain it.
The constant worry of threats bypassing your defenses is a reality many businesses face. No one is immune to cyber threats, and it's essential to stay vigilant.
If you want peace of mind, consider monitoring your system in real-time for threats and conducting routine assessments of potential vulnerabilities. This way, you can detect breaches sooner and mitigate any damage.
AI attacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, making it harder for traditional security tools to catch them. Malicious actors can use AI to trick users into giving away sensitive information or make ransomware attacks more effective.
Here are some ways attackers misuse AI technology:
- Deploying malware designed to test the effectiveness of AI defenses
- Manipulating AI models by feeding them inaccurate data
- Utilizing AI to identify vulnerabilities in enterprise systems
These tactics increase attackers' success rates, making it crucial to stay ahead of these emerging threats.
Serverless App Vulnerability
Serverless App Vulnerability is a significant concern in the world of cybersecurity. Serverless apps rely on third-party cloud infrastructure or backend services like Amazon Web Services (AWS) Lambda or Google Cloud Functions.
This setup makes it easy for cyber attackers to target systems because users access them locally or off-server on their devices.
If an attacker gains entry to your data through leaked credentials, a compromised insider, or other means, the serverless application won't provide a defense.
Serverless apps don't offer protection against attackers accessing our data, leaving users vulnerable to potential threats.
No Data Protection
No Data Protection is a significant cybersecurity threat.
Serverless apps are particularly vulnerable to cyber attacks because users access them locally or off-server on their devices, making it easy for attackers to target systems.
Most businesses take nearly 6 months to detect a data breach, and 69 days to contain it.
If you're not monitoring your system in real-time for threats and conducting routine assessments of potential vulnerabilities, you're leaving yourself open to breaches.
66% of IT professionals say that security is their greatest concern when looking into adopting a cloud computing platform.
By 2025, 99% of cloud security failures will be the customer's fault, highlighting the importance of end-to-end data protection.
Companies that introduce a BYOD policy can save money and increase productivity, but they also increase the risk of allowing employees to use their own devices, which can lead to data breaches.
41% of data breaches are caused by lost or stolen devices, and Six in ten (61%) small businesses have experienced a cyber security incident since introducing a BYOD policy.
To ensure compliance and security, your policies need to extend to endpoint devices.
Man-in-the-Middle Attack
A Man-in-the-Middle Attack occurs when attackers intercept two-party traffic, often by exploiting public Wi-Fi connections.
In 2016, a staggering 95% of HTTPS servers were vulnerable to MitM attacks, according to the SSL Store. This highlights the widespread risk of such attacks.
35% of exploits resulted in MitM attacks, with IBM revealing that only 10% of businesses use HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) to protect themselves.
A study found that 43% of businesses were negligent in mobile security, making them vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most significant cyber threat?
Cyber threats are diverse, but the most significant one is often considered to be Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), which involve sophisticated and targeted attacks by skilled hackers. APTs can have devastating consequences, making them a top priority for individuals and organizations to protect against.
Sources
- https://www.zluri.com/blog/challenges-of-cybersecurity
- https://www.thesagenext.com/blog/emerging-cybersecurity-challenges
- https://emergecyber.com/10-cyber-security-challenges/
- https://www.rednovius.com/cybersecurity-challenges-and-threats/
- https://www.yarooms.com/blog/top-5-cybersecurity-challenges-in-a-hybrid-workplace
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