What Is Azure Monitor and Its Key Features

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Azure Monitor is a comprehensive monitoring solution that provides real-time insights into the performance and health of your Azure resources. It helps you identify and troubleshoot issues before they affect your applications and users.

With Azure Monitor, you can collect and analyze data from various sources, including Azure resources, applications, and infrastructure. This allows you to gain a unified view of your environment and make data-driven decisions.

Azure Monitor offers a range of key features that make it an essential tool for managing your Azure resources. These features include performance monitoring, log analytics, and alerting capabilities.

What is Azure Monitor?

Azure Monitor is a comprehensive monitoring and analytics service that helps you understand the performance and health of your Azure resources. It provides real-time insights into your resources, including metrics, logs, and performance data.

Azure Monitor collects data from various sources, including Azure resources, such as virtual machines, storage, and network devices. This data is then used to create detailed dashboards and reports that help you identify trends, anomalies, and areas for improvement.

With Azure Monitor, you can set up alerts and notifications to notify you of potential issues before they become major problems. This proactive approach helps you stay on top of your resources and ensures they're running smoothly and efficiently.

Introduction

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Azure Monitor is a powerful tool that allows businesses to track their cloud resources in real-time.

It provides detailed insights into the usage and performance of virtual machines, databases, applications, and services.

With Azure Monitor, you can stay on top of CPU utilization, memory usage, disk space utilization, and network traffic trends.

This data is essential for making informed decisions about your cloud strategy and optimizing resource allocation.

Azure Monitor also helps you monitor application logs, giving you a clear picture of how your applications are performing.

By leveraging this data, you can identify areas for improvement and make data-driven decisions to drive your business forward.

Visualization

Visualization is a powerful tool in Azure Monitor, allowing you to gain valuable insights into the performance and health of your resources. Leveraging visualizations of monitoring data can provide a clear and concise understanding of your system's behavior.

Azure Monitor offers several effective methods to visualize your data, including dashboards, views, workbooks, and Power BI. Dashboards enable you to merge diverse data types into a unified view within the Azure portal.

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Here are some of the tools available for visualization in Azure Monitor:

  • Dashboards
  • Views (created using KQL queries)
  • Workbooks
  • Power BI

These tools allow you to create immersive and interactive reports that deliver a wealth of insights, making it easier to analyze and understand your log data. Views, in particular, offer a customized log data presentation that can be tailored to your specific needs.

Features and Functionality

Azure Monitor collects data from Azure resources, applications, and operating systems, which it uses for analysis, visualization, alerts, and automation.

The type of data collected depends on the resource, and can include metrics, logs, or both. You can use this data to make informed decisions about your applications and resources.

Azure Monitor provides real-time insights into the performance and usage of your applications, allowing you to quickly identify problems and respond accordingly. This helps you stay on top of current issues, rather than dealing with outdated information.

How It Works

Azure Monitor collects data from a variety of sources, including Azure resources, applications, and operating systems. This data is then used for analysis, visualization, alerts, automation, and more.

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Azure Monitor is a service that collects, analyzes, and acts on telemetry data from various sources, including Azure resources, on-premises servers, and third-party services. It stores the data in a data store, which can then be analyzed and visualized using tools like Azure Log Analytics, Azure Metrics, and Azure Dashboards.

You can collect data from a diverse range of sources with Azure Monitor, including applications, infrastructure, and custom data sources. This includes on-premises environments and non-Microsoft clouds.

Azure Monitor collects four main types of data:

  • App/Workloads: Data on application performance, health, and activity.
  • Infrastructure: Data about containers, such as Azure Kubernetes Service, Prometheus, and the applications running inside containers.
  • Azure Platform: Data about the operation of an Azure resource from inside the resource, including changes.
  • Custom Sources: Data that gets into the system using the Azure Monitor REST API or Data Collection API.

Azure Monitor also allows you to collect log data, which can be used to troubleshoot and diagnose issues. This data can be collected from Azure resources, on-premises servers, and other sources using the Azure Log Analytics agent.

Container Insights

Container Insights is a valuable tool for monitoring the performance of workloads in Kubernetes clusters. It collects data from containers in Azure Kubernetes using the Metrics API to visualize performance.

Container Insights can collect container logs, providing a comprehensive view of workload performance. This allows for better troubleshooting and optimization of containerized applications.

With Container Insights, you can gain insights into the performance of your workloads and make data-driven decisions to improve their efficiency.

VM Insights

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VM Insights is a powerful feature in Azure Monitor that allows you to monitor the health and performance of your Azure virtual machines (VMs).

It analyzes the health and performance of both Windows and Linux VMs, providing valuable insights into their interdependence and helping you identify potential issues.

With VM Insights, you can monitor the performance of VMs hosted on other clouds or on-premises, giving you a unified view of your entire infrastructure.

This feature is particularly useful for troubleshooting issues and reducing downtime associated with resolving problems in your system.

By using VM Insights, you can make informed decisions based on real-time data and trends, ensuring your business remains productive and efficient.

Autoscale

Autoscale is a game-changer for handling application load. It can create rules that use Azure Monitor measurements to determine when to add resources as the load increases.

You can define the minimum number of instances. The minimum number of instances is a crucial setting that ensures your application always has enough resources to run smoothly.

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Autoscale can also remove resources that aren't in use to save money. This is a huge cost-saver, especially during periods of low activity.

The maximum number of instances is another important setting that you can define. This setting ensures that your application doesn't exceed its resource limits and become unresponsive.

Autoscale can increase resources as the load increases, but it can also decrease resources when they're not needed. This helps you avoid wasting resources and saves you money in the long run.

Different Types

Metrics are numerical values that describe an aspect of a system at a point in time.

There are many different types of data that can be collected in Azure monitoring, making it a powerful tool for understanding system performance and functionality.

Application monitoring data includes data around the performance and functionality of code. This is crucial for developers who want to identify issues with their applications.

Azure resource monitoring data includes data around the operation of an Azure resource, such as virtual machines and cloud services.

Close-Up View of System Hacking in a Monitor
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Azure tenant monitoring data gathers data regarding the operation of tenant-level Azure services, providing a broader view of system performance.

Activity logs collect information on operations performed on resources in a subscription, helping administrators track changes and identify potential issues.

Network security logs collect data on traffic flowing through a network, enabling security teams to monitor and respond to potential threats.

Data Collection and Storage

Azure Monitor can collect data from a variety of sources, including applications, services it relies on, operating systems, and its own resource offerings.

The data it collects includes application monitoring data, guest OS monitoring data, Azure monitoring resource data, Azure subscription monitoring data, Azure tenant monitoring data, and custom sources.

Here are some examples of the types of data Azure Monitor can collect:

  • Application monitoring data: This includes information about the performance of various applications on different platforms.
  • Guest OS monitoring data: This contains information about the operating system on which the application is running.
  • Azure monitoring resource data: These signify information about the working of various Azure resources.
  • Azure subscription monitoring data: This contains information about the management and operation of the subscriptions in Azure.
  • Azure tenant monitoring data: This contains information about services like Azure Active Directory.
  • Custom sources: Azure Monitor can also collect data from custom sources like any REST client using the Data Collector API.

Data is collected as soon as you create resources, and you can extend the data Azure Monitor collects by enabling diagnostics or adding an agent.

Logs

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Logs play a crucial role in data collection and storage. Azure Monitor logs store events, performance data, traces, and more related to specific applications.

You can access these logs from the Log Analytics workspace, which supports a rich query language for analysis. This allows you to easily filter and extract the data you need.

Azure Monitor logs can be structured or free-form text, making it easy to work with different types of data. You can even import data from various sources, such as Windows Event logs and Syslogs.

Here's a breakdown of the types of data you can collect with Azure Monitor:

  • Application monitoring data: This includes information about the performance of various applications on different platforms.
  • Guest OS monitoring data: This contains information about the operating system on which the application is running.
  • Azure monitoring resource data: These signify information about the working of various Azure resources.
  • Azure subscription monitoring data: This contains information about the management and operation of the subscriptions in Azure.
  • Azure tenant monitoring data:Azure Tenant contains information about services like Azure Active Directory.
  • Custom sources: Azure Monitor can also collect data from custom sources like any REST client using the Data Collector API.

How Does Collect?

Azure monitoring collects data from various sources, including web applications, services it relies on, operating systems, and Azure's own resource offerings. This data includes application monitoring data, guest OS monitoring data, monitoring resource data, subscription monitoring data, custom sources, and tenant monitoring data with information from Azure Active Directory.

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Data is collected as soon as you create resources in Azure, making it a seamless process. You have two options to extend the data Azure monitor collects: enabling diagnostics or adding an agent. Azure SQL database sends full information after enabling diagnostic logging, for example. Virtual machines can install the Log Analytics agent and configure it to send data to a workspace.

Here are the different types of data collected by Azure monitoring:

  • Application monitoring data
  • Guest OS monitoring data
  • Monitoring resource data
  • Subscription monitoring data
  • Custom sources
  • Tenant monitoring data with information from Azure Active Directory

Having clear visibility and consolidated data allows your agents and administrators to see what's going on anywhere on Azure. This ensures your services are running properly, and you can troubleshoot and resolve issues swiftly using Azure's resources.

Retention Limitations

Retention Limitations can be a challenge, especially when you're trying to track long-term trends or analyze usage patterns over time. Azure Monitor has data retention restrictions, which vary depending on the type of data you're collecting.

Performance counter data, for example, is only retained for 14 days. This means you'll need to find alternative solutions if you want to keep that data for longer.

Metric data, on the other hand, is automatically deleted after 30 days. If you need to track long-term trends, you may need to use a different tool or strategy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Azure monitor and application Insights?

Azure Monitor tracks overall infrastructure and resource performance, while Application Insights provides in-depth insights into application behavior and user interactions. Choose Azure Monitor for infrastructure monitoring and Application Insights for application performance analysis.

What is the difference between Azure metrics and Azure monitor?

Azure metrics and Azure Monitor are related but distinct concepts: Azure metrics are numerical values collected at regular intervals, while Azure Monitor is a data platform that includes both metrics and logs. Understanding the difference between the two can help you make the most of Azure's monitoring capabilities.

Patricia Dach

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Patricia Dach is a meticulous and detail-oriented Copy Editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar and syntax, she ensures that articles are polished and error-free. Her expertise spans a range of topics, from technology to lifestyle, and she is well-versed in various style guides.

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