Why Is ACT Important and How It Impacts Your Future

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ACT scores are a crucial factor in college admissions, with 99% of colleges and universities in the US requiring or recommending them. The American College Testing (ACT) is a standardized test that measures a student's readiness for college.

Having a good ACT score can open doors to better college options, with top colleges like Harvard and Stanford requiring scores of 32 and 35 out of 36, respectively. This is because ACT scores provide a snapshot of a student's academic abilities and potential for success in college.

A good ACT score can also lead to scholarships and financial aid, with some colleges offering full-ride scholarships to students with high scores. For example, the University of Illinois offers a full-tuition scholarship to students with an ACT score of 32 or higher.

Why ACT is Important

The ACT is a crucial step in determining a student's readiness for college-level coursework and successful careers. The ACT College and Career Readiness Standards serve as benchmarks, outlining the skills and knowledge needed for college-level coursework and successful careers.

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The ACT Standards are broken down by subject, providing a clear understanding of what students need to know to succeed. This helps students and educators alike prepare for the challenges of college and the workforce.

By meeting the ACT Standards, students demonstrate their mastery of essential skills and knowledge. The ACT is a valuable tool in this process, providing a clear measure of a student's readiness for college and career success.

The ACT College and Career Readiness Standards are a key part of the ACT assessment. They provide a framework for students to develop the skills and knowledge needed for success in college and beyond.

Preparing for the ACT

Preparing for the ACT is a crucial step in your college application process. It's essential to stay up to date with testing policies, as they can change often.

You should plan to take the ACT for the first time in the spring of your junior year. This gives you time to check, understand, and improve your scores with retakes.

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To prepare for the ACT, you'll need to create a study plan. Knowing your test dates is key to creating a plan that works for you. Students applying Regular Decision usually take their last test by December, while those applying Early Action or Early Decision have until October.

Getting good ACT scores starts with being prepared. You may want to consider taking the ACT practice test to help you make your choice between the SAT and ACT, or to see which test you perform better on.

Typically, students take the ACT for the first time in the spring of their junior year. This gives you a head start on preparing for the exam and making any necessary improvements.

Understanding ACT Sections

The ACT has several sections that test different skills, including English, Math, Reading, Science, and Writing. The English section focuses on grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure, with a focus on revising and editing texts.

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The ACT has four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. The English section is further divided into two parts: English and Writing. The English section tests grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure, while the Writing section assesses the ability to construct an argument and organize ideas logically.

Here's a breakdown of the main sections:

The ACT also offers an optional Writing section, which assesses the ability to construct an argument and organize ideas logically.

Content Areas

The ACT test is divided into four main content areas: English, Math, Reading, and Science. The English section assesses your ability to understand and use grammar, usage, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.

The ACT English section is a single section, separate from reading, and asks 75 questions that you must answer in 45 minutes. The ACT covers topics like grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, rhetorical skills, and strategy.

You'll also encounter the Reading section, which assesses comprehension and analysis skills. This section requires you to identify main ideas, infer meanings, and understand complex texts.

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The Math section covers mathematical skills you've learned up until grade 11, and you'll encounter questions relating to five subcategories: Number & Quantity, Algebra, Functions, Geometry, and Statistics & Probability.

The Science section is unique to the ACT and focuses on interpreting data, evaluating hypotheses, and applying scientific reasoning. This section can be a key factor when deciding which test is right for you.

Here's a breakdown of the content areas:

The Reading Section

The Reading Section is a dedicated part of the ACT, focusing solely on testing your reading comprehension.

You'll need to demonstrate your ability to understand a text and draw logical conclusions in this section.

Time management is critical here, as you'll need to read fairly quickly to have enough time to answer each question.

The questions are designed to test your reading comprehension, so be prepared to show off your skills.

Understanding the Differences

The ACT has four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science (optional). The English section focuses on grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.

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The Math section covers algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. The Reading section tests reading comprehension across various texts.

The ACT's scoring method is unique, with each section receiving its own score. The composite score is the average of the main sections, rounded to the nearest whole number, and scored on a scale of 1 to 36.

Here's a comparison of the ACT and SAT sections:

The SAT has a different section structure, with Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and a separate Math section.

ACT Standards and Scores

The ACT College and Career Readiness Standards serve as benchmarks, outlining the skills and knowledge needed for college-level coursework and successful careers.

Each section of the ACT—English, Math, Reading, and Science—is scored on a 1–36 scale, with a composite score being the average of these four.

Good ACT scores are generally anything above the average range, 17-24.

Standards

The ACT College and Career Readiness Standards are benchmarks that outline the skills and knowledge needed for college-level coursework and successful careers.

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These standards are a result of the ongoing effort to reform the testing industry, which was already fragile in early 2020. The pandemic only accelerated and exacerbated existing issues.

The ACT Standards are divided into subjects, including English, mathematics, reading, and science. The idea of standardized testing being "rigged" in favor of the rich and famous was a major concern in the cultural environment following the protests of summer 2020.

The standards serve as a guide for students to prepare for college-level coursework and successful careers. The Trump Administration's immigration policies continued to inject uncertainty into colleges' policies surrounding international students.

Here are the ACT College and Career Readiness Standards by subject:

The role of affirmative action in college admissions had come under fire, with a court case alleging racial discrimination against Asian American students making its way through successive courts.

Score Comparison

Colleges often have different expectations for SAT and ACT scores. Ivy League schools generally have higher unofficial SAT requirements than other colleges and universities.

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The SAT sections are scored from 200–800, with a total score range of 400–1600. Good SAT scores for competitive colleges like Notre Dame are above 1400.

The ACT, on the other hand, uses a 1–36 scale for each section, with a composite score that's the average of the four. Good ACT scores are generally anything above the average range, 17-24.

Colleges often convert ACT vs. SAT scores using conversion tables to compare them accurately. An SAT score of 1600 is equivalent to a score of 36 on the ACT.

You can use tools like concordance tables to compare your SAT vs. ACT scores quickly and accurately. Note that the latest official concordance tables are from 2018.

Yale SAT requirements generally consider 1450 to be within the competitive range.

Choosing the Right ACT

The ACT is a crucial test that can open doors to new opportunities. Understanding the nuances of the ACT vs. SAT scores can help students make informed decisions about their preparation and testing strategy.

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To figure out which test is best for you, consider taking a practice test for both the ACT and SAT. This will allow you to see which one you feel more comfortable taking and which you perform better on.

The ACT may be better for students who are comfortable with a fast pace and a broader range of topics, while the SAT is better for students who prefer deeper reasoning, are slower test-takers, or excel at algebra and data interpretation.

Choosing the Right ACT

If you're planning to take the ACT, it's essential to research the testing policies of your target colleges and universities.

The Yale SAT requirements, Notre Dame SAT requirements, and the ACT requirements for Harvard are all different, so you'll need to create your own test taking timeline to keep your options open.

For students aiming to impress college admissions, understanding the test taking timeline for the SAT vs. ACT is crucial.

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Unless you've specifically filtered out schools that require SAT or ACT test scores, you'll likely need to plan on taking one test or the other.

Only about half of state merit-based scholarship programs relied on test scores, which means about half don't require scores.

About a third of merit scholarship programs at flagship public universities require test scores.

Only a quarter of all current 'merit' aid scholarships have test-score requirements.

Earning a solid ACT score may open doors to some important scholarship opportunities, but organizations like FairTest are more skeptical about the influence of test publishers and test prep vendors on families' concerns.

If financial aid is your main reason for taking standardized exams, you're not alone – 36% of respondents in a survey by The Princeton Review said the same thing.

Many merit-based scholarships are likely to assess academic merit without requiring an ACT score.

What Is the Difference Between

The SAT and ACT are two of the most widely used college entrance exams in the US, but they have some key differences. Let's break them down.

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The SAT is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600, combining scores from Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (each 200 to 800). The ACT, on the other hand, is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, with each section receiving its own score.

The SAT emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving, requiring analysis of data and conclusions, while the ACT features a more straightforward question format, focusing on quickly applying knowledge.

Here are the main differences between the two tests:

The SAT math section contains a mix of multiple-choice questions and grid-ins, while the ACT math section consists entirely of multiple-choice questions. This might make the ACT a bit easier for some students, but it's worth noting that both tests cover the same content areas and contain several word problems.

Ultimately, the choice between the SAT and ACT depends on your personal preferences and strengths. If you prefer deeper reasoning and are comfortable with a slower pace, the SAT might be a better fit. If you're comfortable with a fast pace and a broader range of topics, the ACT could be the way to go.

Qualifying for Honors

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Many students and families focus on college applications, but it's easy to forget about other opportunities. You may be applying to competitive honors or enrichment programs in high school or college.

A strong ACT score record can help demonstrate your qualifications for these programs. This can give you a competitive edge when applying.

Selective pre-college academic programs often have an academic or research focus and take place during summer recess. These programs can provide a challenging and enriching experience.

Undergraduate research fellowships or research assistant opportunities can be another way to gain valuable experience. Academic honors programs can also provide a similar opportunity.

Selective or competitive study abroad programs can be a great way to broaden your horizons. These programs can be available to high school students or undergraduates.

A strong ACT score can help you qualify for high-caliber internships. These internships can provide valuable work experience and make you a more competitive candidate.

Here are some examples of exceptional programs you may be able to qualify for with a strong ACT score:

  • Selective pre-college academic programs
  • Undergraduate research fellowships or research assistant opportunities
  • Selective or competitive study abroad programs
  • Selective, high-caliber internships

Are There to Take

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The ACT has four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. The English section tests your writing and reading skills, with a focus on grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.

The English section is 45 minutes long and includes 75 questions. You'll be tested on your ability to identify errors in grammar, usage, and punctuation, as well as your understanding of sentence structure and style.

The Math section is 60 minutes long and includes 60 questions. You'll be tested on your knowledge of algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and other math concepts.

The Reading section is 35 minutes long and includes 40 questions. You'll be tested on your ability to understand and analyze complex passages from a variety of subjects, including social science, natural science, and humanities.

The Science section is 35 minutes long and includes 40 questions. You'll be tested on your knowledge of scientific concepts and your ability to analyze and interpret scientific data.

College Admissions

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Taking the ACT can give you a significant edge in college admissions, especially if you're applying to highly competitive or moderately competitive schools. According to FairTest, a public interest group, some 90% of US colleges and universities are now test-optional, test-free, or test-blind.

However, there are still many top schools that require or recommend test scores, including schools like MIT, Georgetown, and Purdue. In fact, several Ivy League schools, including Stanford, Johns Hopkins, and other impressive institutions, have reinstated testing requirements in recent years.

A good number of test-optional schools are among the best and most selective universities in the US, but many of these schools still recommend submitting test scores. So, it's probably best not to leave anything to chance.

Here are some top schools that currently require ACT/SAT testing or are reverting to test requirements in the near future:

An ACT score in the top range can help you compete at more selective schools, so it's worth considering taking the test even if you don't have to. Remember, many top schools either require test scores or recommend submitting them, making ACT testing an almost essential step for most highly motivated students.

ACT and Academic Guidance

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Taking the ACT can provide you with valuable insights into your academic strengths and weaknesses. This can be especially helpful when selecting courses for each grade level in high school.

You can use your ACT score report to uncover nuanced insights into your academic strengths and academic gaps, within each of the test's five subject clusters: Reading, Math, English, Science, and optional Writing.

ACT test results can help you and your school guidance counselor identify the best courses to select for each subsequent grade, and anticipate what academic support you might need to thrive in a more challenging course. This can help you stay on track and make the most of your high school education.

You can use ACT test results to identify areas for academic remediation as early as possible, so you can work with teachers and counselors to address them constructively. This can help prevent temporary challenges from holding you back.

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Here are some key benefits of using ACT test results for academic guidance:

  • You can use your ACT score report to uncover nuanced insights into your academic strengths and academic gaps.
  • ACT test results can help you identify the best courses to select for each subsequent grade.
  • You can use ACT test results to identify areas for academic remediation as early as possible.
  • ACT test results can help you anticipate what academic support you might need to thrive in a more challenging course.

By taking the ACT and using the results to inform your academic decisions, you can set yourself up for success in high school and beyond.

Final Considerations

The ACT offers students a comprehensive assessment of academic skills, which can be especially valuable for those applying to test-optional schools.

Facilitating vocational exploration is another key benefit of taking the ACT, allowing students to discover potential career paths and majors.

The ACT can also open doors to merit-based scholarships and financial aid, providing students with more opportunities for funding their education.

Consider the potential benefits of taking the ACT, such as assessing personal areas for academic growth or acceleration, or reflecting on which college major or future career path to pursue.

Requesting a free feedback session with a Crimson Education Strategist can be a great way to get personalized feedback on your scores and navigate the college admissions process with confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the ACT important anymore?

Yes, the ACT remains a crucial factor in college admissions, with its relevance and importance continuing to grow. Read on to learn why standardized tests like the ACT matter now more than ever.

Patricia Dach

Junior Copy Editor

Patricia Dach is a meticulous and detail-oriented Copy Editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar and syntax, she ensures that articles are polished and error-free. Her expertise spans a range of topics, from technology to lifestyle, and she is well-versed in various style guides.

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