Why Master Data Management Is Important for Business Success

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Posted Oct 31, 2024

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Master data management is a crucial aspect of business operations, and its importance cannot be overstated. It's a game-changer for companies looking to boost efficiency and accuracy.

By implementing master data management, businesses can reduce errors by up to 90%. This is because master data management ensures that all data is accurate, complete, and consistent across the organization.

The benefits of master data management are numerous, and they extend far beyond just reducing errors. Companies that implement master data management see an average increase in revenue of 10-15%.

What Is

Master data management is a crucial concept in today's business world. It's a method for developing and maintaining the uniformity and accuracy of an organization's shared master data.

Master data is an organization's core data, based on information that rarely changes and is essential for running a business's operations. This includes customer data, product data, asset data, and location data.

In the past, master data was managed by hand, with salesmen's address books being copied into the organization's master file. However, with the introduction of computerized data management in the 1960s, master data evolved into a more sophisticated system.

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Master data management provides businesses with a way to access all of their essential data from one file, referred to as a master file or a master data file. This acts as a common reference platform, allowing staff and departments to share accurate and trustworthy data.

Master data management is not the same as data governance, although the two systems often work together. Data governance deals with all of an organization's data, while master data management focuses specifically on master data.

Here are some examples of entities that are typically managed through master data management:

  • Customers, employees, partners, vendors, suppliers
  • Attributes, assets, and spare parts
  • Contextual information

By centralizing information about these key entities, master data management creates a single source of truth for an organization's data, making it easier to make informed decisions.

The Importance of Master Data Management

Master data management (MDM) is crucial for businesses to operate efficiently and effectively. It provides a single, accurate view of an organization's core data, which is essential for making informed decisions.

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Donna Burbank, managing director of Global Data Strategy, emphasizes the importance of MDM in building a 360-degree view of key business information. This allows businesses to take full advantage of their data for better business outcomes.

MDM can benefit an organization in various ways, including improved business intelligence, data quality, and increased efficiency. It can also reduce the cost of data integration and enhance data governance and security.

Business intelligence is a key area where MDM can make a significant impact. With first-party data becoming increasingly important, MDM provides an ideal platform for researching and gaining insights into a business's customer base.

Here are some benefits of MDM:

  • Improved business intelligence
  • Improved data quality
  • Increased efficiency
  • Reduced cost of data integration
  • Enhanced data governance
  • Improved data security

By implementing MDM, businesses can automate various data management processes, reducing manual data entries and errors. This leads to faster and more accurate data integration, which is essential for making informed business decisions.

In addition to these benefits, MDM can also improve supply chain management by providing a single, consistent view of information affecting the supply chain. This helps eliminate data silos and brings together information for a complete picture of the supply chain.

By understanding the importance of MDM, businesses can maximize their data's full potential and make informed decisions to drive growth and success.

Challenges and Solutions

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Redundancy or duplicity is a common problem that businesses face because of the same data being maintained across different processes, systems, or applications for various purposes.

Data discrepancies can lead to loss in revenues and brand value and even invite legal action in some cases. Wrong entries, data redundancies, and discrepancies in product or customer information can take a toll on the business by affecting the cost and performance of your operations.

According to Harvard Business Review Analytic Services, 87% of executives say that having a strong MDM program is crucial to ensuring improved data quality, effective decision-making, and future success.

Standardisation of data across processes, applications, and systems is one of the key benefits of an enhanced MDM solution. This helps businesses gain better visibility into the entire data ecosystem.

Reduced transactional costs due to drastically lower error rates and efficient collaboration and data sharing between employees and teams are also benefits of a strong MDM program.

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The MDM process typically involves several key steps, including identifying all relevant data sources, agreeing on common formats for the master data, creating a master data model, and deploying new systems or software tools.

Here are the key steps in the MDM process:

  1. Identify all relevant data sources for a particular domain and the business owners of each data source.
  2. Work with the various business stakeholders to agree on common formats for the master data across all the systems.
  3. Create a master data model that formalizes the structure of the master data records and maps them to the various source systems.
  4. Also with the stakeholders, decide what type of MDM architecture to deploy based on business needs and planned applications.
  5. Deploy any new systems or software tools that are needed to support the MDM process.
  6. Cleanse, consolidate and standardize data to fit the master data model, using data quality management and data transformation techniques.
  7. Match duplicate data records from multiple systems and merge them into single entries as part of the final master data list.
  8. Modify source systems as needed so they can access and use the master data during data processing operations.

MDM software typically includes features for data cleansing, data matching and merging, workflow management, data modeling, and other functions.

MDM Architecture and Best Practices

Master data management (MDM) is crucial for organizations to maintain accurate and consistent data across their systems. This is achieved through a systematic approach to managing master data, typically enabled by a centralized MDM hub.

There are different ways to architect MDM systems, including a registry architecture, which creates a unified index of master data without changing individual source systems. This style is considered the most lightweight MDM architecture.

A consolidation approach pulls master data from various source systems and consolidates it in the MDM hub, creating a centralized repository of consistent master data. Operational systems, however, continue to use their own master data for transaction processing.

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MDM best practices include involving business stakeholders in the process, documenting potential business benefits upfront, and building end-user training and education into the program. This ensures that everyone is on the same page and that the program is well-supported.

Some organizations have created MDM centers of excellence to establish and manage their programs, helping to avoid roadblocks and ensure the long-term success of the initiative.

Here are the primary MDM architectural styles:

  • Registry architecture: creates a unified index of master data without changing individual source systems.
  • Consolidation approach: pulls master data from various source systems and consolidates it in the MDM hub.
  • Coexistence style: creates a consolidated set of master data in the MDM hub, with changes to the master data in individual source systems updated in the hub.
  • Transaction architecture: moves all management and updating of master data to the MDM hub, publishing data changes to each source system.

These styles can be used separately or in tandem, depending on an organization's needs and goals. By choosing the right MDM architecture and following best practices, organizations can ensure the success of their MDM initiative.

Benefits and Capabilities

Implementing a master data management system can bring numerous benefits to an organization. It can help reduce costs and time-to-market, as seen in the example of Rituals Cosmetics, where Marco Seijdel, Business Information Manager, achieved a reduction in manual keying and improved efficiency.

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A master data management system can also improve decision-making by providing a 360° view of critical business information. Katja, a seasoned digital strategist, highlights the importance of having a clear view of business information in her blog post.

Organizations like Marks & Spencer have successfully implemented master data management systems to achieve structured attributes and consistent data. Rebecca Chamberlain, Product Owner – Product information, notes that Product MDM gave them both efficiency and control.

Here are some of the top capabilities to consider when choosing a data quality management partner:

  • 10 capabilities to consider (as mentioned in Example 2)

Some of the key advantages of a master data management system include:

  • Boost business agility
  • Drive revenue growth
  • Develop operational efficiency
  • Reduce costs
  • Lower time-to-market
  • Improve decision-making
  • Encourage innovation
  • Reduce supply chain complexity
  • Enhance customer, supplier, and partner relations
  • Facilitate compliance and mitigate risks

Five Major Advantages

A master data management system can bring numerous benefits to an organization.

Marco Seijdel, Business Information Manager at Rituals Cosmetics, points out that having a multidomain MDM system provides flexibility, which is essential for their business.

One of the major advantages of a master data management system is its ability to connect, master, and share data from all systems, including ERP, CRM, ecommerce, and more. This allows for a 360° view of critical business information.

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Rebecca Chamberlain, Product Owner – Product information at Marks & Spencer, highlights the efficiency and control that Product MDM gave them by designing the workflow to manage the enrichment and publication of products to their selling channels.

A master data management system can help organizations improve their data quality, data governance, data integration, data consistency, and data analytics.

Here are the five major advantages of a master data management system:

  • Boost business agility
  • Drive revenue growth
  • Develop operational efficiency
  • Reduce costs
  • Lower time-to-market

Capabilities to Consider When Choosing a Partner

Choosing the right partner for data quality management is crucial for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of your data. There are 10 capabilities to consider when making this decision.

Data profiling is one of the key capabilities to look for in a partner. This involves analyzing and understanding the characteristics of your data to identify patterns, trends, and potential issues.

Data validation is another essential capability to consider. This ensures that your data meets specific criteria and is accurate, complete, and consistent.

An artist's illustration of artificial intelligence (AI). This image represents storage of collected data in AI. It was created by Wes Cockx as part of the Visualising AI project launched ...
Credit: pexels.com, An artist's illustration of artificial intelligence (AI). This image represents storage of collected data in AI. It was created by Wes Cockx as part of the Visualising AI project launched ...

Data standardization is also vital for maintaining data quality. This involves converting data into a consistent format to reduce errors and inconsistencies.

Data matching and de-duplication are critical capabilities for removing duplicate records and ensuring data accuracy. This helps to prevent errors and inconsistencies in your data.

Data governance is essential for establishing policies and procedures for data management. This ensures that data is collected, stored, and used in a way that is compliant with regulatory requirements.

Data quality monitoring and reporting are also important capabilities to consider. This involves tracking and analyzing data quality metrics to identify areas for improvement.

Data integration and data migration are critical capabilities for ensuring seamless data flow between systems. This helps to prevent data inconsistencies and errors.

Data quality improvement is an ongoing process that requires continuous monitoring and analysis. This ensures that data quality remains high and that any issues are addressed promptly.

Data security and compliance are also critical considerations when choosing a data quality management partner. This involves ensuring that data is protected from unauthorized access and that it is used in compliance with regulatory requirements.

Katrina Sanford

Writer

Katrina Sanford is a seasoned writer with a knack for crafting compelling content on a wide range of topics. Her expertise spans the realm of important issues, where she delves into thought-provoking subjects that resonate with readers. Her ability to distill complex concepts into engaging narratives has earned her a reputation as a versatile and reliable writer.

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