Windows Azure Labs is a free online environment where you can experiment with Microsoft Azure services without spending a dime. You can sign up for a free account and get started in just a few minutes.
To get the most out of Windows Azure Labs, it's essential to understand the different components that make it up. This includes the Azure portal, which is the central hub for managing all your Azure resources.
The Azure portal is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy to navigate and find what you need. You can access the portal from any device with an internet connection, as long as you have a valid Azure account.
With Windows Azure Labs, you can experiment with various Azure services, including virtual machines, storage, and networking.
Getting Started
Azure Labs is a free online platform that provides hands-on experience with Azure services. You can use it to create and manage your own lab environments.
To get started, you'll need to create an Azure account if you don't already have one. This will give you access to the Azure portal and all its features.
Azure Labs offers a variety of pre-configured labs that you can use to learn about different Azure services. These labs are designed to be self-contained and can be completed in a short amount of time.
You can access the labs through the Azure Labs portal, where you can browse and select the labs you want to use. Each lab has its own set of instructions and requirements.
Azure Labs is a great way to gain practical experience with Azure services, and it's free!
Azure Services
Azure Services is a managed service from Microsoft that enables organizations to set up classroom labs in the cloud easily and quickly.
You can set up a lab by selecting VM size, operating system image, location, credentials, and lab policies to create a VM template.
Azure handles all infrastructure management for classroom labs, from spinning up VMs to managing errors and scaling the infrastructure.
Key Capabilities
Azure Lab Services offers several key capabilities that make it an attractive solution for educators and students alike. One of the most significant advantages is rapid, on-demand lab setup, which allows instructors to build labs in Azure Lab Services to their needs.
The underlying infrastructure, availability, scalability, and resiliency are handled by the service, freeing up instructors to focus on teaching. This means they can easily set up labs without worrying about the technical details.
Students enjoy a streamlined user experience, where they can register for a lab with a registration code and access it from anywhere, anytime. This flexibility is a game-changer for students who may not have access to a lab on campus.
Instructors can set up lab schedules and hours to optimize costs for students, ensuring they only pay for the time they use the lab. They can also configure lab policies to automatically shut down and start up lab VMs, further reducing costs.
Use Cases
Azure Lab Services offers a range of use cases that can benefit various types of organizations.
You can use Azure Lab Services to build a classroom lab in the cloud, giving students access to work on school, homework, or personal projects. This can be a game-changer for students who need to collaborate on projects or access specific software.
For research purposes, Azure Lab Services provides small or medium GPU VMs that are perfect for compute-intensive or graphics-intensive analysis labs. This can help researchers process large amounts of data or run complex simulations.
If you're looking to replace your physical labs, Azure Lab Services can scale and automate lab operations, saving you money in the process. This can be a cost-effective solution for organizations that need to provide lab facilities.
Hosting a hackathon in Azure Lab Services is also possible, allowing you to set up VMs, invite participants, control usage, and delete the lab once completed with ease and simplicity.
Service Plans
Service plans are a crucial part of Azure Services, allowing you to create custom plans for your lab services.
You can create lab service plans using the azurerm_lab_service_plan Resource within the AzureRM provider.
These plans are essential for managing costs and resources in your lab environment.
For example, you can create a lab service plan using the azurerm_lab_service_plan Resource, as shown in my Lab below.
This allows you to define the pricing and scaling options for your lab services.
Setup and Configuration
To set up a Windows Azure Lab, you'll need to start by creating a Lab Plan. This is where you specify the resources and configurations that will apply to your Labs. You can choose your Lab Plan name, location, networking configuration, and tags.
The Lab Plan is a crucial step in setting up your Azure Lab. You can create a Lab Plan by specifying the necessary details, including the VM type, OS, username, password, and power management aspects for the Virtual Machines. For my test, I didn't require advanced networking, so I left that unchecked.
To create a Lab, you'll need to specify the VM type, OS, username, password, and power management aspects for the Virtual Machines. You can create a Lab by visiting labs.azure.com and setting up the necessary details.
Setup
To set up Azure Lab Services, you'll need to create a lab plan, which is a set of resources and configurations that will apply to your labs. This plan will specify things like your lab plan's name, location, networking configuration, and tags.
Azure Lab Services is made up of two basic elements: Lab Plans and Labs. Lab Plans are the foundation of your lab setup, while Labs are the actual labs that you'll create for users to access.
Before you start using Azure Lab Services, you'll need to have the following in place: an Azure account with an active subscription, an Azure account with permission to manage a lab, and an Azure lab plan.
Here are the basic elements you'll need to create a lab plan:
- Lab Plans: These are the settings for your lab, including the resources and configurations that will apply to your labs.
- Labs: These are the actual labs that you'll create for users to access.
To create a lab, you'll need to sign in to the Azure Lab Services website, select Create lab, and enter the required information, such as the lab's name, virtual machine image, and virtual machine size.
Here's a summary of the basic steps to create a lab:
- Sign in to the Azure Lab Services website.
- Select Create lab.
- Enter the required information, such as the lab's name, virtual machine image, and virtual machine size.
Remember to choose the minimum size for your virtual machine to save costs, as HU is charged on the size and runtime of a Virtual Machine.
Connect to VM
To start using your lab, you need to connect to the virtual machine (VM). First, ensure the lab VM is in the Running state by toggling its state on the Virtual machine pool page.
Select the Connect icon to download the remote desktop connection file to your computer. This file will help you establish a connection to the lab VM.
Open the downloaded remote desktop connection file to connect to the lab VM. Use the credentials you specified when you created the lab previously to sign in to the VM.
Note: Starting the lab VM can take a few minutes, so be patient. Once connected, you can explore and experiment within the lab virtual machine.
Resources and Management
To manage your Windows Azure labs efficiently, you'll want to familiarize yourself with the official Azure documentation, which is available for free on the Microsoft website.
The Azure Portal is a great place to start, as it provides a centralized interface for managing your Azure resources. From here, you can access various services, including Azure Active Directory, Windows Virtual Desktop, and Virtual Machines.
Azure on reddit and stackoverflow are also valuable resources, offering a wealth of information and support from the Azure community.
Resources
Microsoft offers a wealth of free resources for Azure and Intune, including the official Azure Documentation and Intune Documentation websites. These resources cover various topics, such as Azure Portal, Azure Active Directory, Windows Virtual Desktop, and more.
The Azure on reddit and stackoverflow websites are also great places to find community-driven information and answers to common questions. Additionally, the Intune Administrative Template Windows 10 Settings is a useful Excel file that outlines settings for Windows 10 devices.
Azure Fridays is a series of free video tutorials that cover various Azure topics, and the Azure Updates website keeps you informed about the latest Azure news and features. If you're new to Azure, the Introduction to Azure course is an excellent place to start.
Users
Users can be added to Lab VMs using Terraform with the azurerm_lab_service_user object.
Lab Users, such as those who will access the Lab VMs, can be added using Terraform.
For testing purposes, you could add a specific user for each Lab.
If you want to add a user for testing, you can do so here.
Security and Access
You need to have the right permissions to create a new lab plan in Azure.
Lab creation fails with the error "You are not authorized to access this resource" if your permissions haven't propagated to the lab level. This can take a few minutes, but you can prevent this behavior by assigning the Lab Creator role at the resource group level.
To do this, go to the resource group that contains the lab plan, select Access control (IAM) from the left navigation, and then Add > Add role assignment. Assign the Lab Creator role to the user account.
The default limit for the total number of regions you can use for creating labs varies by offer category type. If you've reached the Azure regions limit for your subscription, you can only create labs in regions that you're already using.
Terraform and Customization
Using Terraform can create the core components of Azure Lab Services with additional customisation and control.
Terraform allows for customisation and control, breaking down components into individual parts, and providing a full Lab to deploy from the author's GitHub Account.
If you're new to Azure Lab Services, starting with the Portal first and then moving onto Terraform is recommended, and note that the example provided has a password in plain text, which is less than ideal.
You can use Azure Key Vault to manage Lab Passwords, and the full example in the author's GitHub repo creates a Key Vault and a random password value, using this within the Lab and a variable for the admin username.
Shared passwords can be enabled by specifying shared_password_enabled = true, and Public RDP access can be set to “Public” for client_rdp_access needs.
Using Terraform
Using Terraform allows you to create core components of Azure Lab Services, providing additional customization and control.
You can break down these components into individual parts, such as the Lab itself, and deploy them using Terraform. I've created a full Lab that you can deploy from my GitHub Account.
If you're new to Azure Lab Services, it's recommended to start with the Portal first and then move to Terraform.
To use shared passwords for all VMs, you need to specify shared_password_enabled = true, and for Public RDP access, client_rdp_access needs to be set to “Public”. Both of these are set in the example from my GitHub repo.
Note that the example has the password in plain text within the TF files, which is less than ideal. You can use Azure Key Vault to manage Lab Passwords instead.
A full example using a Password value from a Key Vault is available within my GitHub repo, which creates the Key Vault and a random password value and uses this within the Lab, as well as using a variable for the admin username.
Lab Users can also be added using Terraform by using the azurerm_lab_service_user object.
Customizing Images
Customizing images is a crucial step in Terraform and customization.
You can utilise an Azure Compute Gallery within the Lab Plan to upload VM images and share them with Labs in the plan.
Creating a Compute Gallery from the Portal is a straightforward process, and you can also attach an existing Compute Gallery if needed.
The name of the Gallery is automatically generated for you once it's created.
With a Gallery in place, you can now save images into it, giving you more flexibility and control over your VM images.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Microsoft Azure Labs?
Microsoft Azure Labs is a fully managed service that automates lab infrastructure provisioning and management, allowing you to focus on the lab experience. It enables fast and flexible setup of labs across hundreds of virtual machines.
How do I practice Azure Labs?
To practice Azure Labs, sign into the Azure portal and follow the instructions and requirements provided for your skill level. This will guide you through the challenge and help you complete the exercise.
Is Azure Labs free?
Azure DevTest Labs itself is free, but you'll be charged for other Azure resources created within it, such as virtual machines. Check our pricing for more details on virtual machine costs.
Sources
- https://www.opsramp.com/guides/azure-best-practices/azure-lab-services/
- https://eddiejackson.net/lab/azure/
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lab-services/quick-create-connect-lab
- https://ithelp.harrisburgu.edu/support/solutions/articles/44001976560-azure-labs-create-a-new-lab
- https://jakewalsh.co.uk/azure-lab-services-an-overview-setup-terraform-and-more/
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