Windows Azure provides two main deployment options for Oracle databases: Virtual Machines and Managed Services.
You can deploy Oracle databases on Windows Azure Virtual Machines, which gives you full control over the underlying infrastructure.
This allows for greater flexibility and customization, but also requires more administrative effort.
Managed Services, on the other hand, provides a fully managed experience, where Microsoft handles the maintenance and updates of the Oracle database.
This option is ideal for organizations that want to focus on their core business and outsource the database management to Microsoft.
Database Services
Oracle Database@Azure offers two main database services: Oracle Autonomous Database and Oracle Exadata Database Service. Oracle Autonomous Database is a fully managed, elastic, and scalable database service that's ideal for variable workloads and cloud native applications.
Oracle Exadata Database Service, on the other hand, is dedicated infrastructure for running Oracle Databases, suitable for mission-critical, latency-sensitive workloads requiring predictable performance.
Here's a brief comparison of the two services:
With Oracle Database@Azure, you can choose the service that best fits your needs, whether it's the flexibility of Oracle Autonomous Database or the predictability of Oracle Exadata Database Service.
Available Database Services
Oracle Database@Azure offers two main database services: Oracle Autonomous Database and Oracle Exadata Database Service. Both services leverage high-performance hardware optimized for database workloads, but they cater to different customer needs.
Oracle Autonomous Database is a fully managed, elastic, and scalable database service designed for variable workloads, cloud-native applications, and flexible usage. It automatically scales resources up and down as needed, minimizing admin effort.
Oracle Exadata Database Service, on the other hand, provides dedicated infrastructure for running Oracle Databases. It's suitable for mission-critical, latency-sensitive workloads requiring predictable performance.
Here's a comparison of the two services:
These two services cater to different customer needs, and it's essential to choose the one that best fits your requirements.
Relevant Reference Architectures
Implementing database services requires careful planning to ensure high availability and disaster recovery.
Distributing your Oracle workloads across multiple regions and availability zones can help ensure maximum uptime. This is especially true when using Azure, which offers a wide range of regions and availability zones.
To achieve disaster recovery and high availability, consider using Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture (MAA) Silver and Gold levels, Oracle GoldenGate, and Oracle Zero Downtime Migration. These solutions are now available in Oracle Database@Azure.
For a more comprehensive approach, explore OCI's offerings for Microsoft Azure, which provide more choice for multicloud architecture. This can be a great option for those looking to implement a multicloud PeopleSoft deployment on OCI and Azure.
Here are some relevant reference architectures to consider:
- Implement a multicloud PeopleSoft deployment on OCI and Azure
- OCI for Microsoft Azure professionals
- Set up a private interconnection between Microsoft Azure and OCI
- Learn about SSO between Azure Active Directory and Oracle Identity Cloud Service
High Availability Best Practices
Distributing your Oracle workloads across multiple regions and availability zones can help ensure maximum uptime.
Careful planning and adherence to best practices are essential for ensuring high availability for Oracle Database on Azure.
Understanding your workload's needs is crucial before migrating to Azure, as it requires anticipating demand and resource usage to avoid bottlenecks during backup and recovery.
Your on-premises backup strategies may not be suitable for Azure, so consider options such as incremental ARM-based backups and adjustments to thresholds, statistical sampling rates, and batch loads versus backups.
Defining your Recovery Point Objective (RPO) and Recovery Time Objective (RTO) is necessary before implementing high availability and disaster recovery solutions, as these metrics will guide your strategy and help you choose the right technologies and configurations.
The choice of storage impacts backup duration, so ensure adequate write speed to the destination when using Azure Blob Storage, and consider using Azure Files Premium for medium-sized databases.
Optimize storage costs by aging out backups and moving them to cost-effective tiers, which can help mitigate resource constraints during backup and recovery.
Backup and Recovery
Backup and recovery are crucial for any database, especially when migrating to Windows Azure Oracle Database. Azure provides snapshot capabilities that allow you to create copies of your VMs quickly.
You should explore various backup methods, such as snapshot-based backups, to ensure data protection. Many organizations transitioning Oracle Database to Azure often face unexpected challenges when it comes to backup and recovery.
Azure’s vast ecosystem and versatile services require careful planning to avoid bottlenecks during backup and recovery. Understanding your workload's needs before migrating is essential.
Azure offers a range of services and features that can accommodate various requirements. You should anticipate demand and resource usage to avoid hitting throttling thresholds.
Incremental ARM-based backups and adjustments to thresholds, statistical sampling rates, and batch loads versus backups can help mitigate resource constraints. With Azure’s primary and secondary configurations, you can explore alternatives to mitigate resource constraints.
The choice of storage impacts backup duration, so it's essential to optimize storage costs by aging out backups and moving them to cost-effective tiers. Small databases can leverage Azure Blob Storage, but ensure adequate write speed to the destination.
Licensing and Cost
Oracle's licensing agreements are essential to understand when running Oracle Database on Azure. Understanding Oracle's licensing terms is crucial to ensure compliance with Oracle's requirements.
Azure's flexibility allows you to tailor your Oracle environment while staying within licensing boundaries. This means you can customize your deployment without worrying about overspending.
It's vital to ensure that your deployment complies with Oracle's licensing terms to avoid any issues or penalties.
Purchase Database
To purchase Oracle Database@Azure, you need to contact Oracle's sales team or your Oracle sales representative for a sale offer. This is the only way to get a private offer in the Azure Marketplace for your service.
Oracle's sales team creates an Azure Private Offer, which you can then accept and complete the purchase in the Azure portal's Marketplace service. For more information on Azure private offers, see the Overview of the commercial marketplace and enterprise procurement.
You can also use the Bring Your Own License (BYOL) option or Unlimited License Agreements (ULAs) if you're an existing Oracle Database software customer. This way, you can avoid additional costs.
To manage your costs, keep in mind that billing and payment for the service is done through Azure. Payment for Oracle Database@Azure counts toward your Microsoft Azure Consumption Commitment (MACC).
Here's a quick summary of the purchase and billing process:
By following these steps, you can easily purchase Oracle Database@Azure and manage your costs.
Licensing Considerations
Oracle's licensing agreements are a must-understand when running Oracle Database on Azure. Understanding these agreements is key to ensuring compliance with Oracle's requirements.
Oracle's licensing terms may vary, and it's essential to stay within these boundaries. Azure's flexibility allows you to tailor your Oracle environment while doing so.
Regions and Availability
Azure offers a wide range of regions and availability zones, allowing you to design high availability and disaster recovery strategies tailored to your needs.
You can distribute your Oracle workloads across multiple regions and availability zones to ensure maximum uptime. This is especially important for businesses that require high availability and disaster recovery.
Azure has a total of 7 regions where Oracle Database@Azure is available. Here's a breakdown of the regions and the Oracle services available in each:
By leveraging Azure's redundancy features, such as availability zones and proximity placement groups, you can design a resilient architecture that can withstand failures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Oracle Database run on Windows?
Yes, Oracle Database can run on Windows, but specific hardware and software requirements must be met, including a 64-bit OS and sufficient RAM.
Does Microsoft use an Oracle Database?
Microsoft and Oracle have a partnership that allows Oracle Database services to run on Microsoft Azure datacenters, but it's not clear if Microsoft uses Oracle Database for its own operations. Microsoft and Oracle offer a joint solution called Oracle Database@Azure, but details about Microsoft's specific database usage are not publicly disclosed.
How to create an Oracle Database in Azure?
To create an Oracle Database in Azure, follow the steps of creating a resource group, virtual machine, and disk, then opening ports, preparing the VM environment, creating the database, and automating startup and shutdown. Start by setting up your Azure environment with the necessary prerequisites.
Can you host Oracle in Azure?
Yes, Oracle Database can run on Azure, but for maximum availability, Oracle recommends using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI).
Is Oracle Cloud on Azure?
Oracle Database is available on Microsoft Azure, but it's not a traditional cloud service, rather a co-location of Oracle's cloud infrastructure within Azure data centers. This unique setup allows Azure customers to easily access and manage Oracle Database services.
Sources
- https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/database-at-azure/oaa.htm
- https://silk.us/blog/considerations-for-oracle-database-on-azure/
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/oracle/oracle-db/database-overview
- https://www.oracle.com/cloud/azure/event/
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56322812/how-to-connect-to-on-premise-oracle-db-using-azure-functions
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