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Building a Dropbox API Client with PHP is a straightforward process that requires a few key steps. You'll need to create a Dropbox Developer Account to obtain an App Key and App Secret.
First, you'll need to install the Dropbox PHP SDK, which can be done using Composer. This will give you access to the necessary classes and functions to interact with the Dropbox API.
To authenticate with the Dropbox API, you'll need to create an instance of the Dropbox API client and use the App Key and App Secret to authenticate. This will give you a token that you can use to make API calls on behalf of the user.
A fresh viewpoint: Do I Need Dropbox
Dropbox API Setup
To set up the Dropbox API, you'll first need to create a new app on the Dropbox developer site. This will give you an app key and secret, which you'll use to authenticate your app with Dropbox.
The Dropbox API offers two main APIs: the general public API and the Business API for teams. For this example, we'll be using the general public API.
Intriguing read: What Is Google Dropbox
On the Dropbox developer site, you'll need to set up your app by adding a development user, selecting a permission type (either folder or full Dropbox), and getting an app key and secret. You'll also need to set up OAuth2 redirect URLs, which will be used to redirect users after they've approved the necessary permissions.
Dropbox offers two permission types: folder and full Dropbox. Folder means your app only has access to the specified folder, while full Dropbox means your app has access to all the user's files.
Here's a breakdown of the settings you'll need to configure on the Dropbox developer site:
- Development users: allows you to add users for testing your app
- Permission type: either folder or full Dropbox
- App key and secret: used to identify your app
- OAuth2 redirect URLs: URLs to which your app can redirect after user approval
- Allow implicit grant: whether to automatically generate an access token
- Generated access token: used to generate an access token for your account
- Chooser/saver domains: used to specify domains for drop-ins like the chooser and saver
- Webhooks: used to trigger actions on your server when a file changes in the user's Dropbox account
You'll also need to set up three PHP script files for the OAuth setup: oauth-step1.php, oauth-step2.php, and oauth-step3.php. These files will handle the authorization process, including starting the authorization process, receiving the authorization code, and displaying a success message.
Here's a brief overview of each file:
- oauth-step1.php: starts the authorization process and redirects the user to the Dropbox site
- oauth-step2.php: receives the authorization code and requests an access token from Dropbox
- oauth-step3.php: displays a success message after the authorization is complete
File Management
File Management is a crucial aspect of working with Dropbox APIs. You can use the Dropbox API to create a new folder with a specific name, such as "My Documents".
To manage files, you can use the Dropbox API's file metadata endpoint to retrieve information about a file, including its name, size, and MIME type. This can be useful for displaying file information to the user.
To upload a file, you can use the Dropbox API's files upload endpoint, which allows you to upload a file to a specific folder. For example, you can upload a file to the "My Documents" folder created earlier.
Recommended read: How Do I Upload to Someone Else's Dropbox
Searching Files
Searching files in your Dropbox account is a straightforward process.
You can search files by passing the path and query as query parameters in a GET request. The path must be an existing path in your Dropbox, such as /Files, /Documents, or /Public, and must be preceded by a forward slash to indicate the root directory.
The query parameter is the name of the file you're looking for, and it doesn't have to be the exact file name.
Additional reading: Files Getting Deleted in Dropbox
The mode parameter determines the type of search you want to perform, which can be filename, filename_and_content, or deleted_filename.
To send the search request, you'll need to assign the path and query to their own variables and add them to the JSON encoded data required by the search request.
Once you receive the response, you can extract the response body, convert it to an array, and then extract the matches that were found.
If the number of matches is greater than 0, you can render the search results table, which displays the filename, a link for showing the revisions in the file, and a download link for downloading the file.
In the two links, you'll need to pass in the lowercase version of the file path, as it's the required parameter for the revisions and download requests.
Discover more: Dropbox There Was an Error Downloading Your File
File Revisions
File Revisions are an essential part of File Management, allowing you to track changes and restore previous versions of a file.
If this caught your attention, see: How Do You Share a Dropbox Link
The revisions view in the admin panel displays a table containing revision details such as the revision ID, modification timestamp, file size, and a link to restore a specific revision.
You can express the timestamp in the timezone specified in the .env file using the Carbon library.
The revisions view passes the lowercase file path and revision ID as query parameters to the route for restoring a specific file revision.
To restore a file revision, you need to provide both the file path and the revision ID in the request.
If the path and revision ID are missing, you'll be redirected back to the search page.
Once you've added the path and revision ID to the request parameters, you can make the request to the API endpoint /2/files/restore.
If the revision request is completed, you'll receive a response with data, and you'll be redirected back with a success message.
HomeController
The HomeController is the brain of the operation, handling the user's interaction with the Dropbox login process. It's responsible for generating the Dropbox login URL.
The index method returns the index view, which contains the form that allows the user to log into Dropbox. This view also has a hidden field for the CSRF token, used to prevent Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks.
The index view inherits from the default template, and the login form is rendered inside the #wrapper div. This is where the user's interaction begins.
The HomeController has a postIndex method that generates the Dropbox login URL using the Purl library. This method takes care of constructing the login URL with the required query parameters.
Here are the required query parameters for the login URL:
- response_type – can have a value of either token or code, but since we're working server-side, we use code.
- client_id – your Dropbox app key.
- redirect_uri – one of the redirect URLs specified in your app settings.
The postIndex method checks if the code is passed into the URL, and if not, it redirects back to the home page. This ensures the user is properly authenticated before proceeding.
Next, the method adds all the parameters required by the API endpoint for acquiring an access token, including the code, grant_type, client_id, client_secret, and redirect_uri.
Sources
- https://www.sitepoint.com/build-your-own-dropbox-client-with-the-dropbox-api/
- https://davescripts.com/php-dropbox-api-oauth-setup-php-scripts
- https://www.walkswithme.net/dropbox-file-upload-api-using-php-oauth
- https://www.itsolutionstuff.com/post/laravel-5-dropbox-api-file-upload-example-using-league-flysystem-dropbox-packageexample.html
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65662559/dropbox-api-with-php-get-content-of-file-in-dropbox
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