Optimizing your app's visibility in the App Store can be a daunting task. According to research, 63% of users download apps that appear on the first page of search results, making it crucial to get it right.
To succeed in App Store keyword optimization, you need to understand how the App Store's algorithm works. The algorithm uses a combination of keyword matching and relevance to rank apps in search results.
Start by identifying the right keywords for your app. Research suggests that using a mix of niche and broad keywords can improve your app's visibility by up to 20%.
What Is App Store Keyword Optimization?
App store keyword optimization is a crucial aspect of app marketing. It's a way to improve your app's visibility in app stores by using relevant keywords in your app's listing.
The main goal of app store keyword optimization is to match your app's description with users' search intentions. By doing so, you'll increase the chances of your app showing up in search results.
Keyword research is essential to app store keyword optimization. It involves discovering keywords that are relevant to your app and its niche. This will help you describe your listing in a way that resonates with users.
The most prominent app stores where you can optimize your keywords are Apple App Store and Google Play. Other app stores like Samsung Galaxy Store, Huawei AppGallery, and Amazon Appstore also rely on keyword optimization for app discovery.
Best Practices for Optimization
Tailor your listing's content to the App Store for iOS and Google Play Store for Android, as each platform has its own trends and algorithms that promote listings that perform well and provide a positive user experience.
Choose user-oriented keywords that tie into your app's ability to solve a problem, its unique features, the demographics of your audience, or what actions your app performs.
Optimize the factors making your solution favorable for app store search engines, such as choosing user-oriented keywords, writing an informative and enticing description, optimizing visuals, and selecting correct categories and subcategories.
The keyword field is crucial for iOS apps and ASO, offering 100 characters to specify terms or phrases that your app should show up for in search results.
Primary keywords are the main keywords that directly relate to your app's core features and functionality, such as "workout", "exercise", or "fitness."
To get the most out of your app store optimization, analyze your performance metrics, including conversion rate, keyword rankings, visibility score, Net Promoter Score, and rating summary.
Here are the top three criteria to look for in a good keyword, in decreasing order of importance:
- Relevance to the app's core features and functionality
- Search volume and competition
- Long-tail keywords with low competition and high search volume
By following these best practices, you can improve your app's visibility and exposure, saving user acquisition costs, increasing app revenue and conversion rates, and reaching an international audience.
Optimizing Titles and Descriptions
Your app title is crucial for ranking high in app stores, and it's essential to keep it concise and straightforward, as it's one of the first things users will see when browsing the app store. The Apple App Store allows up to 30 characters for the app title, while the Google Play Store provides more leeway with up to 50 characters.
To make the most of this limited space, incorporate your primary keyword early in the app title to make it more noticeable. You should also combine your primary keyword with a unique selling point (USP) or differentiator to make your app stand out. For example, if your fitness app offers personalized workout plans, you could name it "Home Workouts: Tailored Fitness Plans."
The subtitle or short description is another essential element that users will see while browsing the app store. Use this space to showcase secondary or long-tail keywords that complement your primary keyword. Focus on highlighting key features, benefits, or USPs that your app offers to make it more appealing to potential users.
Here are some examples of how titles and subtitles work:
Remember, your app title and subtitle should be clear, concise, and memorable, and should incorporate your brand name and primary keyword. By optimizing your titles and descriptions, you can improve your app's visibility and ranking in app stores.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Don't choose a keyword based on search traffic alone. If you rank #351 for a keyword, nobody is going to scroll that far to find your app.
Trying to rank well for a keyword that is not relevant to your app can also lead to poor results. For example, if you have an app that specializes in ab workouts, targeting a keyword like "well-being" might not bring you the downloads you're looking for.
Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
- Keyword stuffing: This means packing your app's description with keywords in a way that sounds unnatural or spammy.
- Using spaces between keywords on the App Store, which can reduce your character count.
- Constantly changing your keywords, as this can make it harder to track performance and optimize accordingly.
- Repeating keywords in the keyword field, such as including multiple variations of the same word.
- Using too many high-volume keywords, which can dilute your chances of ranking highly.
- Including protected words and phrases, such as trademarked terms or celebrity names.
- Putting keywords in the promotional text, which won't affect your ranking anyway.
Understanding Keyword Types
Keywords can be broadly categorized into three types: primary keywords, secondary keywords, and long-tail keywords. Primary keywords are the most searched and competitive terms, but they often have lower conversion rates. Secondary keywords provide context and support for primary keywords, while long-tail keywords are longer, more specific phrases that typically have lower search volume but higher conversion rates.
Long-tail keywords are crucial for attracting qualified users who are more likely to download and engage with your app. They are often more specific, which helps with getting more targeted downloads. For example, instead of targeting the broad keyword "language learning", you could target long-tail keywords like "learn Spanish for beginners" or "English conversation practice."
Here are some examples of each type of keyword:
Secondary
Secondary keyword types are also known as long-tail keywords, which are longer and more specific phrases with lower search volume but higher conversion rates. These keywords are like "learn Spanish for beginners" or "English conversation practice" for a language learning app.
Long-tail keywords are important because they help you rank highly for specific phrases, attracting more qualified users who are interested in your app's niche. They're not just about the length of the keyword, but about the specificity and user intent behind it.
For example, a keyword like "game" is searched more often than a keyword like "puzzle games for kids". Long-tail keywords like "puzzle games for kids" have lower search volume, but are more likely to attract users who are specifically looking for a game like that.
To identify opportunities to target less competitive or untapped keywords, you can analyze your competitors' keywords and look for gaps. For instance, if competing fitness apps are targeting "weight loss", you could target a less competitive keyword like "body toning".
Here are some examples of long-tail keywords:
- "7-minute workout for beginners"
- "yoga exercises for stress relief"
- "learn Spanish for beginners"
- "English conversation practice"
Cannibalization
Cannibalization is a risk you take when combining ASO and ASA, where you pay to market to a user that would have likely downloaded your app organically anyway.
Bidding on branded keywords is particularly high risk, as users searching for your brand name may ignore the paid result and head straight to your app.
You're at risk of cannibalizing yourself if you bid on keywords you're already ranking high for, such as #1, #2, or #3 in the search results.
Bidding on keywords you're currently ranked low for is often a better tactic, as it allows you to reach potential customers who otherwise may not find out about your product organically.
This way, you can maximize your chances of success on both fronts – increasing organic downloads and boosting sales through advertising campaigns.
Tools and Techniques
Keyword research tools are like your app's secret weapon for finding the best keywords out there. They give you a sneak peek into keyword performance, show you what's trending, and even let you spy on your competitors' keyword game.
Some popular keyword research tools include AppTweak, Sensor Tower, and Storemaven. These tools use data science and market intelligence to provide valuable insights and help apps and games grow.
To do keyword research for ASO, you must find the terms describing your app, conduct competitor and market research, and use an app store optimization tool to input keywords and see the essential data you need to choose the right keywords for your listing.
Here are some key parameters to look for in an ASO tool:
- Search volume, showing keywords' search potential;
- Current keyword rankings, helping to discover the most searched keywords and their close variations;
- Keyword relevancy, which is the best description of your app's niche;
- Keyword competition, meaning difficulty in ranking for a particular keyword.
Finding relevant keywords that stand out from competitive words is challenging, so it is viable to find long-tail keyword options using an ASO tool.
Tools
Keyword research tools can be a game-changer for your app's success. They give you a sneak peek into keyword performance and help you understand what's trending.
AppTweak is a leading app store optimization tool that uses data science to drive insights. Its simple interface provides valuable information to help apps and games grow.
Sensor Tower offers comprehensive technologies for market intelligence, providing insights into ASO and the mobile economy. You can analyze market trends, check user engagement, and discover hidden competitor technologies.
Storemaven is a unique tool that helps increase app conversion rates with a strategic and data-driven approach. It claims to improve conversion rates by 24% and reduce customer acquisition spending by 57%.
Finding Great Ideas
You can find great keyword ideas in various places, but a good starting point is our ASO Keyword Research tool, which gives new keyword ideas based on the seed keyword you choose.
This tool will show you the volumes and chances of the keywords you type, plus recommend other related keywords to track.
Our ASO Keyword Research tool can help you discover new keywords that are getting other apps a lot of downloads.
Utilize Ads
You can target specific keywords with Apple Search Ads to improve your App Store Optimization performance. This is a valuable feature that helps you reach the right audience.
Apple Search Ads allow you to track download results by keyword, giving you insights to optimize your campaigns. This data can be used to refine your targeting and improve ad performance.
To evaluate ad performance on Google Play Store, you can track key metrics like clicks, impressions, keywords, and search terms. This information helps you understand how users are interacting with your ads.
Google Ads also lets you see conversions, app installs, and in-app actions, providing a comprehensive view of ad performance.
Algorithm Factors and Rankings
The algorithm factors that influence app store rankings are crucial for app store keyword optimization. The Google Play Store algorithm places greater emphasis on app usage, user engagement, and user retention compared to the Apple App Store.
This means that Google Play Store rankings are more heavily influenced by how users interact with the app, how often they use it, and how long they keep it installed on their devices. The Apple App Store also considers these factors, but places more weight on other elements such as keyword relevance, user ratings, and reviews.
To give you a better idea, here are the key factors affecting app rankings in both app stores:
- App name
- App subtitle
- App URL
- Keywords
- Downloads and engagement
- Reviews and ratings
- App updates
- In-app purchase titles and descriptions
- In-app events
These factors will help you understand what the algorithm is looking for, and how you can optimize your app to rank higher in the app stores.
Testing and Optimization
Testing is a crucial part of app store keyword optimization, and it's essential to approach it with a clear strategy in mind.
You should test your keywords regularly, but not too frequently, as this can lead to confusion about what's working and what isn't. It's recommended to wait about four weeks for your rankings to level off before updating your keywords again.
To make the most of your testing, it's best to change a few keywords at a time, rather than making a lot of changes all at once. This will help you narrow down which changes are working well and which ones need more attention.
Here are some key metrics to keep an eye on during your testing phase:
- Conversion rate: How many people are visiting your app's listing and how many are downloading your app?
- Keyword rankings: Keep track of how your keywords are performing and how they compare to your competitors.
- Visibility score: This looks at your keyword rankings, as well as your app's performance in top charts, categories, and related apps.
Pulling It Together
Evaluating your app's performance regularly is crucial to understanding what's working well and what changes you need to make. This helps you identify any patterns or trends in your app's performance and adjust your keyword strategy accordingly.
Every two to three months, take note of your download rates, user engagement, and conversion rates. This will help you understand how your app is performing and what changes you need to make to optimize your keywords further.
A good rule of thumb is to evaluate your app's performance regularly, but it's also essential to establish a process for reviewing your metrics. This will help you understand how your app is performing and what changes you need to make to optimize your keywords further.
To truly harness the potential of keywords, it's vital to seamlessly integrate, evaluate, and fine-tune your keyword strategy within your broader marketing efforts. This way, you'll be well-prepared to drive organic traffic and growth for your app.
To evaluate your app's performance, consider the following metrics:
- Conversion rate: the number of people visiting your app's listing and downloading your app
- Keyword rankings: how your app ranks against competitors for specific keywords
- Visibility score: a holistic measure of your app's performance in top charts, categories, and related apps
- Net Promoter Score (NPS): a measure of customer loyalty and satisfaction
- Install growth: the speed of your app's growth over a period of time
- Rating summary, volume, and recency: an analysis of your app's ratings and reviews
- User engagement and retention: an analysis of how users interact with your app
Testing Is Key to Success
Testing is key to success in app store optimization (ASO). It's a dynamic process, and you can't optimize once and expect incredible results. You need to regularly assess the app stores and optimize your efforts accordingly.
Success in ASO requires a lot of testing. This means you'll need to continuously monitor and adjust your strategy to stay ahead of the competition. It's not a one-time task, but rather an ongoing process.
Testing is crucial because it helps you understand how your app's listing is performing in the app stores. You can use this data to make informed decisions about your optimization strategy. For example, you can test different keywords, titles, and descriptions to see which ones drive the most conversions.
You should wait about four weeks for your rankings to level off before updating your keywords again. This allows you to see where your rankings stabilize for each keyword. Our most successful customers report that this is the optimal timeframe for testing and optimization.
Here's a rough guide to help you plan your testing and optimization schedule:
Remember, testing is an ongoing process, and you should continually monitor and adjust your strategy to stay ahead of the competition.
Localization and Category Selection
Localization is key to making your app appealing to local users. By adapting your app to cultural nuances, using local users' language, and implementing local keyword searches, you can increase your app's visibility and attract more downloads.
Some markets on the App Store share the keyword field, particularly those with the same language. For example, apps targeting English-speaking users may share the same keyword field across regions like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Localizing your app's metadata and content is crucial for standing out from the competition. By performing thorough keyword research, you can identify untapped or underserved keywords and optimize your app's metadata and content accordingly.
Choosing a less competitive category can help your app rank higher. You can gauge the competition in a category by looking at the Visibility Score of the apps or by looking at each app's ASO Report.
Localizing your app can dramatically increase your user base. By communicating with users in their native tongue, you can increase your chances of receiving an install.
Localization
Localization is key to expanding your user base and increasing organic rankings. Making your app available in other countries can dramatically increase your user base.
Not everyone knows English, so communicating with users in their native tongue is crucial. This is especially true when targeting users in regions with different languages.
Localizing your app's keywords is essential, as it helps you reach local users who are searching for specific terms. For example, apps targeting English-speaking users may share the same keyword field across regions like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
You can use Market Intelligence to estimate where other apps are getting their downloads from, which can help you determine which countries to target. This tool can give you valuable insights into audience geography.
Localizing your app's metadata and content is critical to targeting local users. This includes modifying visuals such as icons, screenshots, and videos to make your app appealing to local users.
Using a professional translator or native speaker is essential when localizing your app's content. Sometimes, literal translations won't convey the intended meaning, so it's best to get it right from the start.
Making your app available in multiple languages can increase your chances of receiving an install. In fact, it's easier to gain organic rankings when you adapt your App Store Optimization strategy to the language of the region you are targeting.
Category Selection
Choosing the right category for your app is a strategic decision. On iOS, you'll have 27 category options, and on Android, you'll have 32. However, only your primary category will be displayed on your listing.
Selecting a category is crucial because it determines how your users will navigate to your app if they search by category. Consider how much competition that category has and if it will be possible for your app to rank highly among existing competitors.
On iOS, you can choose two subcategories from 19 options for game apps. On Android, you can select up to five tags on the Google Play Store, which behave similarly to Apple's secondary category.
Don't underestimate categorization - it can improve discoverability for your app. Choosing a less competitive category can potentially improve your app's visibility and attract more downloads and user engagement.
To gauge the competition in a category, look at the Visibility Score of the apps. You can also see the top visible apps without filtering by category.
Measuring & Optimizing
Conversion is a crucial metric to analyze, as it shows how many people are visiting your app's listing and how many are then going on to download your app. Tracking your conversion rate will help you understand the effectiveness of your app store optimization.
To monitor your keyword rankings, keep track of how competitors rank against your app by monitoring keyword positions for your app – and for theirs. This will help you identify areas where you need to improve.
Your visibility score takes into account your keyword rankings, as well as your app's position within top charts, categories, and related apps. This score gives you a holistic view of your app's visibility in the store.
The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a simple one-question survey that asks customers how likely they are to recommend your app on a scale of 0-10. Analyzing your NPS will help you measure customer loyalty and satisfaction.
To measure your growth, compare your app's increase in installs over a period of time to show the speed of your growth. Is it slowing or increasing? This will help you understand the effectiveness of your app store optimization.
Here are the key metrics to track:
- Conversion rate
- Keyword rankings
- Visibility score
- Net Promoter Score (NPS)
- Growth in installs
Analyzing the journey of organic users you're drawing in from your ASO will help you determine where to allocate your resources to get the highest quality of users. This can be done with a mobile measurement partner (MMP) like Adjust.
Common Selection Mistakes and Strategies
Choosing a keyword based on search traffic alone can be a major mistake. This approach may lead to poor results, as users are unlikely to scroll through 350+ search results to find your app.
Selecting a keyword that's not directly relevant to your app is another common error. For example, if you have an app for ab workouts, targeting a keyword like "well-being" can be misleading, as it encompasses a broader range of topics.
A less competitive category can give your app a ranking boost. The App Store's category system can help you gauge competition by looking at the Visibility Score of apps in a particular category.
Digging deeper into an app's ASO Report can reveal how many top keywords it ranks for, providing valuable insights into the competition.
Sources
- https://appradar.com/academy/ios-keyword-field
- https://www.adjust.com/resources/guides/app-store-optimization/
- https://www.rocketfarmstudios.com/blog/guide-to-keyword-research-optimization/
- https://www.mobileaction.co/guide/ios-appstore-aso-guide/
- https://www.codica.com/blog/app-store-optimization-guide/
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