Deleting objects and bucket content in AWS S3 is a crucial aspect of maintaining a well-organized and secure storage system. The "aws s3 delete object" feature allows you to delete individual objects from your S3 bucket.
To delete a single object, you can use the AWS Management Console, AWS CLI, or AWS SDKs. The AWS Management Console is a user-friendly interface that allows you to select the object you want to delete and confirm the deletion.
Deleting objects in bulk is also possible using the AWS CLI or AWS SDKs. This can be useful when you need to delete a large number of objects at once.
You can also use the AWS S3 lifecycle policy to automatically delete objects after a certain period of inactivity. This can help you maintain a clean and organized storage system with minimal effort.
Preventing Data Loss
To prevent data loss when deleting objects from AWS S3, you can use the dry run feature, which simulates the deletion process without actually deleting any data.
The dry run feature generates a list of objects that would be deleted, allowing you to review the list and ensure that no crucial data is accidentally deleted.
By default, the AWS S3 CLI removal command will only erase the most recent version of an object, but if you have turned on versioning, you can prevent data loss and track file modifications over time.
Enabling versioning at all times is advisable for several reasons, including preventing data loss and complying with governance and compliance requirements.
Opportunity to Optimize
If you're storing a large number of incomplete multipart uploads in S3, you're wasting valuable storage space. This can happen when a multi-part upload fails, and S3 doesn't assemble the parts into a complete object.
Amazon S3 Storage Lens can help you identify the volume of incomplete uploads being stored in S3. You can use it to assess the total amount in bytes per account of incomplete multipart uploads, which is shown in box 3 of the Storage Lens dashboard.
To take action, you can create a lifecycle rule using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI. This rule can target parts of S3 objects that were never assembled into one full object and delete them after a specified period, such as 7 days.
Here's a step-by-step guide to creating a lifecycle rule:
- Open the Amazon S3 Storage Lens
- Scroll down the dashboard to “Top N overview”
- Change the Metric to “Incomplete MPU Bytes” and adjust the “Top N” to any number of results you wish to study
This will help you identify the buckets and prefixes with the most incomplete uploads, making it easier to target them with your lifecycle rule.
Managing Bucket Content
Managing bucket content is a crucial aspect of using AWS S3. You can delete a bucket by emptying it using the recursive flag on the root path, but this method only works if versioning is turned off.
To delete a bucket with versioning enabled, you must erase the history of each file using the aws s3api delete-objects command. This process should be done with caution, as erased files are not readily recoverable.
To avoid data loss and comply with governance and compliance requirements, it's advisable to enable versioning at all times. This way, you can track when and how files were modified over time.
Here are three specific Amazon S3 lifecycle expiration actions that can be leveraged by customers:
- Expiring current version of the object: This configuration allows users to automatically expire the current version of the Amazon S3 objects stored within the bucket after a specified number of days.
- Permanently delete noncurrent version of the objects: This enables users to permanently remove the older versions of the S3 objects inside a bucket automatically after a certain period of time (days), with no user involvement.
- Delete expired object delete markers and failed multipart uploads: This configuration allows users to remove “delete object markers” or to stop and remove any failed multi-part uploads, if they are not completed within a specified period (days), which will save storage costs.
Old Backup Versions
Keeping old backup versions in S3 can be a costly affair, especially if you have a large number of backups and they're not being used. For example, if you have a backup system that takes a snapshot of your production systems every day, it's likely that you'll have thousands of backups to store, which can add up quickly in terms of storage costs.
According to Example 4, keeping old backups usually brings no value, and the pricing is relative to sizing, with no special pricing criteria in place. This means that storing old backups can lead to unnecessary storage costs.
To optimize your storage costs, you can set up an S3 lifecycle rule to expire old backups after a certain period of time. For instance, you can set up a rule to delete objects after 1 year, as shown in Example 4.
Here's a step-by-step guide to setting up an S3 lifecycle rule to expire old backups:
1. Open the S3 Bucket in the AWS Management Console.
2. Set up the lifecycle rule "delete-objects-365-days" that expires current versions of objects after 365 days.
This will automatically delete old backups after 1 year, freeing up storage space and reducing ongoing cloud storage costs.
It's worth noting that keeping too many versions of a single object is rarely needed, and for most use cases, the noncurrent versions of an object (the old versions) can be safely removed after one year, as mentioned in Example 5.
Orphaned Objects
Managing bucket content can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to identifying orphaned objects. Orphaned S3 Objects are those that have not been accessed for a long time and are taking up unnecessary space and costs.
S3 Storage Class Analysis is a chargeable service that can help identify these objects. The benefits of using this service outweigh the costs, which are $0.1 per million objects monitored per month.
To avoid losing important data, it's essential to strike a balance between keeping required objects and deleting unnecessary ones. Storage Class Analysis can help achieve this balance by observing data access patterns and identifying objects that are no longer in use.
To set up Storage Class Analysis, you'll need to create an Analytics Configuration in the Storage Class Analysis Section of the S3 Bucket page in the AWS Management Console.
Here's a step-by-step guide to get you started:
- Open an S3 Bucket page in the AWS Management Console
- Create Analytics Configuration in the Storage Class Analysis Section
Best Practices and Configurations
To effectively manage your S3 objects and reduce storage costs, it's essential to understand the best practices and configurations for deleting objects.
Automating the deletion process is key, and S3 lifecycle configurations can help you achieve this with minimal effort. You can configure expiration actions to automatically delete S3 objects, including older versions, without any user involvement.
To delete the current version of an S3 object, you can set an expiration action to delete the object after a specified number of days. This can be useful for organizations that need to comply with data retention policies, such as expiring images of expense receipts after 'X' number of days.
Here are the three specific Amazon S3 lifecycle expiration actions that can be leveraged by customers:
- Expiring current version of the object: This configuration allows users to automatically expire the current version of the Amazon S3 objects stored within the bucket after a specified number of days.
- Permanently delete noncurrent version of the objects: This enables users to permanently remove the older versions of the S3 objects inside a bucket automatically after a certain period of time (days), with no user involvement.
- Delete expired object delete markers and failed multipart uploads: This configuration allows users to remove “delete object markers” or to stop and remove any failed multi-part uploads, if they are not completed within a specified period (days), which will save storage costs.
RM Best Practices
To avoid accidental deletion, it's essential to specify the file and bucket names when using the AWS S3 rm command, as seen in the example of deleting a file named s3.pdf from the aws-fun-bucket bucket.
Always double-check the file and bucket names before executing the command to ensure you're deleting the correct file and not inadvertently deleting something important.
Lifecycle Management Configurations
Lifecycle Management Configurations are a game-changer for organizations leveraging Amazon S3 with versioning, as they can help reduce storage costs exponentially.
S3 Lifecycle Management Configurations enable users to automatically delete S3 objects or their versions after a specified period, without any user involvement. This can be done using the AWS SDK, AWS CLI, or the Amazon S3 console.
There are three specific Amazon S3 lifecycle expiration actions that can be leveraged by customers: expiring the current version of the object, permanently deleting noncurrent versions of objects, and deleting expired object delete markers and failed multipart uploads.
Here are the three specific lifecycle expiration actions in more detail:
By configuring S3 Lifecycle Management, organizations can save significant time and effort, and reduce their underlying storage footprint, ultimately leading to cost savings.
Sources
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43644277/atomically-get-and-delete-object-from-s3-bucket
- https://blog.awsfundamentals.com/aws-s3-rm-removing-files
- https://bluexp.netapp.com/blog/aws-cvo-blg-s3-lifecycle-rules-using-bucket-lifecycle-configurations
- https://devonblog.com/devops/easily-delete-millions-of-files-in-your-s3-bucket-heres-how/
- https://awsmadeeasy.com/blog/remove-unused-aws-s3-object/
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