To download Azure Blob Storage content, you'll need to use the Azure portal or a tool like Azure Storage Explorer. This allows you to access and download files from your storage account.
You can access the Azure portal by signing in with your Azure account credentials. From there, navigate to your storage account and select the blob container that holds the content you want to download.
To download a single file, simply right-click on the file and select "Download". This will start the download process.
Expand your knowledge: Azure Files vs Blob
Prerequisites
To get started with Azure Blob Storage download, you'll need to meet some basic prerequisites.
First, you'll need an Azure subscription, which you can create for free. This will give you access to all the Azure services, including Blob Storage.
Next, you'll need to create an Azure storage account, which will allow you to store and manage your blobs.
Here are the specific steps you'll need to take:
- Azure subscription - create one for free
- Azure storage account - create a storage account
- Python 3.8+ or the latest .NET SDK for your operating system
Downloading Files
Downloading files from Azure Blob Storage is a straightforward process. You can download a blob to a file path, which is the most common use case.
To download a blob to a file path, you'll need to specify the local file path, where the file will be saved. This path should point to a directory that exists on your system.
If the specified directory doesn't exist, the code will throw a DirectoryNotFoundException. This is because Azure Blob Storage won't create the directory for you.
If the file already exists at the local file path, it will be overwritten by default during subsequent downloads. This is something to keep in mind when setting up your download process.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Onedrive Turn off Local Storage
Data Transfer
You can optimize performance for data transfer operations by specifying configuration options when instantiating a client. To do this, pass keyword arguments such as max_chunk_get_size and max_single_get_size when constructing a client object in Python. These options control the maximum chunk size and the maximum size for a blob to be downloaded in a single call.
You can also set values for StorageTransferOptions to improve performance for data transfer operations. For example, you can set the max_single_get_size value to 32 MiB, which is the default value. To learn more about tuning data transfer options, see Performance tuning for uploads and downloads.
To specify transfer validation options, you can define validation options at the client level using BlobClientOptions or override them at the method level using BlobDownloadToOptions. This can help ensure that data is downloaded properly and hasn't been tampered with during transit.
The following table shows the available options for the checksum algorithm, as defined by StorageChecksumAlgorithm:
You can also download a blob to a stream using StorageStreamDownloader.read_into, which downloads the blob contents to a stream and returns the number of bytes read.
Downloading Multiple Files
You can download multiple files from Azure Blob Storage using the azcopy copy command. To specify multiple complete blob names, use the --include-path option, separating individual blob names with a semicolon.
The azcopy copy command can transfer multiple files at once, such as the https://mystorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net/mycontainer/FileDirectory/photos directory and the https://mystorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net/mycontainer/FileDirectory/documents/myFile.txt file. You can include the --recursive option to transfer all blobs in the directory.
Advanced Download Options
You can tweak your download operation by using optional flags, such as --decompress to automatically decompress files.
The maximum chunk size used for downloading a blob can be set to a value other than the default 4 MiB by passing the max_chunk_get_size argument when constructing a client object in Python.
The max_single_get_size argument can be used to specify the maximum size for a blob to be downloaded in a single call, with a default value of 32 MiB. This is useful if you're dealing with large blobs.
To optimize performance for data transfer operations, you can configure the values in StorageTransferOptions, such as setting the maximum chunk size and the maximum single get size.
Here are some common flags and arguments you can use to customize your download operation:
Optional Flags
Optional flags are a powerful way to customize your download operations. You can use them to tweak various aspects of the download process.
Automatically decompressing files is as simple as adding the `--decompress` flag. This flag tells the download operation to automatically decompress files, saving you the extra step of doing it manually.
You can also control the level of detail in your copy-related log entries by using the `--log-level` flag. This flag allows you to specify the level of logging you want, from `WARNING` to `INFO` to `NONE`.
When dealing with conflicting files and blobs at the destination, you can use the `--overwrite` flag to specify how to handle them. This flag gives you three options: `true` to overwrite without prompting, `false` to skip overwriting, or `ifSourceNewer` to overwrite only if the source file is newer.
Here's a quick rundown of the optional flags:
Static Website Contents
When downloading static website contents from Azure Storage, you're better off using the blob endpoint instead of the public endpoint.
AzCopy doesn't support downloading data from static websites hosted in Azure Storage through the public endpoint, such as https://mystorageaccount.z12.web.core.windows.net.
Use the $web container at the blob endpoint to download files from your static website.
File Names and Paths
When downloading a blob to a file path, you need to specify the local file path. If the specified directory doesn't exist, the code throws a DirectoryNotFoundException.
You can download a blob to a local file path, but be aware that if the file already exists at localFilePath, it's overwritten by default during subsequent downloads.
A File Path
You can download a blob to a file path, which is a local file system path where you want to save the blob.
If you specify a directory that doesn't exist, the code will throw a DirectoryNotFoundException.
You can download a blob to a local file path, and if the file already exists at the specified path, it will be overwritten by default during subsequent downloads.
A String
A string is a great way to download a blob, especially if it's a text file. You can download the blob to a string using an example that assumes the blob is a text file.
The example downloads the blob to a string, which is a convenient way to work with text files.
For more insights, see: Azure Storage Connection String
Transfer Validation
Transfer validation is a crucial aspect of ensuring data integrity when downloading blobs from Azure Blob Storage. You can specify transfer validation options to help ensure that data is downloaded properly and hasn't been tampered with during transit.
To define transfer validation options at the client level, you can use BlobClientOptions, which applies validation options to all methods called from a BlobClient instance. This includes methods for downloading blobs.
You can also override transfer validation options at the method level using BlobDownloadToOptions. This allows you to specify an algorithm for generating a checksum, which is then used by the service to verify data integrity of the downloaded content.
The available options for the checksum algorithm are defined by StorageChecksumAlgorithm. The following table shows the available options:
By specifying transfer validation options, you can help ensure the integrity and accuracy of your downloaded data.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fastest way to download from Azure blob storage?
The fastest way to download from Azure blob storage is through the Storage Explorer client or AzCopy. Alternatively, you can try using the Storage Browser/Explorer in your browser for potentially better performance.
Sources
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-download-python
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azcopy-blobs-download
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-download
- https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/storage/blobs/storage-blob-download.md
- https://hstechdocs.helpsystems.com/manuals/globalscape/awe/actions/azure_storage/azure_storage_-_download_blob.htm
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