With Azure DevOps Trigger Batch, you can create multiple triggers for a pipeline, each with its own schedule and conditions.
This feature is particularly useful for large-scale projects that require frequent deployments.
By automating pipelines with Azure DevOps Trigger Batch, you can save time and reduce the risk of human error.
You can create triggers for specific branches, tags, or changesets, allowing you to deploy only what's necessary.
Azure DevOps Trigger Batch also supports conditional triggers, enabling you to deploy only when certain conditions are met.
This flexibility makes it easier to manage complex deployment scenarios.
Enabling Continuous Integration
Enabling Continuous Integration is a crucial step in automating your Azure DevOps workflow. Click on "Pipelines" in the left-hand menu to access the pipeline settings.
To set up a scheduled trigger, you can choose to trigger the pipeline every day or on random days. This allows you to automate your build and deployment process without manual intervention.
By using the Scheduled trigger, you can ensure that your pipeline runs consistently and predictably.
Enable CI in Project
To enable Continuous Integration (CI) in your Azure DevOps project, click on "Pipelines" in the left-hand menu. This is where the magic happens.
By using the Scheduled trigger, the pipeline is triggered every day or on random days. It's like setting a reminder for your pipeline to run at a specific time.
To get started, sign in to your Azure DevOps organization, and then navigate to your project. From there, select Pipelines > Releases. This will take you to the release definitions page.
Select your release definition, and then select Edit. Under the Artifacts section, you'll find the Schedule set icon. Click on this icon to enable the Scheduled release trigger.
You can set up multiple schedules to trigger releases. This means you can have different pipelines running at different times, depending on your project's needs.
Continuous Deployment
Continuous deployment is a key part of continuous integration. It enables you to automatically create a release whenever a new artifact becomes available.
To set up continuous deployment, you need to enable the continuous deployment trigger in your release definition. This can be done by selecting the continuous deployment triggers icon and toggling the button to enable it.
You can then add build branch filters to specify which branches trigger a release. For example, selecting main will trigger a release every time a new artifact becomes available from the main branch.
To trigger a release for any build under a specific directory, you can enter the directory path, such as 'features/'. To trigger a release for all builds, use ''. Note that all specified filters will be OR'ed, meaning any artifact matching at least one filter condition will trigger a release.
Here's a step-by-step guide to setting up continuous deployment triggers:
- Sign in to your Azure DevOps organization, and then navigate to your project.
- Select Pipelines > Releases.
- Select your release definition, and then select Edit.
- Select the Continuous deployment triggers icon, and then select the toggle button to enable the Continuous deployment trigger, then add your Build branch filters.
Triggering Pipelines
Triggering pipelines in Azure DevOps is a powerful feature that allows you to automate the CI/CD process. You can enable triggers on your pipeline by subscribing to both internal and external events, such as the completion of a process or the availability of a resource.
There are three main types of pipeline triggers: Resource triggers, Webhook triggers, and Schedule triggers. Resource triggers are used to trigger a pipeline when a resource becomes available, while Webhook triggers are used to trigger a pipeline when a specific event occurs. Schedule triggers, on the other hand, are used to trigger a pipeline at a specific time or interval.
Here are the main types of pipeline triggers:
- Resource triggers
- Webhook triggers
- Schedule triggers
Repo triggers, for example, allow you to control which branches to get triggers with simple syntax. You can specify branches and paths to include and exclude, and even set batch to true to reduce the number of builds you're running. This is especially useful for teams with a lot of members uploading changes often.
Pipelines
Pipelines are the backbone of any CI/CD process, and triggers are what make them truly efficient. With Azure DevOps, you can automate the CI/CD process by enabling triggers on your pipeline.
Triggers can be internal or external events that start your pipeline run automatically. There are three main types of pipeline triggers: Resource triggers, Webhook triggers, and Schedule triggers.
Resource triggers can be set on repository resources defined in the pipeline, and there are two types: Repo triggers and PR triggers. Repo triggers can be controlled with simple syntax, specifying branches and paths to include and exclude.
Here are the three main types of pipeline triggers:
Repo triggers can be set to run on specific branches, and you can even specify file paths to include and exclude. This is particularly useful when you have a lot of team members uploading changes often.
PR triggers, on the other hand, can be enabled to run pipeline runs based on pull requests. You can control the target branches for your pull request based pipeline runs with simple syntax.
Stage
To set up stage triggers in Azure DevOps, you'll need to sign in to your organization, navigate to your project, and then select Pipelines > Releases. From there, choose your release definition and select Edit.
The Stages section is where you'll find the Pre-deployment conditions icon, which is where you'll set up your triggers.
You can select a trigger to start deployment to this stage automatically, such as "After release" or "After stage". Manual only deployments are also an option, allowing you to control when deployments occur.
Artifact conditions can be specified to ensure that a release meets certain criteria before deploying to a stage. This can include things like file existence or specific values.
A schedule can be set to trigger a deployment at a specific time. This can be useful for automating deployments at certain times of the day or week.
Pull-request deployment can also be enabled, allowing pull request-triggered releases to deploy to a stage. However, this option is recommended to be disabled for critical or production stages.
Triggering from Code Changes
You can trigger your pipeline from code changes in Azure DevOps by enabling PR triggers. PR triggers are not enabled by default, so you'll need to define them on the repository resource.
To trigger your pipeline only when a PR is targeted to a specific branch, you can specify the branch name. For example, you can trigger your pipeline only when a PR is targeted to the releases/* branch.
You can also specify file paths to include or exclude from the pipeline trigger. For instance, you can trigger your pipeline only when a PR is targeted to the file path Web/*.
Here are some examples of PR trigger settings:
- Trigger pipeline only when a PR is targeted to releases/* branch
- Trigger pipeline only when a PR is targeted to Web/* file path
By default, pipelines triggered by pull requests will be canceled if a new commit is pushed to the same PR. However, you can disable this behavior by adding autoCancel: false to your PR trigger.
Configure Pipeline Resource
To configure pipeline resources in Azure DevOps, you can enable triggers on resources defined in your pipeline. These resources can be pipelines, repositories, containers, or packages.
By default, triggers are enabled on all resources, but you can choose to override or disable triggers for each resource individually. You can also specify which tags to control the triggers.
To determine which branch to pick for a new pipeline run, Azure DevOps follows specific rules. If the pipeline resource is from the same repo as the current pipeline, it will follow the same branch on which the pipeline resource event is raised.
For example, if an Azure pipeline 'SmartHotel.CI' from 'SmartHotelsRepo' is added as a pipeline resource for another Azure pipeline 'SmartHotel.CD' from the same repo, and a new pipeline run is completed for 'SmartHotel.CI' on 'releases/M145' branch, a new pipeline run will get triggered for 'SmartHotel.CD' by picking the YAML from 'releases/M145' branch.
If the pipeline resource is from a different repo or is one of the other resource types (repository or container), the pipeline run will be triggered from the default branch of the pipeline, which is the same as the default branch of the repo.
Here are the possible scenarios for evaluating resource triggers:
Sources
- https://playwright.dev/docs/ci
- https://dzone.com/articles/build-pipeline-triggers-using-azure-devopscicd
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/triggers
- https://github.com/microsoft/azure-pipelines-yaml/blob/master/design/pipeline-triggers.md
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/process/pipeline-triggers
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