Azure Key Vault Secret Terraform Configuration and Best Practices

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To manage secrets securely in Azure using Terraform, you'll want to use Azure Key Vault. Azure Key Vault is a cloud-based service that securely stores and manages sensitive data such as API keys, passwords, and certificates.

For Terraform to interact with Azure Key Vault, you'll need to create a Key Vault and a secret within it. This can be done using the `azurerm_key_vault` and `azurerm_key_vault_secret` resources in Terraform.

In Terraform, secrets are stored as sensitive strings, which can be referenced in your configuration using the `value` attribute. However, it's recommended to use the `azurerm_key_vault_secret` resource to store and retrieve secrets securely.

What Is Azure Key Vault?

Azure Key Vault is a cloud service that helps you securely store and manage sensitive data such as API keys, passwords, and certificates. It provides a centralized repository for storing sensitive data, making it easier to manage and rotate credentials.

Azure Key Vault supports various types of secrets, including API keys, certificates, and passwords.

By using Azure Key Vault, you can encrypt sensitive data and control access to it with fine-grained permissions.

Azure Key Vault integrates with Azure services like Azure App Service, Azure Functions, and Azure Active Directory.

Setting Up Azure Key Vault

Credit: youtube.com, 20. Azure Infrastructure with Terraform - Lab - Fetching from Azure Key Vault

Setting up Azure Key Vault is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few steps. You can check if the azurerm_key_vault_secret setting in your .tf file is correct in 3 minutes with Shisho Cloud.

To get started, you'll need to review your Azure Key Vault settings. This is a crucial step to ensure everything is in order. You can do this quickly and easily with the help of Shisho Cloud.

Review Your Settings

Reviewing your Azure Key Vault settings is a crucial step in the setup process. You can check if the azurerm_key_vault_secret setting in your .tf file is correct in just 3 minutes with Shisho Cloud.

Managing Secrets

Managing Secrets is a crucial aspect of working with Azure Key Vault and Terraform. To securely store and retrieve secrets, Terraform can interact with Azure Key Vault using a data source outside of Terraform, such as an existing Azure Key Vault.

Credit: youtube.com, How to do secret management using azure keyvault | How to access secrets from keyvault in terraform

You can instruct Terraform to retrieve a specific secret from your key vault by adding the following code to your Terraform file: `data "azurerm_key_vault_secret" "example" { name = "example-secret" }`. This tells Terraform to output the secret once it has retrieved it to your command line console.

Terraform can also be used to add an input variable to the Terraform project, as well as deploy and manage an Azure Key Vault Secret. This is done by using the `azurerm_key_vault_secret` resource in Terraform. To set the secret values securely, you can pass the secret values using Terraform Input Variables.

To ensure the security of your secrets, it's a good practice to configure the expiration date for secrets. This is not set by default, but it's an important step to take to prevent unauthorized access to your secrets.

Here are some benefits of pulling App Settings and Connection Strings from Azure Key Vault Secrets:

  • Centrally Managed – Azure Key Vault Secrets are stored in a single place, and can be referenced by multiple Azure App Service / Web App instances, Azure Functions, or other applications.
  • Control Who Can See Secrets – You can restrict access to the secrets separately from access to the App Service instance.

Step 3: Retrieve Secret

Credit: youtube.com, AWS Tutorial - AWS Secrets Manager - Create Store and Retrieve a Secret (via Console and CLI)

Retrieving a secret from Azure Key Vault using Terraform is a straightforward process. You can use the `azurerm_key_vault_secret` data source to retrieve the secret value.

To do this, you'll need to create a new file in your Terraform configuration and add the following code:

```

data "azurerm_key_vault_secret" "example" {

name = "example-secret"

key_vault_id = azurerm_key_vault.example.id

}

```

This code tells Terraform to retrieve the secret value with the name "example-secret" from the Key Vault with the ID "azurerm_key_vault.example.id".

You can then use the `value` attribute of the `azurerm_key_vault_secret` data source to output the secret value to the console. For example:

```

output "secret_value" {

value = nonsensitive(data.azurerm_key_vault_secret.example.value)

}

```

This will output the secret value to the console, but with the sensitive data masked.

Alternatively, you can use the `azurerm_key_vault` data source to retrieve the Key Vault's URI and then use the `azurerm_key_vault_secret` data source to retrieve the secret value. Here's an example:

Credit: youtube.com, New PowerShell Secrets Management Module - Easily use any secret provider

```

data "azurerm_key_vault" "example" {

name = "example-key-vault"

resource_group_name = "example-resource-group"

}

data "azurerm_key_vault_secret" "example" {

name = "example-secret"

key_vault_id = data.azurerm_key_vault.example.id

}

```

This approach can be useful if you need to retrieve multiple secrets from the same Key Vault.

Configure Expiration Date

When managing secrets, it's crucial to configure the expiration date for secrets. This is because it's not set by default.

Configuring an expiration date for secrets ensures they don't remain active indefinitely. It's better to set a limit on how long secrets are valid.

Setting an expiration date for secrets helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information. This is especially important in environments where secrets are frequently used.

Having a clear expiration date for secrets also helps with rotation and renewal processes. This can be done automatically or manually, depending on the system's configuration.

Rosemary Boyer

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Rosemary Boyer is a skilled writer with a passion for crafting engaging and informative content. With a focus on technical and educational topics, she has established herself as a reliable voice in the industry. Her writing has been featured in a variety of publications, covering subjects such as CSS Precedence, where she breaks down complex concepts into clear and concise language.

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