CSS Not Class is a crucial concept for web developers to grasp, and it's not as complicated as it sounds.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, and it's used to control the layout and appearance of web pages.
In CSS, there are two main types of selectors: classes and IDs. Classes are used to apply styles to multiple elements on a page.
Classes are defined using a dot (.) followed by the class name, like .header or .footer.
IDs, on the other hand, are used to apply unique styles to a single element on a page. IDs are defined using a hash symbol (#) followed by the ID name, like #header or #footer.
What is CSS Not Class?
CSS Not Class is a powerful tool that allows you to exclude specific elements from a CSS rule.
It's particularly useful when you have a bunch of divs on your page and only want some of them to be affected by a certain style.
You can use :not() to specifically exclude elements with a certain class, like .not-red. This way, all divs will be red, except for those with the class .not-red.
Similar Concepts
CSS pseudo-classes can be a bit confusing, but understanding the relationships between them can make a big difference in your coding. The other cousin classes of :last-child are :last-of-type, :nth-child, and :nth-of-type.
These classes are all used to select elements based on their position in the DOM, but they have some key differences. :last-child selects the last element child, while :last-of-type selects the last element of a specific type.
Here's a quick rundown of the cousin classes:
These classes are all useful for styling lists, tables, and other elements where you need to target specific elements.
CSS Selectors
CSS Selectors are a powerful tool in CSS, allowing you to target specific elements on a webpage. They can be used to apply styles to certain elements while excluding others.
For instance, if you have a bunch of divs on your page and you want all of them to be red, except for the ones with the class .not-red, you can use the :not() pseudo-class to exclude them. This is exactly what's demonstrated in the example.
Using CSS Selectors like :not() helps you to be more precise and efficient in your styling, making it easier to maintain and update your code.
CSS Selector
CSS selectors are a crucial part of writing effective CSS code, allowing you to target specific elements on your webpage.
You can use the :not pseudo-class to exclude certain elements from a selector. For example, if you want all divs to be red, except for those with the class .not-red, you can use :not(.not-red) to keep them from turning red.
CSS selectors can be used to target elements based on their class, id, or other attributes.
Enter the Pseudo-Class
The :not() pseudo-class is a game-changer for CSS selectors. It allows you to target elements that don't match a list of selectors, essentially giving you a way to exclude specific items from being selected.
This pseudo-class is particularly useful for styling HTML elements without a class. By applying :not([class]) to them, you can specifically target elements that don't have a class attached.
Here's a simple example of how this can be used: you can style WYSIWYG content without a contextual class, or benefit from generic rules for HTML elements by simply omitting to apply a class to them.
The :not() pseudo-class is also useful for preventing unwanted rules from being applied to handcrafted components with classes. By using this pseudo-class, you can avoid overwriting rules and keep your code organized.
Entering Pseudo-Class
The :not() CSS pseudo-class is a powerful tool for targeting specific elements on a web page. It allows you to select elements that do not match a list of selectors.
This pseudo-class is particularly useful for targeting HTML elements without a class. By applying :not([class]) to them, you can style WYSIWYG content without a contextual class.
You can benefit from generic rules for HTML elements by simply omitting to apply a class to them. This approach eliminates the need to overwrite unwanted rules for handcrafted components with classes.
Here are some key benefits of using the :not() pseudo-class:
- You can style WYSIWYG content without a contextual class.
- You do not have to overwrite any unwanted rules for your handcrafted components with classes.
- You can benefit from your generic rules for HTML elements whenever you want.
By incorporating the :not() pseudo-class into your CSS, you can streamline your code and improve the efficiency of your styles.
Sources
- CSS Specificity Calculator (keegan.st)
- Handling Hover, Focus, and Other States (tailwindcss.com)
- simple selector (w3.org)
- Browser compatibility (mozilla.org)
- caniuse - CSS :not (caniuse.com)
- CSS Tricks - CSS :not (css-tricks.com)
- W3C - CSS :not (w3.org)
- w3schools - CSS :not (w3schools.com)
- MDN Web Docs - CSS :not (mozilla.org)
- A Complete Guide to How the CSS not Selector Works (fjolt.com)
- MindBEMding – getting your head ’round BEM syntax (csswizardry.com)
- Harry Roberts (twitter.com)
- MDN web docs (mozilla.org)
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