Google AdWords Keyword Analysis Essentials for Effective Advertising

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To create effective Google AdWords campaigns, you need to understand keyword analysis. This involves identifying the right keywords for your ads to appear in search results.

A good starting point is to conduct keyword research using tools like Google Keyword Planner. This can help you find relevant keywords with high search volumes.

For example, if you're selling outdoor gear, a keyword like "hiking boots" might be a good choice. You can also use long-tail keywords like "women's waterproof hiking boots" to target specific audiences.

Keyword analysis also involves analyzing keyword metrics such as search volume, competition, and cost-per-click. This can help you determine which keywords are worth bidding on.

Understanding Google AdWords Keyword Analysis

CTR (Click-through rates) and Quality Scores are two key metrics to evaluate keyword performance. CTR measures the percentage of people who click on an ad compared to the total number of people who see it (impressions).

To calculate Quality Score, Google uses three factors: Expected click-through rate, Ad relevance, and Landing page experience. Your ad is then rated as "below average", "average", or "above average" across each of these factors.

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Higher Quality Scores typically mean your ad is relevant, helpful, and matches what someone is looking for. But benchmarks for Quality Scores depend on the keyword you're targeting. Here are some general guidelines:

By understanding these metrics and guidelines, you can refine your keyword strategy and improve ad performance.

What Are Keywords?

Keywords are the words and phrases people type into Google to find what they're looking for. They're the foundation of Google AdWords keyword analysis.

A keyword can be a single word, like "shoes", or a phrase, like "running shoes." Google AdWords uses these keywords to match ads with search queries.

Keywords have different levels of competition, with some being extremely competitive and others being much less so. In our example, the keyword "shoes" has a high competition level.

Long-tail keywords are more specific phrases with lower competition levels. For instance, "women's running shoes" is a long-tail keyword with less competition than the single word "shoes."

Mistakes to Avoid

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Keyword research is a crucial aspect of Google AdWords, and understanding the common mistakes to avoid can significantly enhance your efforts. Overreliance on automated tools can lead to a lack of deeper understanding of your target audience's search patterns.

Conducting manual keyword research can help you gain a better understanding of your audience's needs and preferences. This can be achieved by using tools like Google AdWords Keyword Planner, but it's essential to complement them with manual research.

Neglecting negative keywords can result in irrelevant ad impressions and wasted ad spending. Regularly reviewing and updating your negative keyword list is essential to prevent this.

Ignoring search trends can cause you to miss out on emerging keywords and industry developments. Staying updated on industry trends can help you adapt your campaigns accordingly.

Failing to track keyword performance can lead to inefficient ad spending and underperforming campaigns. Monitoring keyword performance metrics regularly can help you optimize bids, ad copy, and landing pages.

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Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

  • Over-dependence on branded keywords can limit your audience reach.
  • Disregarding long-tail keywords can lead to lower conversion rates.
  • Overlooking search intent can result in irrelevant traffic and ineffective budget expenditure.
  • Neglecting performance monitoring can cause you to miss out on opportunities to improve your campaigns.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can significantly enhance your keyword research efforts and improve your Google AdWords campaigns.

Setting Up Your Campaign

To start setting up your campaign, you'll want to use basic filtering to refine your audience and budget. This will help you get the most out of your Google AdWords keyword analysis.

First, you'll need to input your keywords into the Keyword Planner. You can do this by typing in a phrase, website, or category to generate new ideas. You can also combine two separate lists to create new keyword combinations.

As you input your keywords, you'll get a list or report that you can filter based on various elements. One of the key filters is location, which gives you search volume data and trends based on a specified geographic location or range.

You can also filter out words or phrases you don't want to see in your results using negative keywords. For example, if you don't want to target anything with the words "cheap" or "free", you can enter those restrictions.

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To get a better understanding of your ad's performance, you can also filter by Ad Impression Share, which is the number of times people will see your ad, divided by the total number of searches that matched your keyword exactly in the last month for your selected location and network.

Here are the four main options you'll have in the Keyword Planner to input your keywords:

  • Search for new keywords
  • Multiple keyword lists
  • Get search volume and trends
  • Get click and cost performance forecasts

Competitor Research

To get a better understanding of your competition, use Google's Keyword Planner to see what other advertisers are paying for keywords. This tool shows you the average amount being spent to rank in a top-level position for a particular keyword.

You can also use the first page bid estimate tool to estimate how much it will cost to rank on the first results page based on your keyword's Quality Score and current competition. If the estimate is very high, it may mean that your keyword's Quality Score is poor.

To view the estimated first page bid metric for your keywords, follow these steps: visit the Keywords tab, click the Columns button, select Modify columns from the drop-down menu, add Est. first page bid, and click Save.

Competitor Pay Research

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High competition keywords can drive up costs, making it difficult for your ads to rank. The Keyword Planner can help you find effective keywords that fit your budget by showing you what other advertisers are paying for keywords.

Google's first page bid estimate tool provides an estimate of how much it will cost to rank on the first results page based on the Quality Score of your keywords and current competition for them. To view the estimated first page bid metric for your keywords, follow these steps: visit the Keywords tab and click the Columns button, select Modify columns from the drop-down menu, add Est. first page bid, and click Save.

Highly competitive keywords often have a higher CPC, which means you could be spending more of your budget than necessary to reach your potential customers. Even if your ad is considered relevant for that keyword.

You can use the Keyword Planner to see what other advertisers are paying for keywords and adjust your budget accordingly. The tool's suggested bid column shows the average amount being spent to rank in a top level position for a particular keyword.

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Here are some benchmarks for Quality Scores:

  • Branded keywords should aim for a score of 9+
  • Commercial intent keywords should target the 8+ range
  • Low-intent keywords should score within the 6+ range

Competitor keywords, which are the names of your competitors, can be costly due to Google's Quality Score algorithm. If you have a large budget to spend or are trying to make inroads against a strong competitor, these may be an avenue to explore, but are generally not recommended.

Understanding Negative Keywords

Negative keywords are a type of keyword that prevents your ad from being triggered by a certain word or phrase. Google defines them as a way to exclude your ads from showing for specific searches.

You can add negative keywords to filter out potential customers you don't want to target with your ads. This helps give you more control over ad visibility and reduces wasted spend by eliminating irrelevant searches.

Negative keywords use the same match types as regular keywords, but they work differently. There are three types of negative keywords: negative broad match, negative phrase match, and negative exact match.

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Here are the key differences between each type:

To add negative keywords, you should check the search terms report and add new negative keywords based on the results. This will help you avoid the guessing game and ensure you're targeting the right audience.

Keyword Analysis Tools

Keyword Analysis Tools can help you identify the terms your target audiences uses to find businesses like yours.

The Semrush Keyword Magic Tool can generate a list of related terms by entering a primary keyword from your list, selecting your target country, and clicking "Search."

To get the most out of the tool, sort the list by Competitive Density to see how many advertisers bid on a keyword.

You can add Competitive Density to the columns in your report by clicking the gear icon in the top right and selecting "Competitive Density."

Semrush

Semrush is a powerful keyword analysis tool that helps you identify the terms your target audience uses to find businesses like yours.

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Open the Keyword Magic Tool in Semrush, navigate to "Advertising" > "Keyword Magic Tool", and enter a primary keyword from your list. Select your target country and click "Search."

The tool will generate a list of related terms, which you can sort by Competitive Density to see how many advertisers bid on a keyword.

To add Competitive Density to the columns in your report, click the gear icon in the top right and select "Competitive Density."

You can continue to refine your list of keywords to target with ads until you have a solid list. Then, use the Advertising Research tool to identify the keywords your competitors bid on.

Open Advertising Research under "Advertising" in the left-hand navigation, enter a competitor's domain, and click "Search."

The Positions tab will show you a list of keywords your competitor's ads are ranking for under "Paid Search Positions."

What Are Phrase?

Phrase match keywords are a type of keyword that shows your ads to potential customers using an exact phrase, or close variations of your phrase.

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These queries can include additional words before or after the selected phrase, as long as the meaning or intent remains the same.

To indicate phrase match keywords in Google Ads, put your keyword in quotation marks.

For example, bidding on "women's hats" can show your ad for searches like "cheap women's hats" or "where is the best place to buy women’s hats."

Phrase match keywords will show on SERPs that are more closely related to your business, which can improve ROAS and lower costs per conversion.

Ads will show fewer queries than broad matches, which means your ads may have less reach.

Keyword Selection and Optimization

Start by thinking like your customer and brainstorming phrases potential customers would search to find your business. This will give you a starting point for keyword research.

To create a high-performing Google Ads campaign, you'll need to dig deeper and refine your list. For example, if you own a landscaping business, your initial list may include keywords like "landscaping", "yard work", and "lawn care."

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Consider search intent when selecting keywords. Make sure the keywords you choose match the search intent of your intended audience. Prioritize high-volume, low-competition keywords to enhance your reach.

Incorporate long-tail keywords, which are more precise and typically face less competition, to draw in specific traffic. For instance, if you're a landscaping business, you may want to target long-tail keywords like "landscaping services in [location]."

To refine your keyword list, filter and narrow down by metrics like volume, language, and location. You can also use the Keyword Planner to find new keyword ideas and analyze metrics like volume, competition, trends, and seasonality.

Save keywords that are relevant to your business and export them for PPC campaigns. Identify negatives by excluding irrelevant or poor-performing keywords using the negative match option.

To balance keyword relevance and competition, consider the estimated first page bid metric. This will give you an idea of how much it will cost to rank on the first results page based on the Quality Score of your keywords and current competition for them.

Here are some key metrics to consider when selecting and optimizing keywords:

By considering these metrics and refining your keyword list, you can create a high-performing Google Ads campaign that drives relevant traffic to your business.

Keyword Types and Matching Options

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Google Ads uses keyword match types to match ads with search terms. There are three types of keyword match types: Broad Match, Phrase Match, and Exact Match.

Broad Match keywords have a wide scope and can trigger ads for various search queries. This type of match is great for targeting a broad audience.

Phrase Match keywords are more specific and require the exact phrase to be present in the search query. This type of match is useful for targeting specific phrases.

Exact Match keywords are the most specific and only show ads for search queries with the exact same meaning as the keyword. They are denoted with square brackets in Google Ads.

There are four match types in total: Broad Match, Broad Match Modifier, Phrase Match, and Exact Match. These match types directly impact the reach, visibility, and relevance of your ad.

Broad Match Modifier keywords are a variation of Broad Match and require the exact phrase to be present in the search query, but with additional words.

Bidding and Budgeting

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You have three choices when it comes to bidding: manual, semi-automated, and fully-automated. Manual bidding allows you to fully manage your bids manually, while semi-automated bidding uses Enhanced CPC bid strategy (eCPC) to adjust your bids for clicks that seem more or less likely to lead to a sale or conversion.

The default option is manual bidding, and it's based on your budget availability and the competition. Your bids should be managed considering the competition, and you can check the impression share to decide whether to raise or decrease your bids.

Impression share is the percentage of impressions that your ads receive compared to the total number of impressions that your ads could get. An impression share of 60% means your ads showed up only 60% of the times they were eligible to. You can check the impression share at the keyword level to make an informed decision for each keyword.

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Another strategy is to raise your bids to their estimate for the first page, top of page, or first position bid. You can add columns like estimated first page bid, top of page bid, and first position bid to your keyword list to use as a guide.

The Keyword Planner is a useful tool to lay the groundwork for a successful PPC campaign, and it helps you refine your audience and budget by filtering based on location, negative keywords, and ad impression share.

Here are the three main bidding options:

You can also use Smart Bidding, which is an automated bidding strategy that uses AI and machine learning to optimize your bids for conversions or conversion value. Google recommends using broad match keywords in conjunction with Smart Bidding to adjust your bids based on expected conversions.

Maximize Your ROI

To maximize your ROI, it's essential to identify the ideal keywords for your Google Ads campaigns. The right keywords can make or break your campaigns, and it's not hard to identify them.

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You just need to understand which keywords your target audience searches for—and your competitors' bidding strategies. Use tools like Keyword Magic Tool and Advertising Research to create a more effective Google Ads keywords strategy today.

To view your keywords' performance, log in to Google Ads and click "Campaigns", then "Search keywords" under "Audiences, keywords, and content." This is where you'll find all of the performance data for your added keywords.

Click-through rates, conversion rates, costs-per-click, and Quality Score are just a few of the metrics you'll find to help you interpret how well your keywords are performing.

Advanced Techniques and Tips

Google's goal for advertisers is to make $2 in revenue for every $1 spent on Ads advertisements, according to a study by Google's Chief Economist Hal Varian in 2009. This shows the importance of effective keyword research and campaign optimization.

One common mistake novice advertisers make is selecting overly broad keywords, like "mechanic", which can yield results for various types of mechanics and related content. This can be a huge waste of advertising dollars, as seen in the example of an auto repair shop in Glasgow advertising to the wrong audience.

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To avoid this, prioritize high-volume, low-competition keywords, as suggested by the actionable tips for selecting, filtering, and prioritizing keywords. This means targeting keywords with a high search volume but moderate levels of competition to enhance your reach.

Here are some actionable tips to keep in mind:

  • Consider Search Intent: Make sure the keywords you choose match the search intent of your intended audience.
  • Prioritise High-Volume, Low-Competition Keywords: Target keywords that have a high search volume but moderate levels of competition to enhance your reach.
  • Incorporate Long-Tail Keywords: Add long-tail keywords, which are more precise and typically face less competition, to draw in specific traffic.

To further refine your keyword research, use the Keyword Planner workflow, which involves brainstorming new keyword ideas, analyzing metrics, and filtering and refining your lists. This can help you identify the most viable keywords for your campaign.

Some key steps in the Keyword Planner workflow include:

  • Start broad – Seed the tool with a core term or phrase related to your business to find wide variations.
  • Filter and refine – Narrow keyword lists by metrics like volume, language, and location.
  • Search for questions – Look for “how to” and other question-based search queries.
  • Mine the keyword ideas tab – This shows additional long-tail variations.
  • Study keyword metrics – Volume, competition, trends, and seasonality all help determine viability.
  • Save keywords – Shortlist ones to target and optimise for. Export for PPC campaigns.
  • Identify negatives – Exclude irrelevant or poor-performing keywords using the negative match option.
  • Complement with other tools – Expand research using Übersuggest, SEMrush, Moz, etc.

Conclusion

Google AdWords Keyword Planner is a free tool that should be an essential part of your marketing toolkit for discovering the best keywords to target.

Regularly analysing data with Keyword Planner will offer insights based on evidence, helping you optimise both your paid and organic marketing strategies for the best return on investment.

To achieve successful outcomes in any online advertising campaign, a more thorough and detailed analysis is required, going beyond the general overview provided by the Google Ads Keyword Planner.

Maintaining your keywords with regular checks and updates is essential for Google Ads success, including adding new keywords, removing non-performing ones, updating negative keywords, and changing bids.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Google have a keyword tool?

Yes, Google offers a free tool called Keyword Planner to help you research and discover relevant keywords for your Search campaigns. This tool provides estimates of search volume and cost to target specific keywords.

Is Google Keyword Planner free?

Yes, Google Keyword Planner is free to use, but you need a Google Ads account to access it. Set up a Google Ads account in minutes to get started.

Is there any SEO tool as good as Google Keyword Planner?

Yes, there are alternative SEO tools that can help you find keywords, such as Ubersuggest, Keywordtool.io, Semrush, Ahrefs, and Serpstat, which offer extensive keyword databases and features. These tools can help you uncover new keywords and improve your SEO strategy.

Walter Brekke

Lead Writer

Walter Brekke is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a strong background in technology, Walter has established himself as a go-to expert in the field of cloud storage and collaboration. His articles have been widely read and respected, providing valuable insights and solutions to readers.

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