![Web banner with online information on computer](https://images.pexels.com/photos/3803517/pexels-photo-3803517.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1920)
To deploy a MERN app on Netlify, you'll need to create a new site on their platform.
First, head over to Netlify.com and sign up for an account if you haven't already.
Next, create a new site by clicking on the "New site from Git" button.
Then, choose the Git provider you're using, such as GitHub or GitLab.
Make sure your MERN app is connected to your Git repository.
The next step is to connect your Netlify site to your Git repository, which will trigger a build process.
During this process, Netlify will deploy your MERN app to their servers.
Once the build process is complete, your MERN app will be live on Netlify.
Deploying on Netlify
To deploy your MERN app on Netlify, you'll need to start by deploying the frontend. First, create a _redirect file in the public directory of the frontend with the below content. Then, create a netlify.toml file in your frontend directory.
You'll also need to create a vite.config.js file. Run the command `npm run build` or `yarn build` in the frontend directory to build the project for production. This will create a dist directory where your production-ready code will be present.
Next, add the dist and node_modules folders to your .gitignore file to prevent them from being committed to your repository. Then, click on Deploy with GitHub and link your GitHub account with Netlify and authorize it.
Select a repository whose frontend you want to deploy, and configure your project for deploying on Netlify. Give your frontend directory name as the base directory and publish directory as the dist directory in your frontend directory.
You can add environment variables if you have any. Click the Deployment button and it will take a while to deploy your frontend to Netlify. Congratulations, your frontend is deployed successfully.
To connect the backend with the frontend, update your server.js file in the backend by adding cors. Add the following lines below the bodyparser: `app.use(cors({ origin: ['http://localhost:3000', 'https://your-frontend-url.netlify.app'] }))`.
Front-End Deployment
To deploy your front-end on Netlify, start by creating a _redirect file in the public directory of your frontend with the content specified. You'll also need to create a netlify.toml file in your frontend directory.
Next, run the command in your frontend directory to build the project for production, which will create a dist directory containing your production-ready code. Don't forget to add dist and node_modules folders to your .gitignore file.
After configuring your project for deployment on Netlify, you can add environment variables if needed, and then click the Deployment button to deploy your front-end successfully.
Configuring Build Settings
To configure build settings, you need to create a _redirect file in the public directory of the frontend with specific content.
This file is crucial for deploying the frontend on Netlify, so make sure to add the correct content to it. Then, create a netlify.toml file in your frontend directory, which will help you configure the build settings for Netlify deployment.
To start building your project for production, run the command in the frontend directory, which will create a dist directory containing your production-ready code.
Next, add the dist and node_modules folders to the .gitignore file to exclude them from version control. This will prevent unnecessary files from being committed to your repository.
After configuring the build settings, you're ready to deploy your frontend on Netlify.
Deploying the Front-End
Deploying the Front-End is a crucial step in making your application accessible to users. You'll want to start by creating a _redirect file in the public directory of your frontend with the necessary content.
To deploy the frontend on Netlify, you'll need to create a netlify.toml file in your frontend directory. This file is essential for configuring your project for deployment.
You'll also need to run a command in the frontend directory to build the project for production. This will create a dist directory where your production-ready code will be present. Don't forget to add dist and node_modules folders to your .gitignore file.
After that, click on Deploy with GitHub and link your GitHub account with Netlify. Then, select a repository whose frontend you want to deploy. Configure your project by giving your frontend directory name as the base directory and publish directory as the dist directory.
You can add environment variables if needed, and then click the Deployment button. It will take a while to deploy your frontend to Netlify, but once it's done, you'll be able to access it successfully.
Testing the App
Testing the App is a crucial step in front-end deployment. You want to ensure that your app looks and functions as expected on various devices and browsers.
Start by testing on different browsers, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari, to ensure cross-browser compatibility. This is especially important since 70% of users abandon an app if it doesn't work properly on their device.
Test on various devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, to ensure responsiveness and usability. This will help you identify any layout issues or broken links.
Use automated testing tools, such as Selenium, to streamline your testing process and catch bugs quickly. These tools can save you a significant amount of time and effort.
Test for accessibility features, such as high contrast mode and screen reader support, to ensure your app is usable by everyone. This includes 15% of the global population with disabilities.
Test your app's performance, including loading speed and responsiveness, to ensure a smooth user experience. This will help you identify any bottlenecks or areas for improvement.
Back-End Deployment
Deploying the back-end first is crucial as it provides the necessary URL that enables your front-end to make requests to the server. This lays the foundation for seamless communication between the front-end and back-end components of your application.
Render is a powerful cloud platform that simplifies back-end deployment, offering robust features and an intuitive interface. It can streamline your back-end deployment journey.
The back-end provides the necessary infrastructure for your application, and deploying it first ensures that it's stable and functional before moving on to the front-end. This approach helps prevent potential issues that can arise from deploying the front-end without a working back-end.
By deploying the back-end first, you can test and debug your application's API endpoints, database connections, and server-side logic before moving on to the front-end. This helps catch and fix any issues early on, saving you time and effort in the long run.
Render makes it easy to deploy your back-end, with a user-friendly interface that guides you through the process. It also provides a robust set of features that help you manage and scale your application's infrastructure.
Sources
- https://gist.github.com/flynnwebdev/00dd0febb00c45f9ac1068134cf25f80
- https://dev.to/stlnick/how-to-deploy-a-full-stack-mern-app-with-heroku-netlify-ncb
- https://medium.com/@mahmdras21/mern-app-deployment-frontend-on-netlify-backend-on-vercel-6fc03d2ef32f
- https://medium.com/@alexisbou16/mastering-the-launch-your-full-stack-app-deployment-guide-with-netlify-and-render-f7a9ff2b5800
- https://dev.to/smileyshivam/deploy-a-full-stack-mern-app-using-netlify-and-heroku-9da
Featured Images: pexels.com