Mobile search engine optimisation is all about getting your website to rank higher in mobile search results. With over 50% of online searches now coming from mobile devices, it's more crucial than ever to get this right.
Google's algorithm favours mobile-friendly websites, so if your website isn't optimised for mobile, you're already behind. A slow website can lose you up to 50% of your mobile traffic.
Mobile searchers have different behaviour and expectations than desktop users. They're often on-the-go and want quick answers to their queries.
What is Mobile SEO?
Mobile SEO is the practice of optimizing websites to ensure they perform at their best and provide an excellent user experience on mobile devices.
Mobile SEO involves a range of strategies and approaches tailored to address the unique characteristics and constraints of mobile devices, encompassing website design, structure, content, and functionality.
The goal of mobile SEO is to create a seamless and intuitive browsing experience that captivates users, encourages engagement, and drives desired actions.
Some of the key elements of mobile SEO include responsive web design, which ensures your website automatically adjusts its layout and content to fit different screen sizes and resolutions.
Responsive web design provides a seamless user experience across devices, making it essential for mobile SEO.
Mobile-friendly design is also crucial, as it optimizes the website's structure, fonts, buttons, and navigation to ensure it is easily readable and usable on smaller screens.
Here are some key best practices for mobile SEO:
- Page speed optimization: Enhance your mobile page speed by optimizing images, reducing server response times, leveraging browser caching, and minifying CSS and JavaScript files.
- Mobile-optimized content: Ensure that your content is accessible and readable on mobile devices by crafting concise headings, shorter paragraphs, bullet points, and clear CTAs.
- Mobile keyword research: Conduct keyword research specifically for mobile search intent and optimize your content with relevant, mobile-focused keywords.
- Mobile-specific metadata: Craft concise and compelling meta titles and descriptions to capture attention from users on mobile search results pages.
Implementing these best practices will play a key role in enhancing your website's mobile performance and improving your search engine rankings in mobile search results.
Importance and Benefits
Mobile search engine optimization (SEO) is crucial for businesses to reach their target audience effectively. Over 60% of organic search visits now come from mobile devices.
As mobile searches continue to rise, desktop searches are decreasing. This trend is expected to continue, making it essential for businesses to prioritize mobile SEO. 56% of in-store shoppers used their smartphones to research products while they were in a store in the past week.
A mobile-friendly website is not just a nice-to-have, but a must-have for businesses. Building a mobile-friendly website yields benefits that can often be directly tied to your bottom line. Your responsive website will ensure that every customer, regardless of the type of device they are using, can access and navigate your website easily.
Fast page loading times are essential for mobile SEO services. Slower loading speeds correlate with higher bounce rates. Optimizing for mobile ensures websites meet user expectations, contributing to improved search rankings and user engagement.
Mobile optimization is vital for businesses to meet user expectations. According to Google, 61% of users are unlikely to return to a mobile-unfriendly site. This highlights the importance of prioritizing mobile SEO.
Here are some key statistics that demonstrate the importance of mobile optimization:
- 59% of worldwide mobile traffic was generated by mobile devices in the final quarter of 2022 (Statista).
- Mobile devices drive over 56% of global website traffic, indicating a significant user preference for browsing on smartphones and tablets (Example 4).
- 76% of people conducting local searches on their smartphones visit a related business within a day (Example 4).
By prioritizing mobile SEO, businesses can improve their search rankings, increase conversions, and boost revenue. Dakine, a German retail company, saw a 31% increase in mobile traffic, a 45% increase in mobile revenue, and a 4% increase in tablet sales after reducing their website's load time (Example 3).
10 Tips to Improve Your
Mobile search engine optimisation is crucial for businesses that want to reach their target audience on-the-go. Google prioritizes mobile-friendly sites in their rankings, recognizing the importance of catering to mobile users.
Investing in Mobile SEO can significantly enhance your website's visibility and ranking on mobile search results pages. This can lead to increased organic traffic and exposure to potential customers who predominantly use mobile devices.
A slow server can hinder all other improvements, so it's essential to take care of this first. If your server is slow, no other improvements will help.
To effectively optimize for mobile, consider the following tips. Sign up for newsletters and digests to get news, expert articles, and tips on SEO.
Mobile SEO best practices include implementing effective Mobile SEO strategies, which can maximize your mobile visibility and engagement. This is essential for ensuring that your website ranks well and provides an optimal user experience on mobile devices.
Responsive Design and Page Speed
Responsive design is the recommended choice for mobile search engine optimization (SEO). Google guidance advises using responsive design, which serves the same HTML file regardless of the device, with CSS altering the rendering of the page to suit the device's viewport.
Responsive design ensures a seamless user experience across various devices, and it's much easier to maintain than other approaches. You won't have to worry about canonical issues or Googlebot misunderstanding which URL to serve in the mobile/desktop rankings.
To optimize page speed on mobile devices, you should focus on strong page speed performance, as Google prioritizes mobile performance in its ranking algorithm. Google applies mobile and desktop Core Web Vital ranking signals to the respective search results, so for mobile search results, Google will focus on Core Web Vital performance from mobile devices.
Here are some key statistics about page speed and mobile SEO:
- 53% of mobile visitors will exit if a site takes too long to load.
- Use tools like Google's PageSpeed Insights to identify and address performance bottlenecks.
- A fast-loading site reduces bounce rates and contributes to improved search engine rankings.
PageSpeed Insights is a valuable tool for auditing page speed, and it's essential to test the URLs of multiple page templates within the tool. You can also use SE Ranking's Website Audit tool to check your site's mobile optimization and identify specific pages with mobile optimization problems.
For another approach, see: On Page Seo Content
For Page Speed
For page speed, it's essential to optimize for mobile devices, as Google prioritizes mobile performance over desktop. In fact, Google first rolled out Core Web Vitals as a ranking factor in 2021, focusing solely on mobile performance.
To see how your site performs against Core Web Vitals, head to the dedicated report in Google Search Console (GSC) under the Experience section. This report will show you how your site has been performing against each Core Web Vital metric over the past three months, gathered from real users on your site who used a mobile device.
PageSpeed Insights is another valuable resource, providing detailed information and performance metrics about your site to help you assess your website's mobile performance. You'll get a performance score along with metrics such as Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), First Input Delay (FID), Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS), and more.
To improve page speed, focus on optimizing images, minimizing code, and leveraging browser caching. Use tools like PageSpeed Insights to identify and address any performance bottlenecks. A fast-loading site reduces bounce rates and contributes to improved search engine rankings.
Here are some key page speed metrics to focus on:
- Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): measures the time it takes for the largest element on the page to load
- First Input Delay (FID): measures the time it takes for the page to become interactive
- Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): measures the visual stability of the page
- Time to First Byte (TTFB): measures the time it takes for the server to respond to a request
By optimizing for page speed and focusing on mobile performance, you can improve your website's user experience and search engine rankings.
Responsive Design (Recommended)
Responsive design is the recommended choice for serving content to different devices. It's not just among SEOs, but also in Google guidance.
Responsive design ensures that you can effectively load the same piece of content, oriented to suit your device. This approach is much easier and cleaner to maintain, as you won't have to worry about canonical issues or Googlebot misunderstanding which URL to serve in the mobile/desktop rankings.
The server will determine the user's device and direct them to the appropriate URL, but this approach is not recommended due to the risk of Googlebot not interpreting the signals appropriately, leading to indexation issues or duplicate content.
If you currently work with this setup, ensure you follow the canonical tag structure: Desktop: Self-referencing canonical tag.
For more insights, see: Content Marketing and Search Engine Optimization
The best solution in the long term is to move to a responsive design setup. With responsive design, you serve the same HTML file regardless of the device, and CSS alters the rendering of the page to suit the dimensions of the device's viewport.
Here are the key elements of responsive design:
- Fluid grid system
- Flexible layouts using percentage-based widths and flexible images
- Media queries to apply CSS rules based on different screen sizes and resolutions
By using responsive design, you can create a single codebase and content management system, making it easier to maintain and update your website.
Content and Structured Data
To create content that stands out in mobile search results, you need to craft it specifically for mobile consumption. Use shorter paragraphs, bullet points, and concise headings to make it easier for users to skim and read on smaller screens.
Ensure multimedia elements like images and videos are optimized for mobile devices. Compress image size without compromising dimension or quality using tools like TinyPNG. Avoid using Flash, as it's not supported anymore.
To optimize content accessibility, ensure the text color is different enough from the background, with a contrast level of more than 3 for large text elements and more than 4.5 for the rest. Use a font size of at least 14-16 pixels to make text easy to read.
Create Content
Creating content that's easy to read and understand is crucial for mobile users. Short paragraphs are key, with no more than one idea per paragraph to keep things readable.
Mobile users don't want to scroll through long walls of text, so aim for a maximum of three sentences per paragraph. Breaking long sentences into shorter ones is a good practice when proofing copy drafts.
To further enhance readability, include various elements and media like bullet points, numbered lists, quotes, images, and videos. Make sure these display correctly on mobile devices, as it's frustrating for users when an image loads out of proportion.
Image size can be compressed without compromising dimension or quality, and tools like TinyPNG can help. Avoid using Flash, as it's no longer supported and won't work on mobile devices.
Here are some content structures to consider for mobile-friendly websites:
By following these guidelines, you can create content that's optimized for mobile users. This includes using relevant keywords and optimizing meta tags for mobile searches, which can improve your website's visibility in mobile search results.
Use Structured Data
Structured data is a game-changer for mobile traffic. By implementing structured data, you can make your webpages stand out even more in search engine results pages (SERPs).
Structured data organizes content so that Google can more easily understand it. This is achieved through schema markup, which is the code that represents data in a way that search engines can understand.
Mobile searches appear in cards in a single column, making it even more important to implement structured data to stand out. Rich results can add extra data to your results in the SERPs, such as recipe stars or reviews.
To get more mobile traffic, it's helpful to implement structured data for the additional contrast and space on the SERP. This can improve click-through rates and enhance the overall user experience.
Here are some benefits of using structured data:
- Enhance the appearance of your site’s search results by implementing structured data markup.
- Rich snippets, such as star ratings and product information, increase the visual appeal of listings and attract more clicks from mobile users.
- By leveraging structured data, you improve the presentation and relevance of your content in mobile search results.
You can use schema markup to add things like FAQ sections or reviews directly to your results in the SERPs. This turns your normal SERP snippets into rich snippets, making your webpages stand out even more.
There are over 30 different types of content that rich search results already support. If your page matches one of those types, use the Schema.org markup to appear in related blocks in search results.
By providing search engines with more context about your content, schema.org markup can help improve your site’s click-through rates and overall visibility in mobile search.
Navigation and User Experience
Mobile navigation is a critical aspect of mobile SEO. People spend most of their internet time on mobile, with over 58% of global website traffic coming from mobile devices.
A hamburger menu has become a popular option for mobile navigation, as it's clean, compact, and users are becoming more accustomed to it. Amazon is a great example of how to implement a hamburger menu, keeping the exact same links on both desktop and mobile navigation.
To ensure a seamless user experience, it's essential to test your website's navigability from the user's perspective. This can be done by getting a group of users to complete tasks on your mobile website, such as finding a specific web page or filling out a sales inquiry form.
Include Navigation
Including navigation in your website design is crucial for a seamless user experience. A hamburger menu, for example, has become a popular option for mobile devices, allowing users to easily access navigation options with a single click.
The hamburger menu is clean and compact, making it perfect for mobile users who are accustomed to these types of menus. In fact, Amazon uses the hamburger menu on its mobile site, showing the exact same links seen on the desktop version.
Faceted navigation is also a big consideration for e-commerce websites, and Amazon's use of filter options on its product listing pages is a great example. To keep the faceted navigation compact for mobile users, Amazon allows it to expand on a simple button click, keeping the page neat and compact.
A streamlined navigation is essential for mobile users who are often accessing websites on smaller screens with touch interfaces. Mobile SEO services ensure that your website's navigation is intuitive and user-friendly, allowing visitors to easily find the information they're looking for.
A well-designed navigation can make all the difference in providing a positive user experience. By implementing a hamburger menu, using clear calls-to-action, and minimizing the number of clicks required to navigate the site, you can create a seamless user experience for your mobile users.
Be Aware of Pop-Ups
Pop-ups can be a major turn-off for users, especially on mobile devices where screen space is limited. This is why it's essential to be mindful of their placement and impact on the user experience.
Pop-ups that obstruct the main content or create a negative experience should be avoided at all costs. A good alternative is to use slide-in banners or in-content offers that are less intrusive.
In-content offers can be a great way to provide users with relevant information without disrupting their browsing experience. This approach can be especially effective for mobile users who are looking for a seamless experience.
Voice
Voice is a crucial aspect of navigation and user experience, especially with the rise of voice-enabled devices. Over 65% of consumers between ages 25 and 49 use voice-enabled devices often.
To optimize for voice search, you should target voice search-friendly keywords, which are crucial for mobile SEO. People using voice assistants to search typically speak more casually, so it's a good idea to optimize your content for conversational or semantic search.
To find question-based long-tail keywords, use the Keyword Magic Tool and search for one of your target keywords. Filter your list of keywords by "Questions" to get a list of questions that people usually search for.
Google's shift towards mobile-first indexing prioritizes the mobile version of websites for indexing and ranking, making mobile optimization even more critical for maintaining visibility in search results. This is why you should use Schema markup to appear in related blocks in search results, especially if your page matches one of the 30 different types of content already supported by rich search results.
Take a look at this: How to Search Keywords Locally in Semrush
Optimization and Testing
Testing your site for errors is crucial to ensure a smooth mobile experience for users. This can be done using Google Search Console's "Mobile Usability" report, which tracks the number of URLs with mobile usability issues.
You can also use Google's Mobile-Friendly Test tool to uncover mobile usability issues, especially if you don't have access to Google Search Console. Simply enter the URL or code of the page you want to test, and the tool will tell you if it's mobile-friendly or not.
To optimize for mobile SERPs, manually check both desktop and mobile search engine results pages (SERPs) for a chosen keyword. This will help you understand how your website appears on mobile devices and identify opportunities to improve its visibility.
Discover more: Google Search Console Keyword Ranking
Test and Monitor for Errors
Regular testing is key to identifying mobile usability errors on your site. You can use Google Search Console's (GSC) "Mobile Usability" report to keep track of URLs with mobile usability issues.
This report provides a three-month velocity graph that helps you identify spikes in errors, allowing you to correlate them with development releases.
You can find the "Mobile Usability" report under the Experience section of the left-hand navigation in GSC.
Outside of GSC, you can use Google's Mobile-Friendly Test tool to uncover mobile usability issues. This tool is especially useful if you don't have GSC access to the site you wish to review.
Optimize
Optimize for mobile SERPs by manually checking both desktop and mobile search engine results pages (SERPs) for a chosen keyword. This will help you understand how Google presents your content on different devices.
Gaining rich features like images in search results can help your result stand out from the crowd. Schema markup is crucial for mobile optimization, as seen in the example of wikiHow including how-to schema.
Use Google's page speed insights tool to test the impact of your efforts on your webpage's load times. This tool will give you both a mobile and desktop page score, with a goal of being in the upper end of the average range (75-89) or the fast range (90-100) for both.
Test your website's mobile-friendliness using Google's Mobile-Friendly Test tool. This tool will analyze your site's mobile compatibility and highlight any issues that need to be addressed.
To optimize for page speed on mobile devices, focus on strong page speed performance, which has never been more sought after by SEO professionals. Google prioritizes mobile performance over desktop, so it's essential to optimize for mobile.
Use caching techniques like lazy loading to reduce server requests and improve overall speed. Minify CSS and JS files by removing unnecessary characters like spaces and tabs to significantly speed up page loading.
Page speed performance often varies considerably across different page types, so test the URLs of multiple page templates within PageSpeed Insights. This will help you identify areas for improvement and create a more seamless mobile experience.
Optimize your website for fast loading times and pay attention to Core Web Vitals metrics to create a seamless mobile experience. Use tools like PageSpeed Insights to identify areas for improvement and make data-driven decisions.
Google uses mobile-first indexing, which recognizes the increasing prevalence of mobile browsing and aims to ensure that search results cater to the majority of users accessing the web through mobile devices. This means that websites that are well-optimized for mobile devices are more likely to achieve higher search rankings and attract organic traffic from mobile users.
Tools and Techniques
SE Ranking's Website Audit tool is a valuable resource for checking your site's mobile optimization. It provides a site's health score and Core Web Vitals measurements, graded from critically bad to good, helping you pinpoint and address issues at a granular level.
You can also use Chrome Inspector to emulate device screen sizes and check font and background color contrast for improved readability. This handy tool gives you a visual preview of how your pages appear on popular smartphones and tablets.
Some useful mobile optimization tools include WP-Optimize, Lazy Load, and WP Rocket for WordPress, as well as JTouch and Mobile Joomla! for Joomla. These tools can help you boost website load speed, speed up your website's loading time, and improve your website's performance on mobile devices.
Here are some popular mobile optimization tools for various platforms:
By leveraging these tools and techniques, you can level up your website's mobile optimization, enhance user satisfaction, and improve your rankings.
Google's First Indexing
Google's mobile-first indexing approach recognizes the increasing prevalence of mobile browsing and aims to ensure that search results cater to the majority of users accessing the web through mobile devices.
Websites that are well-optimized for mobile devices are more likely to achieve higher search rankings and attract organic traffic from mobile users.
In the past, it was common to create a separate version of a website on the m.domain.com subdomain, specifically tailored for mobile devices, due to limitations in CSS functionality.
Today, Google primarily uses the mobile version of your website's content for indexing and ranking purposes, even for desktop users.
This means the mobile version of your site is the only one that counts toward rankings, unless you have separate URLs for desktop and mobile, in which case Google will show the version that's most appropriate to the user in search results.
Google now uses mobile-first indexing for every site on the web, apart from a few exceptions.
A different take: Web Page
Useful Tools
SE Ranking's Website Audit tool is a valuable resource for checking your site's mobile optimization. It provides valuable insights into specific pages with mobile optimization problems, including the site's health score and Core Web Vitals measurements.
SE Ranking allows you to enable regular automatic audits, which keeps you in the loop and quickly detects potential optimization problems. This means you can set up the tool to regularly and automatically assess your website's mobile-friendliness and optimization.
Google's page speed insights tool is another great resource for testing the impact of your mobile SEO efforts. To use this tool properly, you should first run the test on a web page prior to making any changes.
The tool provides a mobile page score and a desktop score, with a goal of being either on the upper end of the average range (75-89) or within the fast range (90-100) for both desktop and mobile users.
A fresh viewpoint: Search Engine Optimization and Social Media Marketing
Lighthouse, a Google Chrome extension, is also a great tool for evaluating website performance, including mobile usability. It gives you valuable insights into loading speed, interactivity, and visual stability, and helps fix issues that impact the mobile user experience.
Google's Mobile-Friendly Test is a free tool that allows you to check whether your website meets Google's criteria for mobile-friendliness. Simply enter your website URL, and the tool will analyze your site's mobile compatibility, highlighting any issues that need to be addressed.
Here are some handy tools and browser extensions that can assist you in your mobile SEO efforts:
- Chrome Inspector: This handy tool lets you emulate device screen sizes, giving you a visual preview of how your pages appear on popular smartphones and tablets.
- WP-Optimize (WordPress): A highly regarded WordPress plugin that focuses on boosting website load speed.
- Lazy Load (WordPress): A simple yet effective WordPress plugin that uses lazy loading technology to speed up your website's loading time.
- WP Rocket (WordPress): One of the most popular paid WordPress solutions for comprehensive website load optimization.
- Jetpack (WordPress): This powerful suite of tools offers mobile optimization features like lazy loading and responsive images.
- AMP (WordPress, Drupal, and Shopify): Implement Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) for faster loading and an improved mobile experience.
Bing Webmaster Tools provides similar functionalities to Google Search Console, allowing you to monitor and optimize your site's performance in Bing search results. It includes features such as crawl control, site diagnostics, keyword research tools, and more, which can help improve your site's visibility in Bing's mobile search results.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is becoming a crucial tool for delivering personalized content to users. AI-powered algorithms are becoming increasingly sophisticated at understanding user intent.
This means that mobile SEO company strategies will need to leverage AI and machine learning technologies to deliver more targeted and relevant content to users.
Suggestion: Azure Cognitive Search
AR and VR
AR and VR are changing the way we experience the web. As AR and VR technologies become more mainstream, mobile SEO services will need to optimize content for these immersive experiences.
Optimizing AR/VR content for search engines is crucial, as it allows users to easily find and access these experiences. This includes ensuring compatibility with mobile devices, which is essential for reaching a wider audience.
Mobile devices are the primary platform for AR and VR experiences, so ensuring compatibility is key.
Local SEO and Online Presence
More users than ever are turning to mobile devices over desktop, making it crucial to pay attention to how mobile-friendly your site is.
Mobile users utilize search engines to find local information, with four out of every five users doing so. This is a critical aspect of any mobile SEO campaign.
You need to focus on utilizing marketing techniques that will help your website achieve maximum exposure to mobile customers and monitoring your website’s performance.
To achieve this, you need to claim and update your Google My Business account, a free tool offered by Google that allows businesses to publicly post the contact information for their business online.
Google My Business isn't the only online profile you should claim, but it's a good source of traffic and provides additional exposure within the local online marketplace.
To ensure you're claiming the right profiles, you should only claim and optimize profiles on reputable online directories, as each directory will normally ask you to link the directory to your website.
Optimizing your website for local SEO is paramount, with mobile SEO services focusing on optimizing your website for local keywords, creating and optimizing Google My Business listings, and obtaining positive reviews from satisfied customers.
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To optimize for local search visibility, you should include relevant information such as your business name, address, phone number, and call-to-action prompts to improve visibility in local search results.
Here are some key elements to include:
- Business name
- Address
- Phone number
- Call-to-action prompts
By catering to the needs of mobile users seeking nearby businesses, you maximize your chances of attracting relevant traffic and driving conversions.
Future of Mobile SEO
The future of mobile SEO is unpredictable, but it will undoubtedly evolve and remain crucial in digital marketing. Staying informed and adjusting to changes ensures websites stay optimized for mobile devices, offering a positive user experience.
Mobile SEO services will continue to shape the digital marketing landscape. Emerging trends will play a significant role in this evolution.
Websites that fail to adapt to these changes risk being left behind in search engine rankings. This is a crucial consideration for businesses that rely on online presence.
Staying informed about the latest trends and best practices is essential for mobile SEO success. This includes keeping up with the latest algorithm updates and changes in user behavior.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between SEO and mobile SEO?
Desktop and mobile SEO have distinct differences, with mobile SEO being influenced by user location, screen size, and device operating system, among other factors
Sources
- 60% of organic search visits (statista.com)
- mobile searches are on the rise (statcounter.com)
- easiest to use and maintain (google.com)
- common mistakes (google.com)
- Google recommends using responsive design (google.com)
- Google’s guide to dynamic serving (google.com)
- Google’s guide to separate URLs (google.com)
- Mobile-Friendly Test tool (google.com)
- Google’s Mobile Usability guide (google.com)
- page experience (google.com)
- under a second (google.com)
- penalizing “intrusive pop-ups” (google.com)
- add an FAQ section (google.com)
- 99.9% of titles (zyppy.com)
- Statista (statista.com)
- CrUX (chrome.com)
- Mobile-Friendly Test (google.com)
- documentation (google.com)
- how-to schema (google.com)
- 74% of users are more likely to return to a mobile-friendly website (webfx.com)
- mobile devices account for over 58% of global website traffic (statista.com)
- 61% of mobile searchers (hubspot.com)
- Google’s adoption of mobile-first indexing (google.com)
- touchend (w3schools.com)
- PageSpeed Insights (web.dev)
- recommendations provided by Google (google.com)
- Speed Update (googleblog.com)
- mobile load times (thinkwithgoogle.com)
- SEO starter guide (google.com)
- page speed insights (web.dev)
- mobile-friendly test website (google.com)
- Google Search Console (google.com)
- website maps (google.com)
- Google My Business (google.com)
- Google’s local pack (google.com)
- Google’s PageSpeed Insights (web.dev)
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