The OneDrive API offers a robust set of features and file management options that make it a powerful tool for developers.
With the OneDrive API, you can manage files and folders, including creating, updating, and deleting them.
One of the key features of the OneDrive API is its ability to handle file uploads and downloads, making it easy to integrate file sharing into your application.
You can also use the OneDrive API to manage file permissions, including setting and updating permissions for files and folders.
The OneDrive API allows you to work with file metadata, including file names, sizes, and types.
Link and Scope Options
OneDrive API allows you to create company sharable links, which are similar to anonymous links but only work for members of the owning organization.
To create a company sharable link, use the scope parameter with a value of organization. This is a crucial step in making your links accessible to the right people.
These links are a convenient way to share files and folders within your organization, and can be easily created through the API.
Link Types
Link Types are a crucial aspect of creating and sharing links in OneDrive and SharePoint. There are three main types of links: view, edit, and embed.
The view link is a read-only link to the DriveItem, which means users can only view the content without being able to edit it. This link type is ideal for sharing files that don't need to be modified.
The edit link, on the other hand, is a read-write link to the DriveItem, allowing users to not only view but also edit the content. This link type is perfect for collaborative work or sharing files that need to be updated.
The embed link creates an embeddable link to the DriveItem, which is only available for files in OneDrive personal. This link type allows users to embed the content directly into a webpage or application.
Here's a quick summary of the link types:
Bring Apps Directly to Users
One of the coolest features of link and scope options is that you can bring your app directly to users. OneDrive customers can use or launch your app directly from within OneDrive to open, edit, or preview files.
You can use OneDrive's file handler extensions to provide icons and previews for your own custom file extensions. This means users will be able to easily identify and interact with your app.
By adding your app to the New button, users can quickly launch your app from within OneDrive. This makes it super convenient for them to access your app and get started right away.
You can even add your own custom actions to the menu bar to launch your app. This gives users more control and flexibility when working with your app and OneDrive.
API Endpoints
The OneDrive API offers two main API endpoints for file storage: OneDrive file storage API in Microsoft Graph v1.0 and OneDrive file storage API in Microsoft Graph beta.
These endpoints allow developers to interact with OneDrive files, but it's worth noting that the beta endpoint is still in development and may not be as stable as the v1.0 endpoint.
You can access these endpoints through the Microsoft Graph API, which provides a unified interface for accessing various Microsoft services, including OneDrive.
Reference
To use API endpoints effectively, it's essential to understand the permissions required for each endpoint. For instance, one of the permissions required to call this API is Files.ReadWrite, which allows you to read and write files.
The required permissions vary depending on the type of account you're using. If you're using a work or school account, you'll need to choose from a more restricted set of permissions, including Files.ReadWrite and Sites.ReadWrite.All.
To make things easier, here's a breakdown of the required permissions for each type of account:
If you're looking to use the OneDrive file storage API, you can choose from two versions: Microsoft Graph v1.0 and Microsoft Graph beta.
Api
The API endpoints for OneDrive file storage are quite extensive. You can access them through the Microsoft Graph v1.0 or beta APIs.
One of the key APIs is the `items.createLink` API, which returns a Promise with an Items sharing link object. This API takes various parameters, including `accessToken`, `itemPath`, `itemId`, `drive`, and `driveId`.
The `drive` parameter can be set to one of several values, including 'user', 'drive', 'group', or 'site'. If set, the `driveId` parameter must also be provided.
The `type` parameter determines the type of sharing link to create, with options including 'view', 'edit', or 'embed'. The default value is 'embed'.
Here are the possible values for the `type` parameter:
Root Resources
Root Resources are the foundation of Microsoft Graph API, allowing you to access various OneDrive resources.
You can access OneDrive resources through several root resources, including User, Group, and Site entities. These entities correspond to where OneDrive and SharePoint document libraries are available within Office 365.
The User entity, for example, can be accessed at /v1.0/users/{id} or /v1.0/me, and may contain one or more drives.
You can also access Group and Site entities at /v1.0/groups/{id} and /v1.0/sites/{id}, respectively.
To access OneDrive root resources, you can use the following paths:
These paths provide a clear and concise way to access various OneDrive resources, making it easier to build applications that integrate with Microsoft Graph API.
Throttling
Throttling is a crucial aspect of API endpoints that can affect your app's performance. OneDrive has limits in place to prevent individuals and apps from adversely affecting other users' experiences. These limits are designed to ensure a fair and stable experience for everyone.
One of the ways OneDrive enforces these limits is by rejecting API requests that exceed their thresholds for a period of time. This helps prevent overloading and ensures that the service remains available to all users.
If your app sends too many requests, OneDrive may return a Retry-After header with the number of seconds your app should wait before sending more requests. This gives you a clear indication of when it's safe to try again.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to access OneDrive using Python?
To access OneDrive using Python, install the OneDrive SDK with pip and import it into your script with `import onedrivesdk`. This allows you to interact with your OneDrive account and perform various operations.
How do I access OneDrive using Graph API?
To access OneDrive using the Graph API, you need to register your application and obtain an access token with the required permissions for a user. This involves signing the user in with the specified scopes using either the token flow or code flow.
Sources
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/onedrive/developer/rest-api/api/driveitem_createlink
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/onedrive-concept-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/onedrive/developer/rest-api/
- https://www.npmjs.com/package/onedrive-api
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65283220/how-to-authenticate-to-personal-onedrive-with-graph-rest-api
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