A comprehensive link audit is crucial for any website looking to improve its search engine rankings. It helps identify and fix broken links, which can negatively impact user experience and search engine crawlability.
A link audit typically involves analyzing a website's backlinks, examining the anchor text, and identifying any toxic or spammy links. By doing so, you can build a strong foundation for your SEO strategy.
Broken links can lead to a significant decrease in website traffic, with studies showing that up to 40% of links on the web are broken. Regular link audits can help prevent this issue.
By conducting a thorough link audit, you can improve your website's crawlability, increase user engagement, and boost your search engine rankings.
Understanding Links
Your website's internal linking structure is like a pyramid, with the most important pages at the top. Directly beneath the homepage lie cornerstone pages or category pages that link deeply to relevant blog posts or product pages.
An internal link audit can help you identify orphan pages that don't have any internal links, making them difficult for users and site crawlers to locate. You can use a tool like ScreamingFrog to assess the distribution of internal links across your website and sort by pages with the most internal links.
A link audit can also uncover broken links that return a 404 page status code, which are essentially useless. To fix this, you can update the link with a 200 OK page.
For your interest: Off Page Seo Audit
What Is a Link?
A link is a connection between two pages on the same website, which helps with user navigation and search engine crawling. This is especially important for search engine optimization (SEO).
Internal links are a type of link that connects pages within the same website. An internal link audit can help identify issues with these links, such as broken links or redirect chains.
A well-organized internal linking structure can improve a website's usability and help distribute page authority, which can positively impact search engine rankings. This is crucial for ensuring users have a great experience navigating through a website.
You might like: Why Are Internal Links Important for Seo
What Are?
An internal link is a link that points to a different page within your website.
Internal links connect various pages and resources within the same website, unlike external links that take users to a completely different domain.
You can use internal links to connect your site's pages, but if they're broken, they're not serving their purpose.
A link audit can uncover any links to internal pages that return a 404 page status code, meaning the page is not found.
To fix broken internal links, simply update the link with a 200 OK page, which means the page is found and accessible.
For more insights, see: On Page Seo Content
Confirm No Follow
Confirming no follow links is an important step in understanding links. It's a simple yet crucial task that can help you refine your internal linking strategy.
Internal links can be either "do follow" or "no follow." No follow links are used to prevent search engines from crawling certain pages.
You should double check that all pages with only "no follow" internal links are actually low-value pages.
In some cases, "no follow" internal links to low-value pages might be intentional. However, it's essential to verify the purpose of these links.
Find Unoptimized Anchor Text
An internal link audit can reveal cases of generic anchor text that can be enhanced. This is an opportunity to provide more context to search engines about what keyword you want a certain URL to rank for.
Anchor text that says "Click here" doesn't tell Google anything about that end destination page. This type of generic text can be replaced with more descriptive keywords to improve search engine understanding.
A thorough internal link analysis will highlight all cases of un-optimized anchor text, allowing you to replace it with more descriptive keywords. This can lead to better search engine rankings and a more user-friendly experience.
Discover more: Trending Seo Keywords
Link Audit Process
To complete an internal link audit, you'll need to undertake a series of steps. Let's break it down.
First, you'll need to identify the purpose of your link audit, which could be to improve website navigation, enhance user experience, or increase search engine rankings. This will help you determine the scope of your audit.
To start, you'll need to gather all the links on your website, including menus, footers, and content pages. This can be a daunting task, but it's essential to get a comprehensive view of your internal linking structure.
The next step is to categorize your links based on their purpose, such as informational, navigational, or transactional. This will help you understand how your links are being used and identify areas for improvement.
You'll also need to analyze the anchor text used in your links, as this can impact your website's search engine rankings. Make sure to check for over-optimization, as this can lead to penalties.
Checking for Issues
An internal link audit will reveal broken internal links that aren't serving their purpose. These links return a 404 page status code, meaning the page is not found.
You can use Screaming Frog to quickly find broken internal links on your site. Simply click on the 'Response Codes' tab and filter it to show links that respond with an 'Internal Client Error (4xx) code'.
Take a look at this: Search Engine Results Page
More than 100 internal links on a page is overwhelming for a reader and may look like spam to search engines. A link audit will reveal all the URLs with more than 100 links.
A quick internal link audit will also uncover orphan pages that don't have any internal links. These pages are completely left out of your website structure and won't be locatable by website visitors or site crawlers.
You should prioritize links to pages that already have good engagement but have fewer URLs linked to them. This can help reduce bounce rate and increase engagement.
A link audit can also reveal cases of generic anchor text that can be enhanced. Anchor text is an opportunity to clue the search engine in on what keyword you want a certain URL to rank for.
Optimizing Link Structure
Your homepage is the foundation of your website's internal linking structure, and it's essential to link deeply to relevant blog posts or product pages from there. This creates a pyramid formation where the most important pages are at the top, which search engines perceive as the most important pages.
Directly beneath the homepage lie cornerstone pages or category pages that link to these relevant pages. To improve the discovery of valuable pages at scale, consider using a tool like seoClarity's Link Optimizer, which can automatically learn and improve your internal links structure without requiring any development work.
An internal link audit will reveal which pages are not linked as often as they should be, and you should keep an eye out for orphan pages that don't have any internal links. These pages are completely left out of your website structure, making them hard to find for both website visitors and site crawlers.
To ensure orphan pages get found, make sure to link to them at least once. You can also use your site crawl to assess the distribution of internal links across your website, and generally, the more influential the page is to your business, the more internal links it should have.
The number of internal links pointing to a page can show Google that it's essential. You can use a tool like ScreamingFrog to quickly assess the distribution of internal links and identify pages with the most internal links. This will give you a clear picture of your link structure and help you optimize it.
An internal link audit will also reveal cases of generic anchor text that can be enhanced. Anchor text is an opportunity to clue the search engine in on what keyword you want a certain URL to rank for, so make sure to replace generic text like "Click here" with more descriptive keywords and provide more context.
Link Distribution and Crawling
To assess link distribution, you can use your site crawl to see how internal links are spread across your website. A page's influence on your business and users is often reflected in the number of internal links pointing to it. You can use ScreamingFrog's inlinks column to quickly identify pages with the most internal links.
The more internal links a page has, the more important it is likely to be to search engines. You can also use the unique internal links column to give your data an extra layer of analysis. This helps you understand which pages are most critical to your website's structure.
Here are some key facts to keep in mind:
- A page with many internal links is likely to be perceived as important by search engines.
- ScreamingFrog's inlinks column can help you identify pages with the most internal links.
- The unique internal links column provides an extra layer of analysis for your data.
Crawl Your Website
To crawl your website, you'll need a tool like Screaming Frog or Sitebulb. If you have a very small website, you might be able to do it manually, but for most sites, a crawling tool is a must-have.
Before you start, make sure your crawler of choice is correctly configured to crawl the links. In Screaming Frog, this is found in the crawl settings section of your application.
A crawl will give you a full list of all the accessible URLs on your website. You can then move through this list, one by one, to find all the 'inlinks' and 'outlinks' on your website.
Here's a quick rundown of what you'll be looking for during your crawl:
With this information, you'll be able to see how your website's links are distributed and identify any potential issues.
Assess Link Distribution
You can use your site crawl to assess the distribution of internal links across your website. Generally, the more influential the page is to your business, the more internal links it should have.
Influential pages should have many internal links pointing to them to show Google and other search engines that they're essential. ScreamingFrog has a feature that can help you do this relatively quickly.
To find this feature, look at the main crawl result section of your SF crawl and use the horizontal scroll bar to head most of the way across. You'll then be greeted with an 'inlinks' column for every single one of the pages crawled.
Sorting by pages with the most internal links is a simple way to assess link distribution. This will help you identify which pages are most important and need more internal links.
Redirect Chains
Redirect chains can be a real issue for your website's crawl budget and link equity. They occur when a link points to a URL that has been redirected multiple times, causing search engines to crawl and index content slowly.
Screaming Frog makes it easy to find redirect chains, as seen in the screenshot above. This tool allows you to view every instance of a redirected internal link on your website.
A redirect chain can be particularly problematic if it contains temporary redirects, such as 302 response codes. These can slow down crawl and indexing speeds even more.
To avoid this issue, it's essential to identify and fix redirect chains. You can do this by using a crawling tool like Screaming Frog to find every instance of redirects on your website.
SEO and Link Best Practices
Your website's internal linking structure is crucial for search engine optimization (SEO). Directly beneath your homepage, cornerstone pages or category pages should link deeply to relevant blog posts or product pages.
The pyramid formation has the most important pages at the top of the structure. All pages within one link of the home page will be perceived as the most important pages to search engines.
An internal link audit will reveal which pages are not linked as often as they should be. Orphan pages, in particular, are a concern because they don't have any internal links and can't be found by website visitors or site crawlers.
To ensure orphan pages get found, link to them at least once. This will prevent them from being completely left out of your website structure.
Pages with little importance should have fewer links to them. Conversely, prioritize links to pages that already have good engagement but fewer URLs linked to them to reduce bounce rate and increase engagement.
A unique perspective: Engagement Rate vs Bounce Rate
Improving Site Architecture
Improving site architecture is crucial for a successful SEO audit. To pass equity to the pages that need it, you should redistribute internal linking structures on your website. This means working closely with developers and designers to develop user-friendly solutions that improve page authority without compromising UX.
One way to do this is by increasing the number of blog posts per page. If your blog index only lists ten pages at a time, older posts can be pushed 20-30 clicks from your homepage. Increasing the number of posts per page brings those older posts closer to the homepage.
Check for overlapping links, such as "related posts" and "popular posts" sections of your blog or in the header and footer. Replace these duplicate links with links to other pages to which you want to pass equity.
Here are some key points to keep in mind when improving your site architecture:
- Work with developers and designers to improve page authority without compromising UX.
- Increase the number of blog posts per page to bring older posts closer to the homepage.
- Replace overlapping links with links to other pages to maximize link space.
Improving Site Architecture
Improving site architecture is crucial for a successful SEO audit. Your site structure should be user-friendly and pass equity to the pages that need it.
To achieve this, work closely with developers and designers to develop solutions that improve page authority without compromising UX. This collaboration will help you create a site structure that balances user experience and SEO needs.
A cluttered site structure can push older posts far from the homepage, making it harder for users to find them. To fix this, increase the number of blog posts per page to bring those older posts closer to the homepage.
Check for overlapping links, such as "related posts" and "popular posts" sections, and replace them with links to other pages that need equity. This will help you maximize link space and improve your site's overall architecture.
Here are some key statistics to keep in mind when assessing link distribution:
Remember, the more influential the page is to your business, the more internal links it should have. This will help you show Google that the page is essential and deserves more attention.
Avoid having too many internal links on a single page, as this can look like spam to search engines. More than 100 links, including those in headers and footers, is overwhelming for a reader and may harm your site's credibility.
By following these tips and guidelines, you can improve your site's architecture and increase its chances of success in search engine rankings.
Check for Orphan Pages
Orphan pages are a major issue with website architecture. An orphan page is any page on your site that cannot be accessed via any internal links.
To find orphan pages, you'll need to set up your crawl configuration to only crawl your website's sitemap. This will ensure that only pages linked from your sitemap are crawled.
By running a crawl with this configuration, you can identify pages that are inaccessible via internal links. These pages are often referred to as orphan pages.
Orphan pages can have a significant impact on your website's usability and search engine rankings. They can be completely left out of your website structure, making it difficult for both website visitors and site crawlers to locate them.
To fix orphan pages, make sure to link to them at least once to ensure they can be found. You can also prioritize links to pages that already have good engagement but have fewer URLs linked to them.
Internal link audits will reveal which pages are not linked as often as they should be. Keep an eye out for orphan pages that don't have any internal links.
Optimize Meta Tags
Meta tags are a crucial part of your website's architecture, and optimizing them can significantly improve your site's visibility in search engine results.
A well-written meta title should be between 50-60 characters long and include your primary keyword towards the beginning. This will help search engines understand the content of your page and improve your chances of ranking higher.
Meta descriptions should be enticing and include a strong call to action, with a length of 150-160 characters. This will not only improve your click-through rate but also make your page more attractive to users.
Here's a summary of the key points to keep in mind when optimizing your meta tags:
Core Web Vitals
Core Web Vitals are a set of technical metrics that measure the user experience of your website. They're crucial for ensuring that your site is fast, smooth, and easy to navigate.
To improve your site's Core Web Vitals, you should check your site's scores. This will give you an idea of where you stand and what areas need improvement.
One key metric is the Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS), which measures how much your site's layout shifts while loading. A good CLS score is essential for providing a seamless user experience.
You can also focus on improving your site's Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), which measures how long it takes for the main content on your site to load. Aim for an LCP score of 2.5 seconds or less.
By enhancing your site's Core Web Vitals, you'll be able to provide a better experience for your users and improve your site's overall performance.
Site on Your Terms
You want to audit your site on your own terms, and that's exactly what you can do with a custom crawler. Set your own scanning rules, exclude irrelevant checks, and set your own metric parameters to get the most out of your site audit. With this level of control, you can tailor your audit to exactly what you need.
You can audit up to 150,000 pages per project with high-speed crawling, making it a powerful tool for handling large sites. This means you can get a comprehensive view of your site's performance without having to worry about technical issues hindering your SEO efforts. Rest assured that no crucial tech issues will go unnoticed.
A custom crawler also gives you the flexibility to set website audit limits, manage parser settings, and decide the scope of your audit with full control over the entire process. This means you can focus on the areas that matter most to your site and ignore the rest.
Link Building and Tools
Link building is a crucial part of any SEO strategy, and it's essential to have the right tools to help you succeed.
Ahrefs, a popular SEO tool, offers a link audit feature that can help you identify and fix broken links on your website.
Tools like SEMrush and Moz can also aid in link building by providing insights into your competitors' backlink profiles and suggesting opportunities for growth.
Identify Link Building Opportunities
Building links is a vital part of accruing website authority, and no SEO audit is complete without recommendations for building site-specific internal and external links. This process is a crucial step in creating a strong online presence.
Link building opportunities can be found by analyzing your website's content and structure. Identifying areas where internal and external links can be added will help improve user experience and increase website authority.
A good starting point is to review your website's current internal linking structure. This will help you understand where links are already being used and where new opportunities can be created.
By identifying link building opportunities, you'll be able to create a plan to improve your website's authority and increase its online visibility. This will also help you to make informed decisions about which tools to use to support your link building efforts.
SEO Tools
SEO tools are a crucial part of any link building strategy. You'll need these tools to identify areas for improvement and measure the impact of your actions.
Ahrefs, Moz Pro, and SEMrush are popular SEO software options that include site audit or site crawl tools. These tools can help you crawl your website and identify common inefficiencies that may be dragging down your site's organic performance.
Google Search Console is another essential tool for SEO auditing. You can use it to check keywords, organic CTR, technical fixes, Core Web Vitals, and submit pages for reindexing.
Google Analytics is necessary for measuring the impact of your SEO actions on your website's traffic. It will also help you prioritize your action items based on which pages get the most traffic or have had significant drops in traffic.
To check your website's page speed, you can use Google's PageSpeed Insights or GTMetrix, both of which are free and reliable tools.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the SEO audit?
An SEO audit is a thorough evaluation of a website's performance in search engines, identifying areas for improvement. It analyzes key elements like content, speed, and backlinks to boost online visibility.
How to do a SEO site audit?
To perform a comprehensive SEO site audit, follow these 8 essential steps: check organic traffic, run a full site crawl, and optimize for on-page SEO, UX signals, and mobile-friendliness, among others. By following these steps, you'll be able to identify and fix technical issues and improve your website's search engine rankings.
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