Static websites are a type of website that doesn't require a database or server-side scripting. They are perfect for small projects or blogs.
A static website is essentially a collection of HTML files that are served directly by a web server. This means that the content is pre-built and doesn't change often.
One of the benefits of static websites is that they are fast and secure, making them ideal for applications that don't require a lot of user input.
Setting Up a Static Website
To set up a static website, you need to enable static website hosting on your storage account. This feature is a must-have for hosting a static website.
You'll need to select the name of your default file, and optionally provide a path to a custom 404 page. A blob storage container named $web will be created for you if it doesn't already exist in the account.
Files in the $web container are case-sensitive, which means you'll need to be mindful of file names when uploading your site's files.
Setting Up
To set up a static website, you'll need to enable static website hosting on your storage account. This feature has to be enabled manually.
First, select the name of your default file, which will serve as the entry point for your website. Optionally, you can also provide a path to a custom 404 page.
If a blob storage container named $web doesn't already exist in the account, one will be created for you automatically. This container is where you'll add the files of your site.
Files in the $web container are case-sensitive, so be mindful of file names when uploading your site's files.
That's It!
With just a few moments of effort, your new static website is now live on the World Wide Web. Your website is now accessible to anyone with an internet connection, and you can share it with the world.
The process of setting up a static website is surprisingly quick and easy, with many platforms allowing you to go live in a matter of minutes.
Understanding Static Websites
Static websites are a great choice for anyone looking for a reliable and efficient online presence. They work at scale, meaning they can handle high traffic volumes without any issues.
Static sites consist of multiple files stored in their host servers, which are rendered in visitors' web browsers using client-side programming languages like HTML and CSS. These files are identical for all visitors and don't change before being sent, resulting in a consistent user experience.
There are three common ways to create a static website: coding from scratch, using static site generators, or with a website builder platform. Coding from scratch is suitable for developers familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, while static site generators and website builders are great options for beginners.
Static websites are ideal for large corporate sites, blogs, and documentation sites, where immediacy is key. They're also a great choice for eCommerce storefronts, portfolio sites, and small and medium businesses that need to be visible to customers.
Here are some examples of well-known companies that use static sites:
- Netflix
- Twitch
- The US Government
How They Work
Static websites are made up of multiple files stored on a host server, which are then rendered in the visitor's web browser using client-side programming languages like HTML and CSS.
These files are requested by the visitor's browser and sent from the host server to display the site. The files are identical for all visitors and don't change before being sent.
Here are the three common ways to create a static website:
- Coding from scratch using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- Using static site generators, which let you generate static HTML website files using templates.
- With a website builder platform, which offers a visual editor to create static websites without coding.
The absence of server-side programming languages means the files are identical for all visitors and don't change before being sent, resulting in the same website being displayed.
Dynamic: Key Differences
Dynamic websites are developed with server-side scripting languages like PHP, Ruby, or Node.js, which generate content in real-time by pulling data from a backend database or CMS.
They adapt to user interactions, providing a personalized experience through dynamic content.
These sites are ideal for complex applications like e-commerce sites, social media platforms, or any site requiring user input and real-time updates.
Dynamic websites are often used for websites where content changes frequently.
They're a go-to choice for applications that need to respond to user interactions in real-time.
When to Use a Dynamic Site
If you want your site to change depending on the user, dynamic is the way to go. This is particularly true for personalizing content for specific users.
Dynamic websites are perfect for interactive web apps, where each user's experience is unique and constantly affected by their actions. Take Netflix, for example, where fine-tuned recommendations are based on your viewing habits.
If you need users to log in to receive a customized experience, a dynamic approach is a good fit. Facebook, Instagram, and Google Analytics are all examples of sites that use dynamic delivery to serve different content based on user actions.
Dynamic sites are often used in situations where static delivery would offer significant performance improvements.
Stay Flexible, Anywhere
Static sites are incredibly flexible, allowing you to switch platforms in the future with ease.
You can move your website files to any hosting platform in the world, as long as it can serve static files. With a static site, you're not locked into a specific vendor or infrastructure.
This flexibility is a game-changer for businesses, giving you increased freedom and a lower technical commitment to the services you use to build and deliver your site.
Static backups and migrations are a breeze, with no vendor lock-in to worry about. This makes it easy to adapt to changing requirements or move to a new hosting provider.
In contrast, dynamic sites can be a real challenge to move, relying on stacks of infrastructure, data centers, and databases to create their pages.
Even large corporations like Google, Netflix, and the US Government have chosen static sites for their website offerings, valuing reliability, security, and efficiency.
By choosing a static site, you can rest assured that your website will always be fast, secure, and stable, giving you more time to focus on what matters most – growing your business and reaching new customers.
Benefits of Static Websites
Static websites offer numerous benefits, making them an attractive option for developers and site owners alike.
Static websites are built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which means they don't rely on complicated frameworks or elements that need to be constantly updated. This reduces the need for expensive specialized developers.
Static sites are easy to maintain, with no ongoing upgrades, performance tuning, or server provisioning. This is a huge cost savings, and it allows developers to focus on frontend work that every user will see.
Development cycles for new static site features are drastically shorter than their dynamic equivalents. This means developers can create sites that perform incredibly well, with quick load speeds, low bandwidth requirements, and optimal Google rankings.
Static sites load faster because every page is already made, and they don't require a database or rendering engine on a server. This cuts down on programming and costs.
Here are the key benefits of static websites at a glance:
Static sites are also easier to host than dynamic ones, and they can be easily hosted on a CDN. This means visitors from around the world will have a fast experience when viewing your site.
Customization and Deployment
Customization and deployment of static websites are made easy with the help of frameworks like Jekyll and Hugo. These frameworks allow users to create and manage static websites with ease.
You can customize the layout and design of your static website using templates and themes. For example, Jekyll uses templates to render pages, while Hugo uses themes to give your website a consistent look and feel.
Static websites can be deployed quickly and easily using platforms like GitHub Pages or Netlify. These platforms allow you to host your website for free, and they also offer features like automatic deployment and SSL encryption.
Space for Creativity
With Hostinger Website Builder, you have the freedom to create a website that truly represents your brand and values. You can choose from a wide range of templates or use a blank template to start from scratch.
Static sites don't have to look boring or outdated, as they can be just as modern and responsive as any other site. In fact, you can create stunning and on-brand websites that truly represent your clients' products and perspectives.
Your developers can focus on the features that matter most to you and your visitors, rather than worrying about the technical aspects of website design. This means you can spend more time on the things that matter, like creating engaging content and building your brand.
With Hostinger Website Builder, you can create a website that is as flashy or as simple as you want it to be. The choice is yours, and with the right tools and templates, you can create a website that truly stands out from the crowd.
Mapping a Custom Domain
Mapping a Custom Domain is a straightforward process, especially when it comes to HTTP access. Azure Storage natively supports it.
You can make your static website available via a custom domain, which is easier to set up for HTTP access. To enable HTTPS, you'll need to use Azure CDN.
Azure Storage doesn't yet natively support HTTPS with custom domains, so Azure CDN is the way to go. This will ensure secure transfer over HTTPS.
If your storage account requires secure transfer over HTTPS, users must use the HTTPS endpoint.
Work at Scale
Static sites are a great choice for businesses that need to scale quickly. They can handle high traffic volumes without any issues.
Delays of even a fraction of a second can increase user bounce rates, so it's essential to have a site that can handle demand without slowing down.
Static delivery means that your site files are immediately ready for increased demand, making it easier to scale without additional resources.
Dynamic sites, on the other hand, are complex to scale to high demand because each moving piece needs to be monitored and scaled separately.
A single point of failure in a dynamic stack can cause the whole thing to collapse, leading to site downtime and lost business.
Arm Creative
Arm Creative is a great example of how static sites can be designed to be visually appealing and user-friendly. They use abundant white space to create a clean and uncluttered look.
The use of white space in Arm Creative's design underscores its importance in static web design. A well-designed static site can enhance user-friendliness and SEO potential.
Static sites are composed of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which are components every browser understands. This allows developers to focus on features that matter to the client and visitors.
A static site can be every bit as modern, on-brand, and even as flashy as any other site. Web designers can create stunning and responsive modern sites that truly represent their clients' products, perspectives, and unique values.
Here are some key takeaways from Arm Creative's design:
- The importance of white space in static web design
- The effect of unique cursor designs
- The use of a wide range of visual media
Maintenance and Security
Maintaining a static website is crucial to its online presence. Proper maintenance keeps people interested in and returning to your site.
Static websites are not vulnerable to hacking and malware, as they are simply files on a storage device, like a hard drive, and don't risk external attacks.
Regularly updating content is essential to keep your site fresh and engaging for visitors.
Backup Site Files
Backing up your site files is a crucial step in maintaining your website's integrity. It's one thing to merely re-upload a site and another thing altogether to have to start from scratch.
You don't want to be in a situation where you have to rebuild your entire site from memory, so make sure to back up your files regularly.
Maintenance of a
Maintenance of a static website is crucial to growing your online presence. Updated content keeps people interested in and returning to your site.
Regular updates can also help improve your website's search engine rankings. This is because search engines favor websites that are frequently updated with fresh content.
Your job isn't done after your site is on the web. Proper maintenance is crucial to growing your internet presence.
Outdated content can drive visitors away, making it essential to regularly update and refresh your website's content.
Security
Security is a top concern for any website owner. Dynamic web pages, which are rendered on the server, open the server to attacks and malware injection.
This is because dynamic pages are constantly being generated and updated, making them vulnerable to hacking and malware. Static web pages, on the other hand, are simply files on a storage device, like a hard drive, and don't risk external attacks.
The risk of hacking and malware is especially high for dynamic pages, which can lead to serious consequences, including data breaches and website downtime.
Getting Started with Site Generators
Choosing a static site generator is a crucial step in creating a professional-looking website quickly and easily. There are many popular static site generators to choose from, including those that use Ruby, JavaScript, and Python.
Using a static site generator can make customization and debugging easier if you're already familiar with a programming language. Consider what features are important to you, such as built-in SEO optimization or advanced image optimization.
Some static site generators are free and open-source, while others require a paid subscription and may include hosting. Choose based on your budget and needs.
Installing and configuring your static site generator requires some technical proficiency, but it's not difficult. Tutorials and guides are available on the SSG's website to help you through the process.
Generating your website is as easy as running a command or clicking a button. This will create your site's HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files.
Sources
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-static-website
- https://cloudcannon.com/blog/static-vs-dynamic-websites-the-definitive-guide/
- https://www.hostinger.com/tutorials/static-website
- https://cyphondigital.com/web-design/static-website-examples/
- https://tiiny.host/blog/guide-static-websites/
Featured Images: pexels.com