A sudden drop in website traffic can be a stressful and puzzling experience, especially if you're not sure what's causing it.
One of the most common reasons for a sudden drop in website traffic is a Google algorithm update, which can significantly impact your search engine rankings.
Regularly monitoring your website's analytics is crucial to identifying the issue, and Google Analytics is a great tool for this.
A sudden drop in website traffic can also be caused by a technical issue, such as a server error or a broken link, which can make it difficult for users to access your site.
Identifying the root cause of the issue is the first step to recovering your website traffic, and it's essential to be proactive in addressing the problem.
Causes of Decline
A sudden drop in website traffic can be a frustrating and mysterious phenomenon. If you're noticing a sharp drop in organic traffic, the problem is most likely SEO-related.
When investigating in Google Analytics, be sure to check referral traffic, social metrics, keyword-specific traffic, new vs returning visitors, and device data.
Here are some common causes of a sudden drop in website traffic:
- Changes in Google's algorithms
- Competition from other websites
- Changes in your website's design or content
- Losing a valuable Google keyword ranking
- A top referrer suddenly stopping to send traffic your way
You can identify the cause of the drop by monitoring your organic traffic and analyzing data and trends.
Admin Migration/Redesign
A website migration or redesign can sometimes cause a drop in traffic if it has been done incorrectly. If the URL structure of a website has changed, any old URLs linked to from other websites may no longer exist and result in a 404 not found error.
In some cases, traffic loss after a redesign may occur due to specific page removals, which is sometimes inevitable. This can take time to recover from, especially if the pages carried a lot of authority.
A website redesign is a shakeup for search engines. In the first few days after a major change, you may see some traffic drop for certain keywords as Google adjusts. Usually, a traffic drop of less than 10% is normal and should recover within a few weeks.
If 301 redirects have yet to be implemented correctly, visitors may land on the wrong page, decreasing traffic. This can take anywhere from a few weeks to two or three months to recover from, depending on the authority of the pages involved.
It's essential to evaluate what redesign elements may have impacted your organic traffic and how you can fix them if you see a significant drop in traffic, or more importantly, conversions.
Identifying and Resolving Issues
Identifying the cause of a sudden drop in website traffic is crucial to resolving the issue. Technical issues like slow site speed and performance, broken backlinks and 404 errors, mobile usability issues, and poor server response time can all contribute to a loss of organic traffic. Technical SEO issues can prevent search engines from crawling, rendering, or indexing a website.
To identify technical issues, check your website's index coverage report in Google Search Console and look for broken links, slow page load times, and HTML errors. Fixing these issues can improve user experience and keep visitors on the site.
Common technical issues that can lead to low website traffic include broken links, issues with site indexing, 404 errors, and server downtime. Regularly auditing your website for broken links and ensuring your server and hosting services are reliable can help prevent these issues.
Neglect
Neglect can be a major issue when it comes to website optimization. It's surprising how often technical website issues can prevent search engines from crawling, rendering, or indexing a website.
A recent mistake with the robots.txt or meta robots tag can cause problems. This can lead to crawl errors and prevent search engines from accessing important pages.
Using a 302 redirect instead of a 301 can also cause issues. This can make it difficult for search engines to understand the correct URL of a page.
Broken 301 redirects are another common problem. This can cause confusion for search engines and lead to crawl errors.
A poorly executed internal linking structure can also prevent search engines from crawling a website. This can make it difficult for users to navigate the site.
Here are some common technical SEO neglect issues to watch out for:
- Recent mistake with robots.txt or meta robots tag.
- Crawl errors from internal links.
- Using a 302 redirect instead of a 301.
- Broken 301 redirects.
- Poorly executed internal linking structure.
It's also worth noting that malware or hacked websites can cause significant technical SEO issues. This can lead to crawl errors and prevent search engines from indexing a website.
Issues
Issues can arise from various aspects of your website. A drop in organic traffic can be caused by a recent Google update, changes to your content, or a website redesign. Technical issues, such as slow site speed, broken backlinks, and mobile usability problems, can also lead to a loss of organic traffic.
Technical SEO neglect is a common problem. Recent mistakes with robots.txt or meta robots tags, crawl errors from internal links, and poorly executed internal linking structures can all prevent search engines from crawling, rendering, or indexing your website.
Here are some common technical issues that can lead to low website traffic:
- Broken links
- Issues with site indexing
- 404 errors
- Server downtime
These issues can negatively impact the user experience and lead to a loss of organic traffic. It's essential to regularly audit your website for broken links and ensure your server and hosting services are reliable.
Poor content planning, writing, and publishing velocity can also cause a decline in website traffic and organic results. If your publishing velocity decreases, Google's web crawlers may visit your site less frequently, leading to a decrease in traffic.
In some cases, a well-done website redesign won't lead to a traffic drop. However, if you do experience a slight traffic drop, it's not a cause for alarm. The changes you made to your website may take time to be crawled and indexed by Google, and 301 redirects can also take time to pass authority to new pages.
A decline in the quality of content can cause a decline in website traffic and organic results. If your website's content is no longer relevant or interesting to users, they will likely stop visiting it and the expected organic result will decrease.
On-Page Optimization
On-page optimization is a crucial aspect of website maintenance, and it's surprising how often it gets overlooked, especially during website redesigns. Sometimes, on-page optimizations aren’t included or taken into account when migrating content to the new site.
On-page optimization includes keyword targeting balanced with a positive user experience. This means that keywords should be in key elements of your site, including headings, main body copy, meta description tags, and title tags, all of which are signals Google uses to understand and rank web pages.
If these aren’t optimized, Google may demote your site. For instance, if the previous meta information wasn’t migrated, it can have a huge impact on your CTR, resulting in fewer clicks to the page and a loss of its previously stable position.
It’s essential to do a find and replace to update internal links when migrating content. This can be a time-consuming task, but it’s a good practice to ensure that pages are using the correct links.
Headers help Google understand the content and make it more user-friendly because it’s more readable. If there were changes to the previous H1 and other page heading structures, those changes could have affected the traffic to the site.
Duplicate content can also be an issue after a redesign. Consider making it unique for every single page, as specific sections on every page may have duplicate content.
You can use ScreamingFrog to find any anomalies with page titles, meta descriptions, heading tags, image alt text, and duplicate content. This tool can help you identify potential issues and make necessary changes to improve your website’s ranking and traffic.
Domain and Site Changes
Changing your website's domain, URL structure, or content can significantly impact your website traffic. Removing "www." from a domain that Google had previously indexed is enough to cause your website traffic to drop.
Google sees https://www.test.com and https://test.com as two completely different websites, which means any authority, backlinks, and keywords ranking on www.test.com will not be associated with test.com unless you redirect www.test.com to test.com.
Constantly applying 301 redirects is not recommended, as they never pass 100% of the current page authority. This can lead to a drop in traffic for a couple of weeks or months, as Google has to go through the process of deindexing the current page and indexing a new page.
Store Backups
Store backups are crucial for any online store. You should always keep the previous website backup just in case something goes wrong.
Having a backup can help you identify issues more quickly by comparing it to the new one. This is especially useful if you notice a big website traffic drop.
A backup can also be used to revert to the original website quickly until you can figure out what the issue was and fix it. This can save you a lot of time and stress in the long run.
Domain Change
Changing your website's domain can have some unexpected consequences. Removing the "www." from a domain that Google had previously indexed is enough to cause your website traffic to drop.
Google sees a domain with and without "www." as two completely different websites. This means any authority, backlinks, or keywords ranking on the original domain will not be associated with the new one unless you redirect it.
Changing a website's URL or slug is like starting over from scratch. Search engines see it as a completely new page.
URL slugs are vital to SEO and affect user experience.
Site Architecture Change
A site architecture change can have a significant impact on how Google indexes and categorizes your website. This includes the structure and URL of your website, which can affect user experience and search engine navigation.
Effective site architecture is crucial for both users and search engines to comprehend the content, context, and relationships between pages. It's like creating a map for your website that's easy to follow.
Organizing content hierarchically, with the primary topic on the homepage and sub-topics on lower levels, is the ultimate objective of good site architecture. This helps users locate content and understand the site's structure.
Constantly changing URL site structure can lead to a drop in organic traffic. Google has to re-index the new page, which can take weeks or months.
By keeping the same URL, you can avoid this issue and maintain organic traffic. It's like having a consistent address that search engines can rely on.
URL slugs are vital to SEO and affect user experience. Search engines use URLs to index pages, so changing them can be seen as a completely new page.
Backlinks and Link Building
A sudden drop in website traffic can be a nightmare, but one of the main culprits is often a problem with backlinks. Backlinks are hypertext references from other websites that point to your website, and they factor heavily in website authority on a given topic.
A strong backlink profile is essential for SEO success, and search engines care more about the quality of links to your website than the number of links. One high-authority link from an industry leading website can be more valuable than a hundred links from low-authority websites.
If you lose a juicy backlink, your rankings and traffic will plummet, especially if that link was also driving referral traffic. To check if a link generated referral traffic, you can look at your analytics, but if it's just an authority-building link, you'll need to use tools like Ahrefs to generate reports on your entire backlink profile.
The fix will depend on the nature of the link, but if the original page that linked to you no longer exists, you may be able to contact the webmaster and suggest a different page on their site where your link would be of value. If you're unable to restore the link, focus on strengthening your backlink profile overall by building different types of links from high-authority sources in your niche.
A decrease in valuable backlinks can also lead to a slump in website traffic, and reviewing the wrong search console property, Google not crawling new changes, or website errors can all contribute to this problem. Additionally, losing a powerful backlink, having a bad inbound linking strategy, or encountering link-based penalties can all have a negative impact on your website traffic.
Here are some common reasons for a sudden drop in website traffic related to backlinks:
- Loss of a powerful backlink
- Bad inbound linking strategy
- Link-based penalty
- Changes in backlink profile (loss of high-quality backlinks or toxic/spammy backlinks)
If you suspect that a link-based penalty is the cause of your website traffic drop, proceed to Google Search Console and click on the manual actions report to check for any penalties. If you believe your site has been targeted by mistake, you can contest the action by submitting a reconsideration request in Search Console.
Analytics and Tracking
Google Analytics is a free tool that can help you identify the source of a sudden drop in website traffic. It provides detailed information about inbound and outbound website traffic, and can help you identify when traffic to your website began to drop.
The first step in analyzing website traffic downward trends is to check your Google Analytics account after the tracking codes are properly installed. Double-check to ensure the tracking codes are installed correctly.
Google Search Console is another free tool from Google that can track website traffic. It provides data on the keywords people use to find your site and the number of clicks and impressions your site is getting.
You can use Google Analytics to check if your traffic has declined but not disappeared, which might indicate a tracking error. If your traffic has stopped recording altogether, you might have a tracking issue.
To fix a tracking issue, look at your Analytics tracking code and make sure it's properly deployed in the header of your site. If the code is missing or doesn't match the code on your Analytics dashboard, correct it to restore the proper tracking.
Google Analytics can also help you identify organic downward trends in organic traffic by showing you the number of visitors to your site and their traffic source. It's very simple to add the tracking code to the content management system.
Using third-party SEO tools like Ahrefs and Semrush can also help you identify keywords for which you have lost traction over a period of time. These tools can help you spot correlations and patterns that relate to and connect the dots, explaining the cause of why your website traffic is down.
Improve
So, you're experiencing a sudden drop in website traffic and you want to know how to improve things. First, let's talk about technical SEO. You see, more than half of online searches happen on mobile devices, so it's essential to ensure your website is mobile-friendly. Run a Mobile-Friendly Test to check if your website is easily accessible for mobile users.
Improving your website's speed is also crucial. Use PageSpeed Insights to check your website's speed and performance, and jump into action immediately if there's room for improvement. Broken links and redirects can also cause chaos for your website, so fix them ASAP. Use a broken link checker to identify broken links on your website, and replace them with the right link. If you've moved content to a different URL destination, make sure to redirect users visiting the old page to the new destination using a 301 redirect.
Now, let's talk about indexing your pages by Google. Your page won't receive any traffic if it isn't indexed by Google, so make sure to remove any robots.txt file blocking Google bots from accessing your content. Also, include the non-indexed page to your sitemap, remove canonical tags, improve content quality, and internal link the page with other relevant pages. And if all else fails, manually request Google to index your page from the Google Search Console.
Here are some key actions to take:
- Remove robots.txt file blocking Google bots from accessing your content
- Include the non-indexed page to your sitemap
- Remove canonical tags
- Improve content quality
- Internal link the page with other relevant pages
- Manually request Google to index your page from the Google Search Console
By taking these steps, you can improve your website's technical SEO and help get your traffic back on track.
Common Issues and Problems
One of the most common causes of a sudden drop in website traffic is technical issues. Slow site speed and performance can lead to poor user experience and increase bounce rates.
Broken links and 404 errors can also negatively impact user experience and cause visitors to leave your site. Server downtime can overload your server and crash it, leading to a loss of organic traffic.
Outdated or irrelevant content can also cause a drop in website traffic. Duplicate content, poor quality content, and content with outdated keywords can all lead to a decrease in rankings and traffic.
Regularly auditing your website for broken links and verifying your sitemap with Google can help prevent technical issues. Ensuring your server and hosting services are reliable can also help prevent server downtime.
Updating and improving existing content, removing or consolidating duplicate content, and creating new high-quality content can help improve your website's rankings and traffic.
Tools and Resources
If your website's organic traffic has suddenly dropped, there are several tools and resources that can help you diagnose the cause.
Google Analytics can provide insights into which pages are seeing the most significant declines.
Third-party SEO tools like Ahrefs and Semrush can help you identify keywords for which you have lost traction over a period of time.
These tools can also help you spot correlations and patterns that relate to and connect the dots, explaining the cause of why your website traffic is down.
Google Search Console can help you identify any sudden drops in click-through rates.
Using these tools and resources, you can often diagnose the cause of a sudden traffic drop and take steps to correct it.
A comprehensive SEO analysis can also help you identify areas for improvement and provide a detailed plan to increase your website's organic traffic.
Competitor Analysis
A sudden drop in website traffic can be a real mystery, but sometimes the culprit is hiding in plain sight - your competitors. Performing a competitor analysis can help you identify if a new competitor has knocked you out of the top spot, and if so, what you can do to regain your position.
One solid competitor can really mess with your traffic numbers, receiving nearly 30% of all clicks as the #1 ranked page for any Google query. If a hot new competitor knocks you from the #1 spot to the #2 spot, you could potentially see your traffic slashed in half.
To check if a competitor has overtaken your previous position, head to Search Console and determine which keywords have dropped off. Analyze your search engine competitors to see if a particular competitor has taken your place.
You can't compete with your competitors at their own game by simply copying their strategies. Audit the pages and websites that outrank you to determine what makes them stronger - quality of content, depth of information, backlink strength, etc. Then improve your own page accordingly.
It's also worth considering whether new competitors have a better SEO strategy than you. Review your SEO strategy and compare it to a competitive analysis of your top three competitors. If their website is more optimized for search engine crawlers and includes higher quality content, they may appear higher in search rankings than yours.
A competitor's actions can also impact your traffic. If they're pushing high-quality content while your content is stale and outdated, this can have a direct impact on your traffic. Stay on top of industry trends and adjust your SEO and content strategy to stay competitive.
Monitoring trends and tweaking your SEO strategy is crucial to maintaining your website's traffic. Perform sitewide audits periodically to ensure everything is going smoothly, and keep an eye on Google algorithm updates and industry trends.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why has direct traffic dropped?
Direct traffic drops can be caused by various factors, including changes in user behavior, SEO issues, or lost referral traffic. Identifying the root cause is key to reversing the decline and restoring your website's visibility
Sources
- https://www.glidedesign.com/blog/avoid-fix-organic-traffic-drop-after-website-redesign/
- https://avidonmarketinggroup.com/blog/how-to-fix-sudden-drop-in-website-traffic
- https://www.stanventures.com/blog/organic-traffic-drops/
- https://sagapixel.com/seo/drop-organic-traffic/
- https://devenup.com/blog/sudden-drop-in-website-traffic-5-common-causes-and-how-to-fix-them-quickly
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