Table Layout Fixed for Better Web Design

Author

Reads 1.2K

Stack of white carton boxes on wooden table
Credit: pexels.com, Stack of white carton boxes on wooden table

A well-designed table layout is crucial for any website, and one approach that can help achieve this is by using a fixed table layout. This layout type is especially useful for displaying data in a clear and organized manner.

One of the key benefits of a fixed table layout is that it allows users to easily scan and compare data, making it ideal for applications like financial reports and product comparisons.

By using a fixed table layout, you can also improve accessibility by making it easier for users with visual impairments to navigate the data.

Column Widths and Units

In a fixed table layout, absolute width units like px get priority over percentages.

The sum of widths in a table can't be greater than the table's width, so if you set a column to 50% and the table is 814px wide, the second column will get less than 50% of the table's width.

In a fixed table layout, the first column gets the specified width, but the second column gets the remainder of the table's width.

Official Syntax and Guidelines

Credit: youtube.com, Styling Table Layout with CSS {Pure Practical}

The official syntax for table layout is quite straightforward. You have three options: auto, fixed, or inherit.

The initial value for table layout is auto. This means that if you don't specify a value, the table will automatically adjust its layout.

Table layout applies to elements with 'table' and 'inline-table' display. This is important to keep in mind when styling your tables.

The animatable property for table layout is no. This means you can't animate the table layout property, so don't even try.

Here's a summary of the official syntax in a handy list:

  • Syntax: table-layout: auto | fixed | inherit
  • Initial: auto
  • Applies To: elements with ‘table’ and ‘inline-table’ display
  • Animatable: no

Browser Support and Performance

The table-layout property is supported in all major browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Internet Explorer, and mobile devices like Android and iOS.

This means that you can use table-layout fixed across a wide range of devices and browsers without worrying about compatibility issues.

Whether you're building a website or a mobile app, you can count on table-layout fixed to work consistently across different platforms.

The Automatic

Credit: youtube.com, Browser Support: Is it okay if the layout is different in old browsers?

The automatic table layout in modern browsers is a game-changer for web designers.

The table's width is determined by the width of its columns, and the column widths are based on the content of the widest cell in a column, unless an explicit column width is specified.

You can always specify an explicit width for the table, which will override the automatic layout.

If the columns don't have explicit widths, their widths are determined proportionally depending on the amount of content in the cells.

If you specify explicit widths for the columns, those widths will be used, and the table will be as wide as the sum of these widths if it doesn't have an explicit width.

The remaining white space in the table is distributed among the columns evenly if the width of the columns is less than the width of the table.

The table won't expand to the sum of widths of the columns if the sum of widths of the columns is greater than the specified width of the table.

Browser Support

Contemporary office interior featuring white chairs and a vanity mirror on a table
Credit: pexels.com, Contemporary office interior featuring white chairs and a vanity mirror on a table

Browser Support is crucial for ensuring your website looks and functions as intended across different devices. The table-layout property is supported in all major browsers.

You can count on Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, and Internet Explorer to display your website correctly.

Speed

Speed is a critical factor in browser performance.

Layout speed can be improved with a specific style of table layout, which doesn't require analyzing the entire table to determine column widths.

This style of table layout is faster, and it makes sense because the contents of the entire table don't need to be analyzed.

Benefits and Examples

The benefits of using table-layout: fixed are numerous, but one of the most significant advantages is improved performance. The browser can process the table's layout faster because it only needs to analyze the first row, not the entire table's content.

Using table-layout: fixed also has aesthetic benefits, as we've seen in the demonstrations. The result is a cleaner and more visually appealing table.

The fixed algorithm is indeed a "fast" algorithm, according to the spec, and it's a game-changer for tables with a lot of content.

Benefits of a Fixed

Composition of fresh romantic flowers on open book arranged on vintage wicker table at home
Credit: pexels.com, Composition of fresh romantic flowers on open book arranged on vintage wicker table at home

The fixed layout algorithm is a game-changer for table design.

The aesthetic benefits of using table-layout: fixed are undeniable. The browser doesn't need to analyze the entire table's content before determining the size of the columns, making it a faster processing of the table's layout.

This algorithm allows for a more predictable and consistent layout, which is especially useful for tables with a lot of content. The browser only needs to analyze the first row, making it a "fast" algorithm.

If you don't specify a width for any column, the columns are sized evenly, no matter how much content a cell inside a column may contain. This can be a good option if you want a flexible layout.

The width of the table itself may be specified explicitly with the width property, or it will use the automatic table layout if not specified. In the examples of this section, a width of '100%' is specified.

If you specify the width of only one column, any remaining columns equally divide the remaining horizontal table space (minus borders or cell spacing). This can be a good option if you want to prioritize one column over the others.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I fix table layout in Word?

To fix table layout in Word, select your table and go to the Layout tab, then click AutoFit in the Cell Size group. From there, choose AutoFit Contents to automatically adjust column widths to fit your table's contents.

What is the difference between table fixed and table auto?

When specifying a table's width, 'fixed' requires an explicit width value, whereas 'auto' allows the browser to determine the width, making 'fixed' ineffective in this case

Walter Brekke

Lead Writer

Walter Brekke is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a strong background in technology, Walter has established himself as a go-to expert in the field of cloud storage and collaboration. His articles have been widely read and respected, providing valuable insights and solutions to readers.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.