As a Technical SEO Specialist, you're well on your way to a rewarding and challenging career.
With the rise of e-commerce and digital marketing, the demand for skilled Technical SEO Specialists is skyrocketing.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of web developers and digital marketing specialists is projected to grow 13% from 2020 to 2030, much faster than the average for all occupations.
In this field, you'll have the opportunity to work on a wide range of projects, from optimizing website structures to improving mobile usability.
What Is a Technical SEO Specialist?
A Technical SEO Specialist is a professional who focuses on the technical aspects of search engine optimization. They ensure that a website is search engine friendly, which is crucial for its visibility and ranking.
A Technical SEO Specialist's primary goal is to improve a website's crawlability, indexability, and accessibility to search engines. This involves optimizing website architecture, internal linking, and content organization.
They also work on improving website speed, as slow websites can negatively impact user experience and search engine rankings. A Technical SEO Specialist might use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to identify areas for improvement.
One of the key responsibilities of a Technical SEO Specialist is to ensure website mobile-friendliness, as more and more users access the internet through their mobile devices. This involves testing website responsiveness and usability on different devices and browsers.
A Technical SEO Specialist may also be responsible for managing website redirects, canonicalization, and meta tags to prevent duplication and ensure accurate search engine listings.
Main Responsibilities
A Technical SEO Specialist's main responsibilities are numerous and varied. They must have a detailed understanding of search engine algorithms to determine what governs the crawlers' behavior and influences them to rank pages.
One of their key tasks is optimizing page load speed, which is critical for both user experience and search engine rankings. They must also manage keyword rank tracking and reporting, as well as find and fix content duplicate issues.
A Technical SEO Specialist must also be skilled in link building and outreach efforts, and have the ability to fix indexing errors. They should be familiar with installing SSL certificates on websites and optimizing landing pages and blogs across different devices – desktops and mobile phones.
In addition, they must be able to build and optimize a mobile-friendly website, identify, monitor, and implement on and off-page changes to improve website performance, and troubleshoot website performance issues – crawling and indexing errors.
Here are some of the key responsibilities of a Technical SEO Specialist:
- Detailed understanding of search engine algorithms
- Optimizing page load speed
- Managing keyword rank tracking and reporting
- Finding and fixing content duplicate issues
- Link building and outreach efforts
- Fixing indexing errors
- Installing SSL certificates on websites
- Optimizing landing pages and blogs across different devices
- Building and optimizing a mobile-friendly website
- Identifying, monitoring, and implementing on and off-page changes
- Troubleshooting website performance issues
They must also be able to collaborate with other SEO professionals, web developers, digital marketers, and other specialists to eliminate recurring technical glitches. Additionally, they must be able to administer web tools – Google Analytics, CMS, and many other industry-leading tools.
Qualifications and Skills
To be a successful technical SEO specialist, you'll need a solid foundation in technical skills. You should be well-versed with HTML, CSS, JS, and site architecture.
A good technical SEO specialist should have hands-on experience in opening and managing client accounts on Google Analytics and Google Search Console and tools like Moz, Ahrefs, SEMRush, and other relevant SEO tools.
You'll also need to be proficient in managing robots.txt files, canonical tags, pagination, and redirects. Additionally, functional knowledge of Chrome DevTools, structured data markup, content analysis tools, and AMP is a must.
A minimum of 2+ years of experience in the SEO industry is preferred by hiring managers. Prior experience with SEO tools is also a plus.
Here are some key technical skills required for a technical SEO specialist:
- HTML, CSS, JS, and site architecture
- Google Analytics and Google Search Console
- Moz, Ahrefs, SEMRush, and other relevant SEO tools
- Chrome DevTools, structured data markup, content analysis tools, and AMP
- Robots.txt files, canonical tags, pagination, and redirects
- Experience with popular CMS' (e.g., WordPress)
- Experience with technical SEO
As for soft skills, a technical SEO specialist should have excellent verbal and written communication skills, as well as good interpersonal skills to coordinate with internal teams and manage projects with senior managers/leadership.
Find a Method/Tool That Works
As a Technical SEO Specialist, you need to find tools that work for you and your skill set. Essential tools include Google Search Console, Google Analytics, and SEO auditing software like Screaming Frog and SEMrush.
These tools help diagnose issues, monitor performance, and make data-driven decisions. For example, Google Search Console helps monitor website performance and fix issues, while Google Analytics provides insights into user behavior.
Finding a method or tool that works for you is crucial. Some SEOs like to reference their personal arsenal of tools, such as HubSpot's SEO tools, SEMrush, Ahrefs, and Google Console.
Experiment with different tools to find what works best for you. For instance, HubSpot's experts use a combination of tools, including SEMrush, AnswerThePublic, Google Analytics, Google Search Console, and HubSpot's own SEO tools.
Here are some tools to consider:
- HubSpot's SEO tools
- SEMrush
- Ahrefs
- Google Console
- AnswerThePublic
Additionally, you can check out the following resources for more information on SEO tools:
- 32 of the Best SEO Tools for Auditing & Monitoring Your Website in 2023 by HubSpot
- 16 AI SEO Tools and How to Use AI in 2023 [New Data] by HubSpot
- The 25 Best Google Chrome Extensions for SEO by HubSpot
Career Development
Developing a strong foundation in technical SEO requires a combination of skills and knowledge. A degree in marketing, computer science, or a related field can be beneficial, but practical skills are often more critical.
To get started, focus on developing your technical skills, such as coding in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and gaining experience with SEO tools like Google Search Console and Screaming Frog.
Building a professional network is also crucial, and you can do this by attending industry events, joining online communities, and connecting with experienced SEO professionals.
How to Become
To become a technical SEO specialist, you'll want to develop a strong foundation in marketing, computer science, or a related field. A degree is beneficial, but practical skills are often more critical.
Developing a strong understanding of SEO principles is essential, including on-page, off-page, and technical aspects. This involves learning about coding skills, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, to implement technical optimizations effectively.
Familiarizing yourself with SEO tools like Google Search Console, Google Analytics, and Screaming Frog is also crucial. Staying updated on industry trends and updates is vital, as SEO algorithms and best practices evolve rapidly.
To build your professional network, consider taking online courses, reading technical SEO blogs and forums, and working on technical projects for your own website or for clients. This will help you gain experience and make valuable connections in the industry.
Here are some key steps to becoming a technical SEO specialist:
- Develop your technical skills and knowledge of SEO best practices.
- Build your professional network through online courses, blogs, and forums.
- Gain experience working with SEO clients or companies.
- Consider taking on freelance projects or reaching out to potential employers.
Additionally, becoming an SEO expert means growing your network of fellow SEO professionals. Joining SEO groups on LinkedIn, participating in subreddits like SEO, and attending conferences can help you broaden your circle of SEO experts and grow your knowledge and credibility.
The Future of
The future of Technical SEO will continue to evolve with advancements in technology and changes in search engine algorithms. Technical SEO Specialists will need to adapt to emerging technologies like AI and machine learning that impact search rankings.
Optimizing for mobile devices will become increasingly important, as more people use their smartphones to search online. This means that having a mobile-friendly website is no longer a nice-to-have, but a must-have for any business.
Voice search is also on the rise, and Technical SEO Specialists will need to optimize for this too. This means using natural language and long-tail keywords to help users find what they're looking for.
Ultimately, the future of your career in Technical SEO will depend on your ability to adapt to these changes and stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and trends.
SEO Concepts
On-page SEO focuses on optimizing individual pages for search engines by optimizing content, meta tags, and other elements directly visible to users. This includes elements like title tags, meta descriptions, header tags, and keyword density.
Technical SEO, on the other hand, concentrates on optimizing the website's technical infrastructure, addressing issues that affect search engine crawling, indexing, and overall performance. It's an invaluable asset for any website.
Off-page SEO involves external factors such as backlinks, social signals, and online reputation to improve a website's authority and trustworthiness.
On-Page vs. Off-Page
On-Page vs. Off-Page SEO is a fundamental concept in search engine optimization. On-page SEO focuses on optimizing individual pages for search engines by optimizing content, meta tags, and other elements directly visible to users.
The goal of on-page SEO is to improve web pages to rank higher in search engines and get more relevant visitors from search engines. Title tags, meta descriptions, header tags, and keyword density are all examples of on-page SEO elements.
Off-page SEO, on the other hand, involves external factors such as backlinks, social signals, and online reputation to improve a website's authority and trustworthiness. Off-page SEO is the practice of building links to a website with the goal of earning higher rankings in search engine results pages.
Link popularity and link authority are key factors associated with off-page SEO. Building quality backlinks from reputable sources can significantly boost a website's credibility and search engine rankings.
Search Engine Valuation
Search engines have a single goal: to retrieve the best results for each query. This goal is driven by several key factors that help determine what makes a particular result the "best".
Meaning, the intent behind someone's search query, plays a crucial role in determining the best result. This means that the content on a page should match the intent behind the search query.
Relevance is another important factor, as it refers to whether a page contains information related to the searcher's intent. Relevant keywords on a page can improve its chances of being ranked higher.
Quality is assessed using the EEAT model, which stands for experience, expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness. Pages that demonstrate these qualities are more likely to surface as the most helpful and people-first content.
Usability also plays a significant role, as it refers to the page experience, including factors like mobile-friendliness, ease of navigation, and page load speed.
Context and settings, such as a searcher's past behavior and location, can also impact the ranking of a page.
Here are the Five Key Factors that Search Engines Value:
- Meaning: the intent behind someone's search query
- Relevance: whether a page contains information related to the searcher's intent
- Quality: uses the EEAT model (experience, expertise, authoritativeness, trustworthiness)
- Usability: the page experience, like mobile-friendliness and page load speed
- Context and settings: uses a searcher's past behavior and settings to surface the most context-relevant results
Frequently Asked Questions
What is technical SEO?
Technical SEO involves optimizing a website's underlying structure and technical elements to improve its search engine visibility and performance. This process often requires collaboration between technical SEO experts and web developers to achieve optimal results.
Does technical SEO require coding?
No, technical SEO doesn't require coding, but having some programming knowledge can be a useful skill. Knowing the basics of coding can give you a deeper understanding of SEO and help you optimize your website more effectively.
Sources
- https://contentmender.com/technical-seo-specialist-what-qualities-you-should-look-for/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/technical-seo-specialist-roles-responsibilities-how-become-kumar-btsdc
- https://rocketcontent.ai/what-is-a-technical-seo-specialist/
- https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/become-seo-expert
- https://ahrefs.com/blog/seo-job-description/
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