As a web programmer, your primary responsibility is to design and develop websites that are user-friendly, visually appealing, and function smoothly.
You'll spend most of your time writing code in languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which are essential for building a website's structure, layout, and interactive elements.
A web programmer must also ensure that their website is mobile-friendly and accessible on various devices and browsers, as 70% of users access websites through their mobile devices.
To succeed in this role, you'll need strong problem-solving skills to troubleshoot issues that arise during development, such as debugging code and resolving conflicts between different coding languages.
What Does a Role Do?
As a web developer, your role is to build a product that meets the client's needs and those of the end user. This involves collaborating with stakeholders, clients, and designers to understand the vision for the website.
Web developers are responsible for building applications and websites hosted on the internet, typically working in close collaboration with a graphic designer or product manager. They guarantee that websites satisfy users' expectations by ensuring they are aesthetically pleasing, operate without hiccups, and provide quick entry points with no loading difficulties or error messages.
A web developer's tasks include translating programming logic and design ideas into web-compatible code, designing and developing websites, and ensuring they are user-friendly and functional. They are also accountable for a company website's code, design, and layout.
Web developers are expected to carry out various tasks, including coding the front end of a website or application, making sure the page is mobile-responsive, and turning backend data into something easily comprehensible and visually pleasing.
There are several types of web developer roles, including back-end, front-end, and full-stack developers. Back-end developers provide code for server-side systems and services, while front-end developers focus on the website's structural layout. Full-stack developers are experts in both back-end and front-end programming.
Here's a brief overview of each type of web developer role:
Full-stack developers are the highest-paid experts in the web development business, and they have a strong command of both frontend and backend languages and frameworks, as well as in server, network, and hosting environments.
Tasks
As a web programmer, your tasks are varied and demanding. You'll be responsible for implementing the website's layout, interactive and navigational elements, such as buttons and scrollbars, images, content, and internal links.
Your work will involve ensuring optimal display across different browsers and devices. This means coding the website in a way that makes it responsive or adaptive to various screen sizes, so users get the same experience whether they're visiting the website on mobile, desktop, or tablet.
You'll also carry out usability tests and fix any bugs that arise. Additionally, you'll consider SEO best practices, maintain software workflow management, and develop tools that enhance how the user interacts with a website in any browser.
Here are some specific tasks you may be responsible for:
- Creating, integrating, and managing the database
- Building server-side software using backend frameworks
- Developing and deploying content management systems
- Working with web server technologies, API integration, and operating systems
- Troubleshooting website problems
- Maintaining and updating websites
- Monitoring website traffic
- Staying up-to-date on technology
As a web programmer, you'll need to be proficient in a range of programming languages, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and others. You'll also need to collaborate with project managers and designers to ensure that final products meet predetermined budgets, scope, and designs.
Skills and Competencies
As a web programmer, you'll need to possess a unique blend of technical and soft skills to excel in the role. Detail-oriented individuals are well-suited for web development, as one line of code can have a significant impact on a website's functionality or appearance.
To succeed in this field, you'll need to be able to multitask and juggle multiple projects without missing deadlines. This means being able to prioritize tasks and manage your time effectively.
In addition to technical skills, web developers need to be self-motivated and able to stay on task without anyone standing over them. This can be challenging, especially when working on a solitary project.
To give you a better idea of the skills required for web development, here are some key soft skills to focus on:
- Detail-oriented
- Multitasking
- Self-motivated
- Problem-solving
- Good under pressure
Proficiency in coding languages is also essential for a web developer. You'll need to be proficient in several programming languages, including HTML, as well as frameworks like ASP.NET and Angular.js.
Competencies
As a web developer, you'll need to possess a unique combination of technical skills and soft skills to succeed in the field. One of the most important technical skills is proficiency in coding languages.
To be a successful web developer, you'll need to be proficient in several programming languages, including HTML. A remarkable portfolio and good knowledge of HTML will set you up for surefire success.
In addition to coding languages, you'll also need to be proficient in frameworks such as ASP.NET and Angular.js. ASP.NET is an open-source framework that offers web developers the tools and resources necessary to create dynamic websites, apps, and services.
Here are some essential technical skills for web developers:
- HTML
- ASP.NET
- Angular.js
You'll also need to be detail-oriented, as one line of code can have a significant impact on a website's functionality or appearance. Web developers need to be able to know where to look for the problem when troubleshooting.
Web developers need to be able to juggle multiple projects without missing deadlines, making multitasking a crucial skill. They also need to be self-motivated, as the work can be solitary at times.
A good web developer should be able to handle the pressure of tight deadlines and deliver work when needed. This requires being good under pressure and having strong problem-solving skills to translate a client's vision into an actual, functional website.
SEO
SEO is a crucial skill for web developers since customers typically want to enhance their website's traffic.
Understanding the fundamentals of SEO is a must-have for independent web developers, as it helps them create websites that rank higher in search engine results.
A website with efficient SEO can draw more visitors, which is a key goal for many customers.
Many customers prefer to work with web developers who have a solid grasp of SEO principles, as it ensures their website will be more visible online.
Work Environment and Schedule
As a web programmer, your work environment and schedule can be quite flexible, but it's not all about working from home in your pajamas. Work generally follows a typical business work week, but web developers working remotely for clients in other time zones—especially those overseas—need to be available to talk or otherwise correspond at times convenient for those clients.
You'll likely spend a significant amount of time staring at code, so having a comfortable and ergonomic workspace is a must. The day can be unpredictable, with emergencies like fixing bugs in a new site popping up at any moment.
Here are some tasks you might encounter on a typical day:
- Fixing bugs in a new site
- Writing code
- Reviewing a coworker's code
- Editing the previous day's work
- Meeting with UI designers
- Responding to error reports
With thousands of computer languages out there, it can seem overwhelming to find the right one for the job. But don't worry, you'll get to choose from a wide range of programming languages to suit your needs.
Career and Education
Web development is a rapidly growing field, with the BLS projecting a 23% growth in careers from 2021-2031.
The median salary for web developers is $78,300 per year, although experienced developers can earn up to 35% more than the average, reaching as high as $168,200 annually.
Developers with skills in dynamic HTML, Microsoft Azure, Spring, Continuous Integration, or UNIX may have an advantage in the job market and earn higher wages.
Career Outlook
The web development career is on the rise, with a projected growth rate of 23% from 2021 to 2031. This field is expanding quickly, but it's worth noting that it often pays a lower wage than many other computer-related careers.
Web developers can expect a median salary of $78,300 per year, although the highest 10% of wage-earners can bring in up to $168,200 annually. This level of pay is often achieved by working for software publishers or computer systems designers.
Developers with skills in dynamic HTML, Microsoft Azure, Spring, Continuous Integration, or UNIX may also earn higher wages. In fact, the most experienced web developers can earn 35% more than the average, according to May 2023 Payscale data.
Similar Career Paths
If you're considering a career as a web developer, you might be interested in exploring similar career paths that offer comparable job satisfaction and growth opportunities. Software engineering is a great option, requiring a bachelor's degree and offering a median annual salary of $109,020 with a growth rate of +25% from 2021 to 2031.
Database administration is another career path worth considering, also requiring a bachelor's degree and offering a median annual salary of $101,000 with a growth rate of +9% from 2021 to 2031.
Security analysts help safeguard company data and networks from cyberattacks, working closely with IT teams to test systems, write reports, and make recommendations to top executives. This role requires a bachelor's degree and less than 5 years of experience, with a median annual salary of $102,600 and a growth rate of +35% from 2021 to 2031.
Web designers handle the look and functionality of websites and applications, choosing colors, fonts, photos, graphics, and site layouts to improve intuitiveness and compatibility. This role requires a bachelor's degree and no experience, with a median annual salary of $78,300 and a growth rate of +23% from 2021 to 2031.
Video game designers create the story, visuals, and graphics that drive a game, requiring skills in programming, web development, and technical project management. This role requires a bachelor's degree and no experience, with a median annual salary of $78,790 and a growth rate of +5% from 2021 to 2031.
Here are some similar career paths to consider, along with their median annual salaries:
- Graphic designer: $53,380
- Computer programmer: $89,190
- Software developer: $110,140
Tools and Technologies
As a web programmer, you'll work with a range of tools and technologies to build and maintain a website or application.
Backend developers use server-side languages like PHP, Ruby, Python, or Java to build the application. They also use tools like mySQL, MongoDB, and SQL Server to find, save or edit data and deliver it back to the user in frontend code.
To effectively collaborate with clients or business owners, backend developers must be able to work with databases, a key component of their job.
Backend Tools
Backend developers use server-side languages like PHP, Ruby, Python, or Java to build applications.
These languages are the foundation of the backend, and they're used to create the data layer that interacts with databases.
Backend developers use tools like mySQL, MongoDB, and SQL Server to find, save, or edit data and deliver it back to the user in frontend code.
Being able to work with databases is a key component of being a backend web developer.
Backend developers will liaise with the client or business owner to understand their needs and requirements, just like frontend developers do.
Git Version Control
Git Version Control is a must-have tool for web developers who work under tight deadlines. It's a code version control mechanism that enables rapid mistake detection and correction.
With Git, you can monitor, manage, and modify code shifts/alterations. This is essential for full-stack web developers who rely on it to track changes and collaborate with others.
Git allows you to record the modifications you've performed on the code so you can examine it before making any modifications. This helps prevent errors and ensures that your code is always up-to-date.
Full-stack web developers who use Git can quickly identify and correct mistakes, which is crucial for meeting project deadlines.
Soft Skills
As a web programmer, you'll need to possess certain soft skills to succeed in the field. A remarkable portfolio and good knowledge of HTML will set you up for surefire success, but it's the other qualities that will drive success in web development.
Attention to detail is crucial in web development. Even the tiniest misspelling might result in a 404. Programmers are taught to reread their code numerous times to check for flaws and find efficiency. It requires patience, intense concentration, and the ability to see one’s work objectively.
Effective communication is also vital in web development. You'll need to interact with various stakeholders during the project, including designers, clients, and other team members. Promoting open communication channels will produce a superior final product and help you grow as a developer.
Curiosity and Learning
Curiosity and learning are essential soft skills for anyone, especially web developers.
In fact, web developers must stay up-to-date with new programming languages and industry trends.
This dedication to lifelong learning is advantageous for most workers in the field, as it's nearly always linked to technical proficiency.
As a result, having a strong learning capacity is crucial for success as a developer and can even lead to higher pay.
It's true that even experienced developers with extensive degrees in computer science need ongoing skill development to remain competitive.
Communication, Attention to Detail
As a developer, you'll need to interact with various stakeholders during a project, so being receptive to suggestions from designers, clients, and other team members is crucial. This requires open communication channels to produce a superior final product.
A single misspelling can lead to a 404, so programmers are taught to reread their code multiple times to check for flaws and find efficiency. This process demands patience, intense concentration, and the ability to see your work objectively.
Effective communication is vital in this role, and it's not just about conveying your ideas, but also about listening to others. Whether you're part of a large engineering department or a solo, being able to communicate through potential barriers is essential.
Programmers need to be able to see their work objectively and identify flaws, which requires intense concentration and patience. This skill is just as important as having a good knowledge of HTML.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the duties and responsibilities of a programmer?
Programmers write, modify, and test code to ensure software and applications function correctly. They translate designs into computer instructions, bridging the gap between development and execution.
Sources
- https://www.liveabout.com/web-developer-job-description-salary-and-skills-2061841
- https://www.computerscience.org/careers/web-developer/
- https://careerfoundry.com/en/blog/web-development/what-does-a-web-developer-do/
- https://hiring.monster.com/resources/job-descriptions/computer/web-developer/
- https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/it-careers-skills/articles/web-developer/
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