As a Google Admin, creating a shared drive is a great way to facilitate seamless team collaboration. This can be done by going to the Google Admin Console and navigating to the Apps section.
To set up a shared drive, you'll need to create a new drive and assign permissions to the team members who will be using it. You can do this by clicking on the "Create Drive" button and selecting the team members from your Google Workspace directory.
A shared drive can be set up in just a few minutes, and it's a great way to store and share files with your team. With a shared drive, team members can access and edit files in real-time, making it easier to collaborate on projects.
By setting up a shared drive, you'll be able to centralize your team's files and make it easier for them to find what they need.
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Setting Up Permissions
Setting up permissions is a crucial step in creating a shared drive, as it determines who can access and edit files within the drive. You can set an expiration date to limit file access, which is useful for sensitive projects.
To restrict access to specific files in My Drive, you can use the create() method on the permissions resource and set the expirationTime field. The expiration time must be in the future and cannot be more than a year in the future.
Permission lists for a folder propagate downward, so all child files and folders inherit permissions from the parent. This means that if you change permissions on a parent folder, the changes will be reflected in all child files and folders.
You can create a permission by specifying the type and role fields, which identify the scope and operations that the permission allows. For example, a permission with type=user and role=reader grants a specific user read-only access to the file or folder.
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Here are the necessary fields to create a permission:
- type: The type identifies the scope of the permission (user, group, domain, or anyone)
- role: The role field identifies the operations that the type can perform
- emailAddress: If type=user or type=group, provide an emailAddress to tie the specific user or group to the permission
- domain: If type=domain, provide a domain to tie a specific domain to the permission
It's a good idea to use batch requests to modify multiple permissions, as this can be more efficient than making individual requests.
There are five distinct permission levels in Google Shared Drives, each granting different access privileges:
- Manager: Full administrative control over the shared drive
- Content Manager: Can add and edit files, but can't move them to the trash
- Contributor: Can add and edit files, but can't move them to the trash or within the shared drive
- Viewer: Can only open and view files
- Commenter: Can view and comment on files, but can't make any changes
By understanding these permission levels, you can assign the right level of access to each user based on their role within your organization.
Managing File Ownership
Managing file ownership in a shared drive is a crucial aspect of collaboration. Files in "My Drive" can be transferred from one Google Workspace account to another in the same organization.
To transfer ownership of a file in "My Drive", you can create a file permission granting a specific user owner access, or update an existing file's permission with role=owner and transfer ownership to the specified user.
Organizations that own a shared drive own the files within it, so ownership transfers are not supported for files and folders in shared drives. However, organizers of a shared drive can move items from that shared drive and into their own "My Drive" to transfer ownership.
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Transferring ownership between consumer accounts requires explicit consent from the prospective owner. The current owner initiates the transfer by creating or updating the prospective owner's file permission, which must include settings like role=writer, type=user, and pendingOwner=true.
The prospective owner accepts the transfer by creating or updating their file permission with settings like role=owner and transferOwnership=true. If the prospective owner is creating a new permission, an email notification is sent to the previous owner indicating that ownership has been transferred.
Here are the steps to transfer file ownership from one consumer account to another:
- The current owner initiates an ownership transfer by creating or updating the prospective owner's file permission with settings like role=writer, type=user, and pendingOwner=true.
- The prospective owner accepts the transfer by creating or updating their file permission with settings like role=owner and transferOwnership=true.
Note that when a file is transferred, the previous owner's role is downgraded to writer.
File Management
File Management is a breeze in Google Shared Drives, thanks to features like starring important documents or folders by right-clicking and clicking Add to Starred.
You can also easily search for files within the shared drive by right-clicking and selecting Search Within. This feature is a game-changer as your shared drive grows, saving you time when looking for important team files and folders.
Expand your knowledge: How to Create a Shared Folder on Google Drive
To keep your shared drive organized, create folders with titled names and organize your files within them. You can also drag and drop existing documents into your Google shared drive, but be aware that depending on the format, you may need to make some changes once it's uploaded.
Here are some key file management actions you can take in Google Shared Drives:
Determine File/Folder Source
To determine the source of a role for shared drive files and folders, you need to know the source of the role. For shared drives, the source can be based on membership to the shared drive, the role on a folder, or the role on a file.
You can determine the role source by calling the get() method on the permissions resource with the fileId and permissionId path parameters. Set the fields parameter to the permissionDetails field to get the necessary information.
The permissionDetails field enumerates all inherited and direct file permissions for the user, group, or domain. This field is essential in understanding the role source.
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To find the permissionId, use the list() method on the permissions resource with the fileId path parameter. Set the fields parameter to permissions/permissionDetails to fetch the permissionDetails field on the list request.
The inheritedFrom field provides the ID of the item from which the permission is inherited. This information is crucial in determining the role source for shared drive files and folders.
Set File Expiration Date
You can set an expiration date to limit access to files in Drive after a period of time.
This feature is useful when working with people on a sensitive project and you want to restrict their access to certain files.
To set the expiration date, you can use the create() method on the permissions resource and set the expirationTime field, along with the other required fields.
The expirationTime field denotes when the permission expires using RFC 3339 date-time.
Expiration times have the following restrictions:
By setting an expiration date, you can control when access to a file is removed or limited, keeping your sensitive information safe.
Maintaining Your Files
You can star important documents or folders in a Google shared drive by right-clicking on the file or folder and clicking Add to Starred.
To keep track of your files, you can easily search for them within the shared drive by right-clicking and selecting Search Within. This feature is especially helpful as your shared drive grows.
You can move files and folders within the shared drive or from your My Drive to the shared drive by dragging and dropping the file, but only if you're the original owner of the file. If you have the right permission level, you may be able to move others' files or folders as well.
Only Managers are able to permanently delete files and folders once they've been moved to the shared drive's trash can. Managers are also the only ones able to delete the shared drive itself.
Here are the steps to delete a shared drive:
Collaborate with Team
Managers have special access to change what people within their organization are able to do with and to files and folders. They can edit who can share files within and outside the shared drive, who can download or print a file, and who can copy a file.
To share files and folders, select the file or folder and click Share. You can also click on the + Person icon, enter an email address of the team member you want to share with, and choose to allow them to view, comment on, or edit the file or folder.
Only Contributors and above can share files, while only Managers can share folders. To unshare files and folders, select the file or folder, click on the Share button or + person icon, and change the permissions to Remove.
If you have shared the file or folder via a link, you can change the permission to Restricted by clicking on Share, Get Link, and Change.
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Managers can also use the Shared Drive Settings to edit who can share files within and outside the shared drive, who can download or print a file, and who can copy a file.
Here are the five distinct permission levels in Google Shared Drives:
To create a permission, you need to specify the type (user, group, domain, or anyone) and role (operations that the type can perform). For example, a permission with type=user and role=reader grants a specific user read-only access to the file or folder.
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Backup and Storage
Creating a shared drive is just the first step, you also need to think about backup and storage. Native features offered by Google have serious limitations as a backup solution.
To back up your shared drive data, you can use third-party cloud backup applications like SysCloud. SysCloud allows administrators to effortlessly back up all shared drives associated with a Google Workspace account and restore or export them whenever needed.
SysCloud's backup feature is reliable and can restore deleted shared drive files with sharing permissions and folder structure intact. To start the backup process, select the shared drives you want to back up, choose the retention period, and click Confirm and then Start backup.
Here are the key steps to follow:
- Step 8: Once all the selections are made, click Confirm and then click Start backup.
Creating Storage
Creating a shared drive is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few steps. You can create a Google Shared Drive, also known as a Team Drive, by following a simple 4-step process.
Google Shared Drives can be created in just a few clicks, making it easy to collaborate with your team. This process is simple and efficient, allowing you to focus on more important tasks.
To create a Google Shared Drive, you'll need to follow these steps. The process is designed to be user-friendly and accessible to everyone.
Google's Team Drive feature allows you to create a shared drive in just a few minutes. This is a great option for teams that need to collaborate on files and projects.
Desktop Backup
Desktop Backup is a crucial aspect of data protection, and it's essential to understand how to do it effectively.
SysCloud is a reliable third-party tool that can help you back up your Google shared drive data. It's tailor-made for backup and restore, making it a great option for administrators.
To use SysCloud, you'll need to login to SysCloud using your admin credentials and go to Jobs, then click on Create a new backup job.
You'll then need to add the Google Workspace account that contains the shared drives you want to back up. This will connect your Google Workspace account to SysCloud, if it's not already connected.
Under Scope, select the Google Workspace account and the domain for which you need to back up shared drives. Then, under Apps, select Shared Drive, which will include all shared drives in the backup job by default.
However, you can choose specific shared drives to back up by clicking on the link All Shared Drives selected for backup. A pop-up box will open where you can choose the required shared drives and click Confirm.
Auto-backup can be turned on to back up all current shared drives as well as any newly created shared drives in the selected domain.
Consider reading: Google Workspace Storage Limit
Frequently Asked Questions
Why can't i create a shared drive on Google?
Check if your license or organizational unit settings allow shared drive creation. Sign in to your Google Admin console to verify your status
How to create a shared drive in Google Drive?
To create a shared drive in Google Drive, go to drive.google.com, click on Shared drives, and then click New at the top left. Enter a name for the shared drive and click Create to set it up.
Sources
- https://developers.google.com/drive/api/guides/manage-sharing
- https://hiviewsolutions.com/blog/posts/explaining-google-shared-drive-permissions-a-guide-for-admins-and-end-users/
- https://blog.suitebriar.com/google-shared-drive-permissions-explained-in-plain-english
- https://blog.suitebriar.com/how-to-create-a-shared-google-drive-step-by-step-1
- https://www.syscloud.com/saas-data-protection-center/google-workspace/backup-google-shared-drive/
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