As a small business owner, you're likely no stranger to wearing many hats. But search engine optimization (SEO) can be a daunting task, especially if you're not tech-savvy. Fortunately, with the right guidance, you can learn DIY SEO techniques to boost your online presence.
According to our research, 72% of online users rely on search engines to find local businesses, making SEO a crucial aspect of your marketing strategy. To get started, you need to understand the basics of how search engines work.
Your website's content should be optimized with relevant keywords, such as the services you offer and the areas you serve. For example, if you're a plumber in New York City, your website should include keywords like "plumber NYC" and "plumbing services NYC".
What Is SEO?
SEO is the art and science of optimizing your website to help search engines understand what your content is about.
Imagine having your website pop up at the top of search engine results every time your target audience searches for keywords related to your business.
SEO helps you improve your chances of showing up in the organic search results for specific keywords and phrases related to your business.
Building a strong SEO foundation for your website can be a daunting task, especially if you're not an SEO expert.
It takes time, effort, and dedication to get it right, but with the right strategies and tools, you can start improving your website's rankings and driving more traffic to your site.
What Are the Benefits of?
Implementing a DIY SEO strategy for your small business can have a significant impact on your online presence and bottom line. With the right approach, you can increase traffic and sales, expand your customer base, and improve awareness among your local community.
One of the key benefits of SEO is increased credibility, as higher search rankings can enhance your business's perceived authority in your industry. This can lead to a better user experience, which can result in higher conversion rates.
SEO also provides a cost-effective marketing solution, with potentially less expenditure compared to paid ads. This means you can achieve long-term results without breaking the bank.
In fact, the top organic result claims the lion's share of search traffic, with a 39.8% clickthrough rate. This highlights the importance of ranking high in search engine results pages (SERPs).
Here are the 6 main benefits of investing in an SEO strategy for your small business:
- Increase traffic, which may result in major sales growth
- Expand your customer base from new markets
- Improve awareness amongst the local tribe
- Open your online business 24×7
- Rank better than your competitors
- Showcase your products and services online to convince customers to come to your brick-and-mortar location
By implementing a successful SEO campaign, you can stand out from the competition and land leads and sales in a competitive marketplace. With just an investment of time, you can significantly improve your web visibility and achieve long-term results.
SEO Basics
SEO is a process that can be overwhelming, but breaking it down into smaller tasks makes it more manageable. Focus on implementing changes step-by-step, rather than trying to do everything at once.
A basic small-business SEO strategy involves on-page, technical, and off-page optimization. While it might seem like a lot to do, you'll gradually start to see results even if you're only able to tackle one small task at a time.
Creating valuable content is key to building high-quality backlinks. This can include blog posts, infographics, videos, and other types of content that are informative, engaging, and useful to your target audience.
SEO Basics
SEO Basics are all about creating a solid foundation for your online presence.
Start by focusing on implementing changes step-by-step, rather than trying to do everything at once. This will help you see results even if you're only able to tackle one small task at a time. With SEO, a little can go a long way.
You'll want to create a separate landing page for each of your products or services, which will show your expertise and help you rank for related keywords. This is especially important for local businesses, as a website with landing pages for each service may be all the content you need to rank.
Creating a consistent schedule for publishing content is key to showing search engine algorithms that you're actively creating content. This can be three times a week or once a month - whatever your schedule allows for. Consistency is key to improving your search engine rankings.
To build high-quality backlinks, start by creating content that people want to link to, such as blog posts, infographics, videos, and other types of content that are informative, engaging, and useful to your target audience.
High-Quality, Friendly Website
To make your website user-friendly, analyze your current site, conduct keyword research, and perform on-page optimization for category and product pages. You can also improve your website's load speed, which is an essential part of SEO, as a slow-loading website can turn off potential customers and negatively impact your bounce rate.
Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
- Analyze your current site to identify areas for improvement.
- Conduct keyword research to understand your target audience's search behavior.
- Perform on-page optimization for category and product pages to improve user experience.
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to creating a high-quality, friendly website that will attract and retain customers.
Make Your Website Friendly
Making your website user-friendly is crucial for providing an outstanding experience for potential customers. A mobile optimization is no longer an option; it's a must-have for any website, with over 81% of mobile users searching for products and services online.
To ensure your site is mobile-friendly, perform a quick mobile-friendly test using Google's tool, which generates a screenshot of how your page looks on mobile and highlights any issues with page loading. Clearing out your website cache is another way to ensure optimal performance, as slow-loading sites can deter visitors and result in higher bounce rates.
A good user experience also involves simplifying your site's navigation. A clean URL structure is a fundamental part of site navigation, and using categories to divide your offerings into logical segments can make it easy for users to find the most important pages without too much hassle.
Here are some key elements to consider when evaluating your site's navigation structure:
By following these best practices, you can create a user-friendly website that provides a great experience for potential customers and helps you achieve your business goals.
Using a WordPress Plugin
Using a WordPress Plugin is a game-changer for creating a high-quality, friendly website. A WordPress plugin can solve most of the PageSpeed Insights issues, such as "defer JavaScript", "reduce unused CSS", and "defer offscreen images".
Many WordPress plugins, like Rank Math, SEOPress, and Yoast SEO, are easy to use and come with a focus on improving the visibility of your business everywhere. They can also identify areas where your SEO strategy is effective and areas where it needs changes.
Some WordPress plugins, like Rank Math, come with local SEO features that help you gain website traffic. A caching plugin, like WP Rocket, works out of the box and enables 80% of the performance best practices, such as page and browser caching, cache preloading, and GZIP compression.
Here are some of the best recommended SEO WordPress plugins:
- Rank Math (free version available)
- SEOPress (free version available)
- Yoast SEO (free version available)
- All-in-one-SEO (free version available)
These plugins can help you improve your website's load speed, user experience, and search engine rankings. By using a WordPress plugin, you can create a high-quality, friendly website that attracts and retains customers.
Address Technical Details
Addressing technical details is a crucial step in DIY SEO for small businesses. You need to ensure that your website is secure, mobile-friendly, and easily crawlable by search engines.
An SSL certificate is a must-have for a secure connection, and you can check if your website has one by looking for "https" in the browser. If not, you'll need to install one.
A mobile-friendly website is also essential, as it ensures that your content and images resize automatically for different devices and screen widths. This is critical for both your site visitors and Google.
A sitemap is a list of your page URLs and image metadata that helps search engines index your website. If you're using a website builder, it will create and update your sitemap automatically. If not, you can use a tool like Screaming Frog to create one.
Here are the essential technical SEO details to check:
- SSL Certificate: Ensure your website has a secure connection.
- Mobile-friendly: Verify that your website is easily accessible on mobile devices.
- Sitemap: Check if your website has a sitemap and if it's up-to-date.
By addressing these technical details, you'll be well on your way to improving your website's SEO and user experience.
On-Page SEO
On-page SEO is the process of adjusting your webpages to rank as highly as possible in search engine results. It's everything that appears on your business website, including your written content, images, videos, and navigation menu. Keep your website addresses short and include each page's target keyword in the URL.
Your on-page SEO strategy should include page titles, header tags, and body content that includes variations of your primary keyword and secondary keywords. A good title tag that includes your target keywords gives search crawlers a high-level understanding of your page's content and encourages searchers to click on your link.
Here are some key elements to consider when performing on-page SEO:
- URLs: Keep them short and include your target keyword.
- Page titles: Include your target keywords and keep them concise.
- Header tags: Use H1 for your article title and H2-H6 for variations of your primary keyword and secondary keywords.
- Body content: Include variations of your primary keyword and secondary keywords.
By optimizing these elements, you can improve your website's visibility in search engines and attract more potential visitors to your small business website.
Ranking Factors
Search engine algorithms look for relevant keywords and phrases. They prioritize in-depth content over cursory content, and like webpages that contain relevant images.
Your website's page speed, or how fast your webpages load, is also important to user experience. This affects how people interact with your website.
Algorithms consider your website's accessibility and navigability as well. If people click the link to your website and then quickly return to the search engine results page, it can hurt your search engine rankings.
If searchers type in a broad search term and decide the results aren't what they wanted, they'll return to the search bar and type in a different search term. This will affect the type of results search engines show for the original search terms.
Page Title Tags
Your page title tags play a crucial role in on-page SEO, as they are what show in Google search results. They should accurately describe the content on your webpage and entice users to click through to your site. Title tags can be keyword rich, but should not be spammy.
If you need the entire title to show on desktop searches, keep titles under ~60 characters. Ensure each page's title is unique, descriptive, and engaging. Keywords matter, but avoid titles that are just a list of keywords or repeated variations.
Here are some best practices for writing effective page title tags:
- Keep titles concise and under 60 characters.
- Use descriptive language that accurately reflects the content on your webpage.
- Include your primary keyword, but avoid keyword stuffing.
- Make sure each page's title is unique and not duplicated across multiple pages.
By following these tips, you can optimize your page title tags and improve your website's visibility in search engine results.
Technical SEO
Technical SEO is crucial for small businesses, as it deals with the techniques that improve your ranking. Optimizing your technical SEO makes your site easy to crawl, index, and understand for search engines.
An SSL certificate is essential for a secure connection, and you should look for "https" versus "http" in the browser. Mobile-friendliness is also critical, as a responsive website means your content and images automatically resize to fit different devices and screen widths.
Here are some key technical SEO elements to focus on:
- SSL Certificate: Ensure your website has a secure connection (https) and verify that other versions of your website redirect to your preferred version.
- Mobile-friendly: Ensure your website is responsive and easy to navigate on different devices.
- Sitemap: Create and update your sitemap using a tool like Screaming Frog, and submit it to search engines for SEO-friendly indexing.
- Web performance: Use tools like PageSpeed Insights or GTmetrix to identify areas for improvement and optimize your website's performance.
- Crawling tool: Use a crawling tool like Screaming Frog, Oncrawl, or Lumar to audit your website for common SEO issues and improve onsite SEO.
By focusing on these technical SEO elements, you can improve your website's visibility, ranking, and user experience.
Schema Markup
Schema markup is structured data that appears in the backend of your website and tells search engines about the type of information included on your pages.
If you choose an SEO-optimized website template, the schema markup should already be incorporated. However, it's essential to choose a template specific to the type of website you want to build, as a business website template will have different schema markup from an e-commerce website.
Look for templates and plug-ins that specifically state they include schema markup and are SEO-optimized. This will save you time and effort in the long run.
Adding an SEO plug-in to your website can ensure you have the right schema markup on each of your pages, and it can suggest site and content improvements to help your SEO ranking.
Here are some key properties to consider adding to your website using the "Local Business" schema type:
By implementing structured data, you can make your small business more searchable and attract new customers. Even if you can't create a perfectly optimized online presence overnight, you'll be able to gradually improve your SEO rankings and reach more potential customers.
Web Performance Testing
Web performance testing is a crucial aspect of technical SEO, and it's essential to identify and fix any issues that may be hindering your website's speed and performance.
PageSpeed Insights is a powerful tool that can help you identify areas for improvement on your website. By running a test, you can get a performance score between 0 and 100, with higher scores indicating better performance.
You can also use tools like GTmetrix, which works similarly to PageSpeed Insights and provides a detailed audit section with concrete tips for improvement.
To fix common issues, you can use handy WordPress plugins like WP Rocket and Imagify, which can eliminate render-blocking resources, reduce unused CSS, and serve static assets with an efficient cache policy.
Here are some common areas of improvement that you may need to address:
- Eliminate render-blocking resources
- Reduce unused CSS
- Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy
- Serve images in next-gen formats
By addressing these issues, you can improve your website's performance and increase your chances of ranking higher in search engine results.
A web performance testing tool like Lighthouse can also help you identify areas for improvement and provide a score between 0 and 100 for mobile and desktop performance.
Here are some recommended web performance testing tools:
- PageSpeed Insights
- GTmetrix
Off-Page SEO
Off-page SEO refers to all the information about your company that appears online outside of your business website. This includes social media accounts, listings in business directories, and citations on other people's websites.
Your off-page SEO helps legitimize your website and business by signaling to algorithms that you're a reputable business with a primary source of information. This is achieved by appearing in multiple online places, ideally with a link back to your website.
To build a strong off-page SEO, focus on creating unique content that encourages other sites to link back to you. This can be done by attending and sponsoring local events, listing your business in local directories, and encouraging other sites to mention you by creating valuable content.
Link-Building Strategy
A link-building strategy is a powerful SEO technique that improves the trustability of your business. It involves having your website URL mentioned on other websites, which can bring targeted referral traffic and help Google find new pages on your site faster, leading to better rankings for your small business.
To execute a link-building strategy, you can attend and sponsor local events, apply for local awards/competitions, list your business in local business directories, and create unique content that encourages other sites to link back to you.
Some effective ways to build high-quality backlinks include guest posting on other websites in your industry, reaching out to other websites in your industry and asking them to link to your content, and participating in online communities and forums in your industry.
Here are some tips to help you build high-quality backlinks:
- Create valuable content that others will want to link to
- Reach out to other websites in your industry and ask them to link to your content
- Participate in online communities and forums in your industry
- Use social media to mention other businesses and encourage them to tag you back
- Analyze your competitors' backlinks and see if you can be listed next to them
Remember, not all backlinks are created equal, and some can even hurt your website's search engine rankings if they come from low-quality, spammy websites. So, it's essential to focus on building high-quality backlinks that will improve your website's search engine rankings and drive more traffic to your site.
Here are some examples of high-quality backlinks:
- Guest posts on other websites in your industry
- Links from local business directories
- Links from online communities and forums in your industry
- Links from social media profiles
- Links from other websites that have a high domain authority and are relevant to your business
By following these tips and focusing on building high-quality backlinks, you can improve your website's search engine rankings, drive more traffic to your site, and increase your online visibility.
Ask for Reviews
Asking for reviews is a simple yet effective strategy to get more online reviews. According to Power Reviews, 99.9% of consumers read online reviews.
You can ask for reviews by putting up a sign in your location, posting on your social media platforms, or mentioning to satisfied customers that you're seeking reviews on your Google Business profile and other review sites like Yelp, Angi, or TripAdvisor.
Customer reviews often contain relevant keywords that help your business rank for different products and services. This is because customers tend to mention specific details about their experience, like "I have curly hair, and my stylist did a great job!" which can help a business rank for a keyword like "curly hair salon."
Responding to negative reviews is also crucial, as it shows your brand's authenticity and that you care about your customers' happiness. This means apologizing when necessary, but not taking responsibility for things that aren't your fault, and then asking what you can do to try to make it right.
Local SEO
Local SEO is crucial for small businesses that cater to a local audience. You can optimize your website to appear in search results when people in your service area look for businesses or services like yours.
To start, you'll want to clearly display your location on your website, including your physical address and a Contact page. This makes it easy for customers to find you. Make sure to include your NAP (Name, Address, and Phone number) consistently across all online platforms, including social media sites like Facebook and LinkedIn.
You can also create local listings on directories like Yelp, Bing Places, and Facebook, which helps search engines verify the accuracy of your business information. Ensure your NAP information is consistent across all online platforms, including social media sites. Always be consistent and accurate with the NAP and the description of your business because Google values accurate information for its users.
Here are some popular directories to get you started:
- Apple Maps
- Yelp
- Bing Places
- Yellow Pages
- TripAdvisor
- Foursquare
What Is Local?
Local SEO is all about optimizing your website so that it appears in search results when people in your service area look for businesses or services like yours. It's especially important for businesses with a limited target audience, like a hair salon in Wichita, Kansas.
Your business address or service area should be included in as many locations as possible. This means listing it on every page of your website, as well as on your social media profiles and directory listings. You can also create a location page on your website to add more details, like directions from the nearest highway or major intersection.
To optimize your online listings, make sure to be consistent and accurate with the NAP (Name, Address and Phone number) and the description of your business. Google values accurate information for its users, so it's worth taking the time to get it right.
Here are some key things to remember when optimizing your online listings:
By following these tips, you can improve your local SEO and make it easier for customers to find you.
Create Local Listings
Creating local listings is a crucial step in local SEO. It helps search engines verify the accuracy of your business's information and enhances your visibility in local search results. You can submit your business information to popular directories in your local area, such as the Yellow Pages, Yelp, TripAdvisor, or Foursquare.
To get started, conduct a Google search with your location and relevant phrases, like "business directory" or "lawyer directory Ontario", to discover these online directories. You can also use the intitle: operator, which narrows down search results to include only those pages whose meta titles contain specific keywords. For example, use intitle:directory followed by your keyword.
Consistency is key when it comes to your NAP (Name, Address, and Phone number) information. Ensure it's accurate and consistent across all online platforms, including social media sites like Facebook and LinkedIn. You can also use tools like SEMrush to check the domain authority and monthly organic traffic of a directory.
Here are some popular directory sites to consider:
By listing your business on these directories, you'll indirectly increase your website's domain authority and improve your online presence. Don't forget to track the performance of each directory using Google Analytics to see which one brings you the most traffic.
Tools and Resources
As a small business owner, you're likely looking for ways to improve your website's visibility and ranking on search engines without breaking the bank. One way to do this is by using the right tools and resources. Let's take a look at some of the top SEO tools for small businesses.
A crawling tool is a must-have for any small business looking to improve their SEO. These tools help you identify technical issues on your website and provide insights on how to fix them. For example, Screaming Frog, Oncrawl, and Lumar are all great options for crawling tools.
Having a crawling tool can help you identify and fix issues quickly, saving you time and resources in the long run. For instance, Lumar is a great tool that gives you an overview of top errors to fix, making it easier to take action on insights.
In addition to crawling tools, you'll also want to use a keyword research tool to help you find the best keywords for your business. This will help you create content that resonates with your target audience and improves your website's visibility.
Here are some of the top crawling tools available:
- Screaming Frog (free version available)
- Oncrawl
- Lumar
A keyword research tool can help you find the best keywords for your business and create a content strategy that drives results. For example, Semrush is a great tool that provides relevant data for your SEO strategy, including keyword volume, difficulty, and keyword intent.
Google Analytics (G4) and the Google Search Console are also essential tools for any small business looking to improve their SEO. These tools provide valuable insights on how users are interacting with your website and help you identify areas for improvement.
Here are some of the top SEO tools for small businesses:
- A crawling tool (e.g., Screaming Frog, Oncrawl, or Lumar)
- Google Analytics (G4)
- The Google Search Console
- An SEO plugin (e.g., Rank Math, SEOPress, Yoast SEO, AIOSEO)
- A web performance testing tool (e.g., PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix)
- A caching plugin
- A keyword research tool (for competitor analysis and to establish a content strategy)
Actionable Steps
To start seeing results from your DIY SEO efforts, you need to take action. You can promote your content to increase traffic to your website via social media marketing or email marketing.
First, conduct keyword research to find out which keywords are most relevant to your products. Use a tool like Semrush to conduct keyword research that matches your business. Start with a seed keyword and see which opportunities arise.
Here are some actionable steps to get you started:
Remember, SEO is a marathon, not a sprint. You won't see results overnight, but with a little dedication and willingness to work, your SEO will pay dividends much higher than paid advertising.
Some
Some actionable steps to take after optimizing your website include promoting your content through social media marketing or email marketing to increase traffic. You can also set up a Google Business Profile if you're a local business.
To promote your content, identify your main topics, also known as seed keywords, which will form the foundation for your keyword research. Use Google autocomplete to get ideas, and look at related searches as you scroll through Google search results.
You can also use free keyword research tools like Moz or Google Search Console to find relevant keywords. Type keywords related to your products or services into the keyword planner, and it will show you similar keywords.
Some key takeaways to keep in mind are that small business SEO increases your website visibility and helps you stand out from the competition. Finding and using the keywords your targets are searching for will help your site show up at the top of Google search results.
Here are some tips for identifying your seed keywords:
- What are your primary products and services?
- What problems do you solve for your customers?
You can also use Google autocomplete to get ideas, and look at related searches as you scroll through Google search results.
By following these actionable steps, you can improve your website's visibility and drive more traffic to your site.
3 Examples
Let's dive into some actionable steps you can take to improve your small business's SEO. Here are three examples of small businesses that are doing a great job at search engine optimization.
The first example is a boutique clothing store that has optimized its website for keywords like "women's fashion" and "plus-size clothing". They've also made sure their website is mobile-friendly, which is a must for any business today.
By using keywords strategically, the boutique clothing store is attracting more targeted traffic to its website. This means they're more likely to convert visitors into customers.
A local bakery has optimized its website for keywords like "custom cakes" and "wedding desserts". They've also made sure their website includes high-quality images of their delicious baked goods.
This has helped the bakery attract more customers who are searching for specific types of baked goods. They've even received orders from out-of-town customers who found them online!
A fitness studio has optimized its website for keywords like "yoga classes" and "personal training". They've also made sure their website includes a clear call-to-action, encouraging visitors to sign up for classes or schedule a session.
By using keywords and a clear call-to-action, the fitness studio is attracting more customers who are interested in their services. This has helped them grow their business and increase revenue.
Monitoring and Maintenance
Monitoring and Maintenance is a crucial part of any DIY SEO strategy for small businesses.
You can track your business's performance through Google Analytics, which will show your key metrics like page speed and organic traffic.
As you implement SEO tactics, you should see your business's traffic start to increase.
Regularly monitoring your internal link structure is also important to ensure it's working effectively.
Check for broken links, make sure internal links are relevant and up-to-date, and ensure your website structure is still appropriate for your business and target audience.
Using Google Analytics allows you to track your website traffic and provides invaluable information to improve your SEO performance.
You can pinpoint pages with high bounce rates and make necessary changes to improve these rates.
Annotations can be used to highlight any issues or changes you make along the way.
By tracking your SEO performance, you can see how your efforts are paying off and identify areas for improvement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I do SEO without paying?
Yes, you can achieve SEO on a budget using free tools, such as Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools, to optimize your content and drive organic traffic. Start by conducting keyword research and optimizing your content with relevant keywords to see results.
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