Document DB is a serverless database that can be used with AWS Lambda to create scalable and efficient applications.
To start using Document DB with Lambda, you'll need to create a new Document DB instance. This can be done through the AWS Management Console or using the AWS CLI.
Once you've created your Document DB instance, you can configure it to work with Lambda by creating a new Lambda function. This function will be responsible for interacting with your Document DB instance.
When setting up your Lambda function, make sure to choose the correct runtime and handler. The runtime determines the programming language your function will use, while the handler specifies the entry point for your function.
Connecting to Amazon
Connecting to Amazon DocumentDB is a straightforward process. You can use the server/connection details located in the 'Connectivity' tab of your DocumentDB cluster.
To connect securely, use TLS instead of SSL, and retrieve the password used when creating the cluster. This will ensure a safe and reliable connection.
For your lambda function, you'll need to pass the secret ARN as SECRET_NAME to access the database securely.
Connect to Amazon Cluster
To connect to an Amazon cluster, you'll need to navigate to the DocumentDB cluster in the 'Connectivity' tab and locate the server/connection details.
You'll see that SSL is deprecated, so you'll be using TLS instead.
Use the password that was used when creating the cluster.
To access your database securely, it's best to use secrets, which follow a well-defined pattern.
For a lambda function, you can pass the secret ARN as SECRET_NAME.
Install Mongo Shell in EC2
To install Mongo Shell in EC2, you'll need to make sure you're installing version 4.0, as it's compatible with Amazon DocumentDB.
Amazon DocumentDB is compatible with MongoDB version 4.0, so it's essential to install the correct version to avoid compatibility issues.
There could be compatibility issues with version 5.0, so stick with version 4.0 for a smooth installation process.
By following these steps, you'll be able to successfully install Mongo Shell in EC2 and connect to Amazon DocumentDB.
Connecting with Node.js
Connecting with Node.js is a crucial step in integrating with Amazon services. Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to create scalable and high-performance network servers.
Amazon provides a Node.js SDK that simplifies the process of connecting to Amazon services. This SDK supports a wide range of Amazon services, including AWS Lambda, Amazon S3, and Amazon DynamoDB.
To connect with Node.js, developers can use the AWS SDK for JavaScript, which provides a set of libraries and tools for building Node.js applications that interact with Amazon services. The SDK includes features such as automatic retries and exponential backoff.
Developers can also use Amazon's Node.js SDK to create serverless applications with AWS Lambda. This allows for highly scalable and event-driven applications that can respond to changes in real-time.
Development and Limitations
LocalStack starts a MongoDB server in a separate Docker container to handle DocumentDB storage, which can be accessed from localhost through port-mapping.
This setup means that an available port on the host machine is selected, rather than a pre-defined port range.
LocalStack may not have exact feature parity with Amazon DocumentDB due to utilizing a MongoDB container, which may support additional features not available in DocumentDB.
Developing with Amazon
Developing with Amazon requires a solid grasp of its services and tools.
To connect to Amazon DocumentDB from MongoShell, you can use the following command.
Developing with Amazon DocumentDB involves using this command to establish a connection.
The command to connect DocumentDB from MongoShell is a crucial step in the development process.
If you're new to Amazon DocumentDB, it's essential to understand how to connect from MongoShell to start developing.
Current Limitations
LocalStack starts a MongoDB server in a separate Docker container to handle DocumentDB storage, which means it can be accessed from localhost.
The port to access the container is chosen from an available port on the host machine, so there is no pre-defined port range by default.
LocalStack may not have exact feature parity with Amazon DocumentDB because it uses a MongoDB container to provide DocumentDB storage.
The database engine may support additional features that DocumentDB does not, and vice versa.
LocalStack uses the default configuration of the latest MongoDB Docker image for DocumentDB.
If you set the MasterUsername and MasterUserPassword for the creation of the DocumentDB cluster or instance, the container will be started with the corresponding ENVs MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME and MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to give lambda function access to DynamoDB?
To give a Lambda function access to DynamoDB, attach the DynamoDB full access policy to the function's execution role in the AWS Management Console. This grants the necessary permissions for the Lambda function to interact with DynamoDB.
Sources
- https://www.strongdm.com/docs/admin/resources/datasources/amazon-documentdb-replica/
- https://docs.localstack.cloud/user-guide/aws/docdb/
- https://www.zuar.com/blog/what-is-amazon-documentdb/
- https://bluexp.netapp.com/blog/aws-cvo-blg-amazon-documentdb-basics-and-best-practices
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65222660/connecting-to-documentdb-from-aws-lambda-using-python
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