Jquery UI Autocomplete Tutorial and Guide

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Jquery UI Autocomplete is a powerful tool that can save you a ton of time and effort when it comes to user input. It allows users to quickly select from a list of options, making it perfect for form fields like addresses or product names.

One of the key benefits of using Jquery UI Autocomplete is that it can reduce the number of keystrokes a user needs to make to find what they're looking for. This can lead to a smoother user experience and increased productivity.

To get started with Jquery UI Autocomplete, you'll need to include the Jquery UI library in your project, as well as the autocomplete widget. This can be done by adding a few lines of code to your HTML and CSS files.

Jquery UI Autocomplete also provides a range of options for customizing the autocomplete behavior, including the ability to filter results and specify a minimum number of characters required for a search.

Getting Started

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The jQuery UI autocomplete feature is a game-changer for modern websites, making it simple to create a Google Suggest like feature with just a few lines of code.

You can easily implement the autocomplete feature using the autocomplete method, which creates a list of suggestions below the input element.

Most modern websites use the autocomplete feature very commonly nowadays, providing users with a list of suggestions for the letters they enter in a textbox.

The user can easily select an item from the list, helping them enter inputs instead of typing the whole input.

You can change the appearance and behavior of the element using a number of options, methods, and events.

Entering some characters inside the textbox will give you a list of suggestions, as shown when you enter the character "b".

Syntax and Usage

The autocomplete() method can be used in two forms: $(selector, context).autocomplete(options) Method and $(selector, context).autocomplete("action", params) Method.

To use the autocomplete() function, you simply need to call it on a jQuery object, like this: $(selector).autocomplete();.

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The syntax of the autocomplete method is quite flexible, allowing you to pass options as key-value pairs or use method names with parameters. Here are the different options and methods you can use:

You can also use the autocomplete() method with a specific action, like this: $(selector).autocomplete("action", params). To try out the code samples, make sure to add reference to the jQuery UI related files correctly.

Default Functionality

You can see a simple example of the autocomplete widget's default functionality by saving the code in an HTML file and opening it in a standard browser that supports JavaScript. This is the most basic way to get started with the autocomplete widget.

The code is saved in an HTML file called autocompleteexample.htm, which is opened in the browser to display the output. You can then play with the result to see how it works.

The autocomplete widget is activated by passing no parameters to the autocomplete() method, which is the simplest way to use it. This is the default functionality of the widget.

A unique perspective: No Code Html Editor

Customizing Behavior

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You can extend the autocomplete widget using the widget factory, which allows you to override or add to the behavior of existing methods. This is particularly useful for creating custom functionality.

The autocomplete widget can be extended at its built-with points, which include methods that act as extension points with the same API stability as the plugin methods listed above.

Here are some key extension points to consider:

By customizing these methods, you can create a more tailored user experience for your users.

Setting AutoFocus, Delay, MinLength and Position Options

You can make the first item in the list focused automatically by setting the value of autoFocus to true. This is demonstrated in the example where autoFocus is used in the autocomplete widget of JqueryUI.

To set a delay between when a keystroke occurs and when a search is performed, set the value of delay in milliseconds. For example, a delay of 2 seconds is used in the example that demonstrates the usage of minLength and delay.

Explore further: Jquery Set Img Src

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You can set the minimum number of characters a user should enter to get the output by setting the value of minLength. This is shown in the example where results are only provided if at least two characters are entered.

The position option can be used to decide where the suggestion menu should appear with respect to the input element. This is done by setting the value of position option to an object that specifies values for my, at, of, and collision properties.

A valid value that can be set to the my property is "center top", which aligns the element horizontally and vertically with the target element.

External Sources

You can use an external file as a source option in the autocomplete widget of JqueryUI. This is demonstrated in an example where a file named search.php is used to populate the list.

To use an external file, you need to place it at the same location as the HTML file. The contents of the search.php file are simply a list of two-letter words.

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The search.php file is used to populate the list with words like ja, sc, and so on. You can use this approach to fetch data from a database or any other external source.

You can also set the value to the source option using an array or a function. This is shown in another example where the value is set as a string, array, or function.

In this approach, you can set labels and values separately, so that the labels will be displayed in the list and the corresponding value of the selected label will be entered in the textbox.

The autocomplete function in jQuery can be used to implement autocomplete functionality. This function suggests words based on the words passed to it through the nameSuggestions variable.

The autocomplete function can be used with input events such as Text Input or Search Bar. It suggests words based on the input provided by the user.

Extension Points

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The autocomplete widget can be extended using the widget factory, allowing you to override or add to the behavior of existing methods.

You can extend the widget by overriding or adding to methods that act as extension points. These methods have the same API stability as the plugin methods.

The _renderItem method controls the creation of each option in the widget's menu. It creates a new element, appends it to the menu, and returns it.

Here are the methods that act as extension points:

The _renderMenu method controls building the widget's menu. The _resizeMenu method controls sizing the menu before it is displayed, and the menu element is available at this.menu.element.

Recommended read: Css Responsive Menu Maker

Frequently Asked Questions

How to trigger autocomplete in jQuery?

To trigger autocomplete in jQuery, use the `select` event on the autocomplete widget. This event is triggered when an item is selected from the menu, replacing the text field's value with the selected item's value.

How to make an autocomplete search box in jQuery?

To enable autocomplete in a jQuery textfield, use the jQuery Autocomplete widget with the source attribute set to your available product list. Simply call the autocomplete method with the source parameter, like this: `$("#"+boxId).autocomplete({ source: availableProducts });`.

How to get autocomplete selected value in jQuery?

To retrieve the autocomplete selected value in jQuery, use the val() function on the input field, like this: var term = $('.search_box').val();

Walter Brekke

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Walter Brekke is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a strong background in technology, Walter has established himself as a go-to expert in the field of cloud storage and collaboration. His articles have been widely read and respected, providing valuable insights and solutions to readers.

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