Rclone 是一个强大的工具,可以帮助我们从 Debian 系统同步备份数据到 OneDrive。
首先,我们需要安装 rclone,具体步骤可以参考我们的另一篇文章“安装 rclone”的教程。有了 rclone,我们就可以开始同步我们的数据了。
在 Debian 系统中,rclone 可以使用命令行工具来操作。我们可以使用 rclone config 命令来配置我们的 OneDrive 账号。具体配置步骤可以参考我们的“rclone config”教程。
同步数据后,我们可以使用 rclone ls 命令来检查我们的数据是否已经同步成功。
Installation and Configuration
To install Rclone, the first step is to download the suitable version for your operating system from the official Rclone website (rclone.org). You can then proceed to the installation process.
For Linux users, you can install Rclone using a package manager. For example, on Ubuntu, you can use the command `curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash` to install Rclone.
The installation process is straightforward and doesn't require much technical expertise. Simply follow the prompts and complete the installation.
You can now proceed to configure Rclone for your OneDrive account.
Testing and Mounting
You can test if rclone is configured correctly by listing all top-level directories in your OneDrive.
Use the command $ rclone lsd testDrive: to see if everything is set up properly.
After testing, you can manually mount your OneDrive to access it on demand.
To do this, use the command $ rclone mount testDrive:/ /path/to/mount --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode full --daemon.
Here's a breakdown of the command:
- testDrive is the name you specified in the configuration process
- testDrive: is followed by the path to the directory or file in your OneDrive that you want to mount
- /path/to/mount is the local directory where you want to mount your OneDrive
- --allow-non-empty allows you to mount OneDrive to a non-empty directory, but it's not required
- --vfs-cache-mode full is the caching mode, which can be set to full, off, or other modes, but I'll keep it simple for now.
Boot and Configuration
To automate the rclone mount process on boot, you can create a script in the ~/.config/autostart directory.
You'll need to create a .desktop file with a specific format, including a [Desktop Entry] section. This section should contain Type=Application, NoDisplay=true, Terminal=false, and other key-value pairs.
The Exec line in the .desktop file should point to the rclone mount command, including the path to the rclone executable, the mount command, and any additional options you want to use.
For example, you can use the following command: /usr/bin/rclone mount testDrive:/ /path/to/mount --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode full --daemon.
This command mounts the testDrive: remote to the specified local path, allowing non-empty directories and enabling full vfs-cache mode.
Debian 同步备份数据到 OneDrive
首先,我们需要安装 rclone 并配置 OneDrive 云存储。具体步骤可以参考前面的教程。
rclone 支持多种云存储服务,包括 OneDrive,我们可以通过 rclone config 命令来配置 OneDrive 云存储。
OneDrive 云存储配置完成后,我们可以通过 rclone sync 命令来同步本地数据到 OneDrive 云存储。
rclone sync 命令使用方便,我们可以通过 -v 参数来开启详细日志,方便调试。
同步完成后,我们可以通过 rclone ls 命令来查看 OneDrive 云存储中的文件列表。
rclone ls 命令可以帮助我们快速定位到需要的文件。
Authorization and Configuration
To get started with rclone on OneDrive, you'll need to authorize rclone to access your OneDrive account.
First, download the rclone executable that matches your computer's operating system from the rclone download page and extract it to a directory.
Open a terminal in the extracted directory and run the rclone executable with the authorize command, followed by the service name, which in this case is "onedrive". For example: PS D:\Softwares\Rclone\rclone-v1.65.2-windows-amd64> ./rclone authorize "onedrive"
You'll then be taken to the OneDrive login page in your default browser. After logging in, you'll see an authorization code in the terminal window, which you should copy down and save for later use. The code should look something like this: {"access_token":"...", "expiry":"..."}, and make sure to include the curly brackets.
Installation and Configuration (Alternative)
If you're using Arch Linux, installing rclone is a straightforward process. You can install it directly through pacman with the command: $ sudo pacman -S rclone.
For Linux users who don't have Arch Linux, you can still install rclone using a package manager. For example, on Ubuntu, you can use the command: curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash.
One thing to note is that OneDrive doesn't provide an official Linux client, so you'll need to use a workaround like rclone to access your OneDrive files.
To install rclone, you can follow these steps:
- Visit the Rclone website and download the version suitable for your operating system.
- For Linux users, you can use a package manager to install Rclone, as shown in the example for Ubuntu.
By following these steps, you'll be able to install rclone and start using it to access your OneDrive files.
Summary
You've made it to the end of this tutorial and now you should have a good understanding of Rclone's basics and be able to back up your VPS data to OneDrive.
Remembering to back up your data regularly is the best practice to protect it from loss.
Rclone is a powerful tool that allows you to easily manage your cloud storage, and with OneDrive, you can access your files from anywhere.
Sources
- https://www.cnblogs.com/yaronzz/p/15207065.html
- https://www.qwqwq.com.cn/share/rclone-onedrive/
- https://www.dianbanjiu.com/post/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-rclone-%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BD-onedrive/
- https://blog.ysbzcn.com/posts/rclone-onedrive/index.html
- https://blog.ilue.pp.ua/archives/ru-he-shi-yong-rclone-bao-hu-nin-de-vps-shu-ju-onedrive-bei-fen-zhi-nan
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