To install Rclone on Linux, you'll need to use the package manager, specifically apt-get for Debian-based systems or yum for RPM-based systems. The command to install Rclone is simple: sudo apt-get install rclone for Debian-based systems.
For Windows, you'll need to download the Rclone installer from the official website. The installation process is straightforward and requires a few clicks to complete.
Rclone is available for both 64-bit and 32-bit systems, so make sure to choose the correct version for your Windows installation.
Installation Methods
To install rclone, you'll need to start by installing it. Enter the following command in the terminal to begin the installation process.
Installing rclone requires a few simple steps, and you can get started by following the instructions provided. The first step is to install rclone, which you can do by running a command in the terminal.
To configure rclone after installation, you'll need to enter the Rclone configuration menu. You can do this by entering a command in the terminal, and then following the prompts that appear.
In the Rclone configuration menu, you'll be asked if you want to perform an advanced configuration. If you're not sure, you can simply select the option to exit the menu by pressing 'q'.
Operating System Specific
If you're using macOS, be aware that this version of rclone no longer supports mounting. To still use mounting on macOS, you can either install a precompiled binary or enable the relevant option when installing from source.
On Windows, you can download the correct binary for your processor type from the official links. If you're unsure, use the first link. The binary is a portable executable, so you can place it wherever is convenient.
To run rclone on Windows, open a CMD window or PowerShell and run the binary. Note that rclone doesn't launch a GUI by default, it runs in the CMD Window. You'll need to run rclone.exe config to set up rclone, and you can find more details in the rclone config docs.
If you're planning to use the rclone mount feature on Windows, you'll need to install the third-party utility WinFsp as well.
Here's a quick reference for the processor types and their corresponding links on the official website:
- Intel/AMD - 64 Bit
- Intel/AMD - 32 Bit
- ARM - 64 Bit
Sync OneDrive on Linux
Syncing OneDrive on Linux can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got you covered. First, you need to install Snapd, which is a package manager for Linux that allows you to install and manage snaps, which are self-contained software packages.
You'll also need to note that due to the strict confinement of Snap, the rclone snap cannot access your real home directory, so you'll need to use the default config directory instead.
To sync OneDrive, you'll need to select the cloud service you want to sync with rclone. This will bring up a list of cloud services, including Google cloud storage, Box, and OneDrive, so make sure to enter the correct number for OneDrive.
You won't need to enter client ID or secret ID, so just hit Enter twice.
Windows
Windows users can fetch the correct binary for their processor type by clicking on these links, which are listed below:
- Intel/AMD - 64 Bit
- Intel/AMD - 32 Bit
- ARM - 64 Bit
If you're unsure about your processor type, it's recommended to use the first link. Once you've downloaded the binary, you can extract rclone.exe and place it wherever is convenient.
You can then open a CMD window (or PowerShell) and run the binary. Keep in mind that rclone doesn't launch a GUI by default, so it will run in the CMD window. To set up rclone, you'll need to run the command `rclone.exe config` and follow the instructions. For more details, you can refer to the rclone config docs.
Google Drive
To sync files to Google Drive on Linux systems, you'll need to use the command line program Rclone.
Rclone is necessary because it allows you to access Google Drive from the command line.
First, SSH into one of UMIACS' hosts with X11 forwarding enabled, or log in over GUI and launch the terminal if you're using a workstation.
If Rclone is already in the module tree, load the Rclone module using the command.
If it's not installed, you can download it from the Rclone website.
When prompted for your Google Application Client Id and Secret, you can leave them blank.
Rclone will then prompt you to select a scope, which determines the level of access it has to your drive.
The suggested value for full operation is 1.
You can leave the root_folder_id and the service_account_file blank.
Rclone will then prompt you to edit the advanced config, where you can enter the default value unless your application requires further customization.
You'll also be prompted to Configure this as a team drive, where you can enter the default value unless your application requires further customization.
Finally, confirm your selections if they're correct, or edit them if they're not.
Configuration and Autostart
To configure rclone, you'll need to define a storage provider or remote SSH server. You can do this by running the rclone configuration command, which will prompt you to choose from a list of storage providers, including remote SSH servers.
Before setting up autorun, it's highly recommended that you test your rclone command manually from a Command Prompt first. This will ensure that everything is working as expected before you set it to run automatically.
To autostart rclone, you can store a shortcut to the rclone command in the Startup folder. This will run the command at login, but it offers no functionality to set it to run as a different user or to set conditions or actions on certain events.
Configure
To configure rclone, you'll need to define a storage provider or remote SSH server. Run the command rclone config to start the configuration process. This will prompt you to choose from the list of storage providers, including remote SSH servers.
Type 26 and hit Enter for the remote SSH server, and you'll be asked to choose the type of SSH server you're using. Type 1 and hit Enter to configure the remote SSH server.
Once you've configured rclone, you can copy the rclone config file using the command rclone config file, which will show you the location of the configuration file. This file can then be transferred to the remote box using scp, copy/paste, ftp, sftp, etc.
To sync Microsoft OneDrive in Linux with rclone, you'll need to tweak the configuration a little. This involves installing rclone on your Linux distribution, such as Ubuntu 20.04, and then configuring it to sync with your OneDrive account.
How to Use
Using Rclone effectively is crucial for a seamless configuration and autostart experience.
To check the size of a specific remote directory, simply run the command provided in the Rclone documentation. This will give you an accurate assessment of your remote storage space.
To copy all files and directories from the backup directory on the remote system to the mnt directory on the local system, use the corresponding Rclone command. This will ensure that your local directory is always up-to-date with the latest backups.
Moving files and directories from the local system to the remote system is also a breeze with Rclone. Simply run the command to initiate the transfer.
Synchronizing the local directory with the remote directory is a great way to keep your data in sync, and Rclone makes it easy. To do this, run the command that synchronizes the local directory with the remote directory.
To keep your remote directory in sync with the local directory, run the command that synchronizes the remote directory with the local directory. This will ensure that any changes made on the local system are reflected on the remote system.
Setup and Prerequisites
To set up Rclone, you'll first need to prepare your Raspberry Pi by updating your operating system and installing base packages. This can be done using the following two commands.
The first command updates your Debian-based operating system, such as Raspberry Pi OS. The second command installs the unzip package, which is necessary for extracting the latest version of Rclone.
You'll also need to make sure you have administrative privileges on a system where you can install Rclone. If you're using a system like Ubuntu 20.04 server, you can install Rclone from the default repository using the following command:
- Two servers running Ubuntu 20.04 server. one for Rclone and one for remote SSH.
- A root password is configured on both servers.
Chocolatey Package Manager
For Windows users, using the Chocolatey package manager is a straightforward way to install rclone. You can install rclone on your Windows machine using Chocolatey with a single command.
If you plan to use rclone mount, you'll want to install that too, as the installation command will also install rclone mount.
Raspberry Pi Setup
To set up your Raspberry Pi, start by updating your operating system using the commands `sudo apt update` and `sudo apt upgrade`. This ensures you have the latest packages and security patches.
You'll also need to install the unzip package to extract the latest version of Rclone. Simply run `sudo apt install unzip` to get it installed.
Once you have unzip installed, you can download the latest ARM release of Rclone using the command `wget https://downloads.rclone.org/v1.53.3/rclone-v1.53.3-linux-arm64.tar.gz`.
To extract the Rclone archive, use the unzip package with the command `unzip -j rclone-v1.53.3-linux-arm64.tar.gz -d rclone-temp`. This extracts the files to the top level, avoiding the creation of unnecessary directories.
After extracting the files, move the Rclone binary to the `/usr/bin` directory using the command `sudo mv rclone-temp/rclone /usr/bin/`. This ensures the operating system knows where to find the Rclone package.
Finally, clean up the permissions by giving the root user ownership of the Rclone file using the command `sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone`. This prevents unauthorized access to the Rclone binary.
Docker
You can run rclone in a Docker container. The rclone developers maintain a Docker image for rclone, built on a minimal Alpine Linux.
The latest stable release is always available with the :latest tag, and you can get the latest build from master with the :beta tag. You can also use version tags, such as :1.49.1, :1.49, or :1.
To run rclone in a Docker container, you need to mount the host rclone config dir at /config/rclone into the container. This is because rclone updates tokens inside its config file, and the update process involves a file rename.
You also need to mount a host data dir at /data into the container.
The rclone binary inside a Docker container runs with UID=0 (root) by default, so all files created in a run will have UID=0. If your config and data files reside on the host with a non-root UID:GID, you need to pass these on the container start command line.
To access the RC interface, you need to set the --rc-addr to :5572 in order to connect to it from outside the container.
You can use rclone mount inside a userspace Docker container and expose the resulting fuse mount to the host.
Configuration File
To copy the Rclone configuration file, you'll need to first configure Rclone on your desktop machine by running the command rclone config. This will set up the file.
The location of the configuration file can be found using the command rclone config file, which will give you an output similar to the one mentioned in the article. You can then transfer the file to the remote box using a method of your choice, such as scp or copy/paste.
You can also run the command rclone config file on the remote box to find the correct location to move the file to. This is a useful option if you're not sure where the file should be moved.
Authorize
To configure rclone, you can use the command Remote config on your headless machine, answering the first prompt with an n to select the option for working on a headless machine.
The resulting output should look like a specific message, which you'll need to copy and paste later. Run the command rclone config on your headless machine to get started.
You'll then be prompted to use auto config, so enter Y. This will guide you through the setup process.
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