Tailwind CSS Variables allow you to define custom styles in a centralized way, making it easier to manage and reuse them across your project.
By using variables, you can define a color palette and apply it to multiple components without duplicating code. This approach also helps maintain consistency in your design.
For instance, if you have a color palette defined in your variables, you can easily update the colors across your entire project by modifying the variable values. This makes it easier to maintain a consistent look and feel across your application.
Tailwind CSS Variables also support nested selectors, which enable you to define styles for more complex components.
Color Variables
Color Variables are as easy as defining Tailwindcss colors. You can define colors in the extendColors option, which allows you to use each color between variables as a colorVariable.
For example, instead of using each color between variables as colorVariable('var(--colors-red)'), you can define colors in the extendColors option. This makes your code more readable and maintainable.
Here are some benefits of using color variables:
- Variables can be formed through using nested object notation.
- Different variables can be composed for the Dark Mode.
- Dark Mode variables are set automatically through the class or media modes on your configuration.
Highlights
Color variables are as easy as defining TailwindCSS colors! You can designate them to :root, :host, or custom CSS selectors.
Variables can be formed through using nested object notation, making it a breeze to create complex color combinations.
You can compose different variables for Dark Mode, and they're set automatically through the class or media modes on your configuration.
Dark Mode custom selectors are inherited from Tailwind configuration, so you don't have to worry about setting them up separately.
You can even add custom themes while creating your own plugin via the plugin API, giving you endless possibilities.
Prefix can be defined for variables, which is useful when using the plugin API to keep things organized.
With these features, you can configure your own needs, such as multi-themes, without needing an additional plugin!
Color Variable
Color Variable is a powerful tool that lets you add text-opacity or bg-opacity to variables for which colors are defined. This is achieved through the use of the colorVariable helper.
You can also extend colors for colorVariable by defining them in the extendColors option. This eliminates the need to use each color between variables as colorVariable('var(--colors-red)').
Using extendColors with forceRGB is also supported. This means you can define colors in a way that's consistent and easy to manage.
Theme Configuration
In Tailwind CSS v4, you can customize the theme directly in a CSS file instead of the Tailwind config.
This means you can define theme values like colors, font sizes, and spacing using CSS variables.
You can define these variables in a CSS file, and they'll be exposed in your CSS output.
This allows you to "consume" those variables anywhere you need them.
v4 Updates
Tailwind CSS v4 makes defining themable CSS variables a breeze. It's way easier in Tailwind v4.
One of the key updates in v4 is that it drastically simplifies the process of defining themable CSS variables. This means you can focus on designing your app without getting bogged down in CSS code.
With Tailwind v4, you can create themable CSS variables with ease.
Variable Mapping
Variable Mapping is a powerful tool in Tailwind CSS variables. You can define another CSS variable which will be consumed by the @theme theme variable. This is achieved by mapping the @theme CSS variables to another variable.
To do this, you can use the extendColors option, which allows you to define colors in a more organized way. For example, you can define colors in the extendColors option, like this: extendColors for colorVariable. This makes it easier to manage your colors and themes.
By using this approach, you can create a theming setup that supports bg-primary directly. This means that the bg-primary class will consume a CSS variable that changes for every theme scope.
Rules for Keys
Variable keys have some specific rules to follow. Variable keys can only include designated characters, so any other characters will be automatically removed.
Using underscores (_) on objects is allowed, and they will be transformed into middle dashes (-). This means you can use underscores in your variable keys, but they'll be converted to dashes when used.
Here are some examples of before and after transformations:
Mapping to Another Variable
Mapping to Another Variable is a powerful technique that allows you to link one CSS variable to another, making it easier to manage and reuse your styles across different theme scopes.
You can define another CSS variable which will be consumed by the @theme theme variable. This is useful when you want to create a theming setup that supports specific classes, like bg-primary.
To achieve this, you can use the extendColors option in your theming setup. For example, you can define colors in the extendColors option, which will be used to create a new CSS variable.
Mapping the @theme CSS variables to another variable, like bg-primary, allows you to change the color scheme for every theme scope. This is made possible by defining another CSS variable that will be consumed by the @theme theme variable.
By using the extendColors option, you can define colors in a way that makes it easy to switch between different theme scopes. This is particularly useful when you want to create a consistent look and feel across your application.
Sources
- mertasan/tailwindcss-variables: Easily create css ... (github.com)
- Multi-Theme Strategy workshop (protailwind.com)
- color-mix() (mozilla.org)
- astrojs/tailwind - Astro Docs (astro.build)
- CSS data type (mozilla.org)
- Palettte (palettte.app)
- space-separated syntax (css-tricks.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com