Azure B2C is a cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) solution that enables businesses to provide secure and seamless user experiences across multiple applications and services.
It's built on top of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and offers a range of features that make it an ideal choice for businesses of all sizes.
Azure B2C provides a scalable and secure way to manage user identities, with support for multiple authentication methods and a robust set of APIs for integration with custom applications.
By using Azure B2C, businesses can reduce the complexity and cost associated with managing user identities and focus on delivering value to their customers.
The Basics
Azure B2C is a powerful tool for managing user identities, and to get started, you need to register your app in the Azure portal. This process collects and assigns a few values to your app, including an Application ID that uniquely identifies your app.
To register your application, you'll need to provide a Redirect URI or package identifier that can be used to direct responses back to your app.
The registration process also collects a few other scenario-specific values, which you can learn more about by checking out the Azure portal documentation.
Here are the four main parties involved in an OAuth flow:
- The authorization server, which securely handles user information and access, and is also known as the identity provider.
- The resource owner, which is typically the end user who owns the data and has the power to allow third parties to access it.
- The OAuth client, which is your app and is identified by its Application ID.
- The resource server, which is where the resource or data resides and trusts the authorization server to securely authenticate and authorize the OAuth client.
Features and Benefits
Azure B2C offers a wide range of features and benefits that make it an attractive solution for businesses and organizations.
It provides a scalable identity management system, allowing users to manage multiple identities across different applications.
One of the key benefits of Azure B2C is its seamless integration with other Microsoft services, such as Azure Active Directory and Office 365.
This integration enables users to access multiple applications and services with a single identity, reducing the need for multiple logins and passwords.
Custom-Branded Identity Solution
Azure AD B2C offers a custom-branded identity solution that allows you to tailor the entire user experience to match your brand.
You can customize every page displayed by Azure AD B2C when users sign up, sign in, and modify their profile information. This includes the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in your user journeys.
Customizing these elements ensures the Azure AD B2C experience looks and feels like a native part of your application.
Customizing your Azure AD B2C domain in the redirect URIs for your application is also possible. This allows you to create a seamless experience where pages blend seamlessly with the domain name of your application.
From the user's perspective, they remain in your domain during the sign-in process rather than redirecting to the Azure AD B2C default domain .b2clogin.com.
B2B
B2B is a feature that allows you to invite external users to access some of your organization's cloud resources. This is useful for collaborating with partners or clients who need access to specific parts of your organization.
Azure AD B2B, also known as External Identities, is the technology behind this feature. It enables you to invite external users to join your organization's cloud resources.
You can invite external users to access specific parts of your organization's cloud resources using Azure AD B2B. This is a convenient way to collaborate with external partners or clients without having to create separate accounts for them.
Here's a summary of the benefits of Azure AD B2B:
- Allows external users to access specific parts of your organization's cloud resources.
- Enables convenient collaboration with external partners or clients.
Security and Authentication
Azure AD B2C provides robust security and authentication features to safeguard access to data and applications. It offers multifactor authentication (MFA) that requires a second form of authentication, making it harder for unauthorized users to access sensitive information.
Azure AD B2C also supports single sign-on (SSO) access with a user-provided identity, allowing users to access multiple applications and APIs with just one set of credentials. This is achieved through standards-based authentication protocols like OpenID Connect, OAuth 2.0, and SAML.
To further enhance security, Azure AD B2C can be configured to allow users to sign in with external identity providers, such as Facebook, Microsoft account, or Google. This makes it easy for users to access applications without having to create a new account.
Azure AD B2C protects resources and customer identities by complying with security, privacy, and other commitments described in the Microsoft Azure Trust Center. It uses strong encryption algorithms, such as AES-192, and protects all communication paths with TLS for confidentiality and integrity.
Single Sign-on with Provided Identity
Single sign-on with provided identity is a powerful feature that allows users to access multiple applications with a single set of credentials. Azure AD B2C uses standards-based authentication protocols including OpenID Connect, OAuth 2.0, and SAML.
This means you can integrate it with most modern applications and commercial off-the-shelf software. By serving as the central authentication authority for your web applications, mobile apps, and APIs, Azure AD B2C enables you to build a single sign-on solution for them all.
Centralize the collection of user profile and preference information, and capture detailed analytics about sign-in behavior and sign-up conversion.
Multifactor Authentication (MFA)
Multifactor authentication (MFA) is a game-changer for safeguarding access to data and applications. It provides extra security by requiring a second form of authentication.
Your users may or may not be challenged for MFA based on configuration decisions that you can make as an administrator. This flexibility is a major advantage of Azure AD B2C's MFA feature.
Azure AD B2C's MFA delivers strong authentication by offering a range of easy-to-use authentication methods. This makes it simple for your users to complete the authentication process without any hassle.
For more information on how to enable MFA in Azure Active Directory B2C, check out the official documentation: Enable multifactor authentication in Azure Active Directory B2C.
Force Password Reset
As an Azure AD B2C tenant administrator, you have the ability to reset a user's password if they forget it. This can be a lifesaver for users who are locked out of their accounts.
You can also set a policy to force users to reset their password periodically. This helps to ensure that passwords are regularly updated and remain secure.
Forcing users to reset their password periodically can help prevent password-related security issues. It's a proactive measure that can help keep your users and their data safe.
To set up a force password reset flow, you can follow the instructions in the Azure AD B2C documentation. This will guide you through the process of configuring the policy and ensuring that users are prompted to reset their passwords at regular intervals.
Smart Account Lockout
Smart Account Lockout is a sophisticated strategy used by Azure AD B2C to prevent brute-force password guessing attempts. It takes into account the IP of the request, the passwords entered, and other factors.
The lockout duration is automatically increased based on risk and the number of attempts. This means that the more attempts you make, the longer you'll be locked out.
For more information about managing password protection settings, see Mitigate credential attacks in Azure AD B2C.
Protect Resources and Identities
Protecting your resources and identities is a top priority when it comes to security and authentication. Azure AD B2C complies with the security, privacy, and other commitments described in the Microsoft Azure Trust Center.
Azure AD B2C uses strong encryption, with sessions modeled as encrypted data and a decryption key known only to the Azure AD B2C Security Token Service (STS). A strong encryption algorithm, AES-192, is used.
Communication paths are protected with TLS for confidentiality and integrity, and the Security Token Service uses an Extended Validation (EV) certificate for TLS.
Azure AD B2C mitigates cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by not rendering untrusted input.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Azure B2C vs B2B?
Azure AD B2B enables cross-organisation collaboration, while Azure AD B2C is a separate service for building consumer-facing identity repositories. Understanding the difference between these two services can help you choose the right approach for your business needs.
What is the difference between Azure AD B2C and Azure AD?
Azure AD B2C and Azure AD are two separate services built on the same technology, with Azure AD B2C designed for customer-facing applications and Azure AD for internal identity management. While Azure AD focuses on employee access, Azure AD B2C enables public registration and sign-in for external users.
Is Azure B2C a separate tenant?
Yes, Azure B2C is a separate tenant from your organizational Microsoft Entra tenant, allowing for a dedicated space for customer identity and access management. This separation ensures a secure and isolated environment for your B2C users.
Sources
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/overview
- https://iteo.com/blog/post/introducing-azure-ad-b2c/
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/protocols-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/technical-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/user-flow-overview
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