What is Google Drive and How to Get Started

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Google Drive is a cloud storage service that allows you to store and access your files from anywhere. It's like having a virtual file cabinet that you can access from your computer, phone, or tablet.

You can start using Google Drive by creating a Google account, which is free. You'll also need to download the Google Drive app or access it through your Google account online.

Google Drive comes with 15 GB of free storage space, which is plenty for storing documents, photos, and other small files.

What is Google Drive?

Google Drive is a cloud storage service that allows users to store and access their files from anywhere, at any time. It's like having a virtual file cabinet that you can access from your computer, phone, or tablet.

Google Drive offers 15 GB of free storage, which can be upgraded to a larger storage plan for a fee. This is a generous amount of space, especially considering that many users rely on their computers and mobile devices to store their files.

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You can access Google Drive through the Google Drive website or by installing the Google Drive app on your device. The app is available for both Android and iOS devices, making it easy to access your files on-the-go.

Google Drive integrates seamlessly with other Google apps, such as Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides. This means you can create and edit documents, spreadsheets, and presentations directly from Google Drive.

Features and Benefits

Google Drive is an incredibly powerful tool that can revolutionize the way you manage your files. With its ability to scan documents from any device, you can ditch the need for a scanner and upload photos of receipts, contracts, and more straight to Drive.

You can work offline on specific files, allowing you to keep working even without internet access, though you won't see real-time updates. Automatic saves mean your changes will never be lost again, thanks to Google's Revision History feature.

Changes are automatically saved every minute, providing an accurate record of all updates. This means you can easily restore older versions of your files if needed.

Work Smarter

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Google Drive's integration with Gmail is a game-changer, allowing you to save and organize attachments directly from your inbox.

You can work smarter and save time by having all your files in one place, accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. Google Drive's seamless integration with Gmail and other Google apps makes it easy to manage your files and collaborate with others in real-time.

With Google Drive, you can automatically save changes to your files, making it easy to track revisions and restore older versions if needed.

You can also convert photos and PDFs to editable documents, making it easy to work with a variety of file types.

Google Drive's automatic saves and revision history features mean you'll never lose your work again, as long as you have internet access.

You can access your files from anywhere in the world, as long as you have an internet connection, making it easy to work on the go.

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Here are some key features that make Google Drive a powerful tool for working smarter:

  • Automatic saves and revision history
  • Convert photos and PDFs to editable documents
  • Collaborate with others in real-time
  • Access files from anywhere with an internet connection

With Google Drive, you can focus on your work, knowing that your files are safe and easily accessible.

Website Interface

The website interface of Google Drive is a game-changer for users who want to access their files from anywhere.

You can access your files from any Internet-connected computer without needing to download an app, making it super convenient for remote work or travel.

The website received a visual overhaul in 2014, giving it a fresh new look and improved performance.

The updated design simplified common tasks, such as viewing recent activity or sharing files, to just one click.

Drag-and-drop functionality was also added, allowing you to easily organize your files by dragging them to folders.

A new update in August 2016 changed the visual elements of the website, including a new logo and primary color.

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The search box design was also refreshed, making it easier to find what you need.

You can now download files locally from the website, and the updated functionality allows you to compress and download large files into multiple 2 GB .zip files.

This saves you time and storage space, and the improved naming structure makes it easier to keep track of your files.

Education

In the world of education, technology can be a game-changer. Google Drive for Education was announced on September 30, 2014.

This platform offers unlimited storage for all Google Apps for Education users. It's a huge advantage for schools and institutions that need to store and manage large amounts of data.

Google Drive for Education supports individual files up to 5 TB in size. That's a massive amount of storage space, equivalent to a small library's worth of files.

Full encryption is also included, providing an extra layer of security for sensitive information. This feature is especially important in educational settings where student data and records need to be protected.

File Management

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You can sync your desktop with Google Drive to keep all your files up to date, available for Windows and MacOS.

Google Drive allows you to upload and download files, starting with the web version, where there are two ways to upload files.

You can also use the desktop client, Google Drive for Desktop, to upload files by dragging and dropping them into the Drive folder, which works similarly to transferring files between folders on your computer.

Grows With You

Storage that grows with you is a game-changer. You can scale your storage effortlessly from 15GB to 5TB per user.

Storage costs vary, so it's essential to keep an eye on your usage. This way, you can plan ahead and request additional storage when needed.

As your storage needs grow, you can simply request more space, and it will be allocated to you.

Sync Your Desktop

Syncing your desktop with Google Drive is a game-changer for file management. You can automatically keep all your Drive files up to date, available for both Windows and MacOS.

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Google Drive for desktop is a powerful tool that maps your Google Drive to a drive letter on your operating system. This allows easy access to your Google Drive files and folders without using a web browser.

In 2021, Google combined its Drive File Stream and Backup and Sync products into one product, Google Drive for Desktop. This new app supports features previously exclusive to each respective client.

You can use Google Drive for Desktop to upload files to your cloud server by dragging and dropping them into the Drive folder. It works just like transferring files from one folder to another on your computer.

As of October 1, 2021, Google stopped supporting Backup and Sync. If you were using it, you'll need to switch to Google Drive for Desktop.

Google Drive for Desktop is based on File Stream, which means it supports features previously exclusive to each respective client. This includes on-demand file access, where files are downloaded from Google Drive only when accessed.

Uploading and Downloading

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You can upload files to Google Drive from your computer, smartphone, or the web. There are several ways to do this.

One way to upload files is to use the Google Drive for Desktop tool, which creates synced folders on your computer. This makes it easy to drag and drop files into the Drive folder.

To upload files using the desktop client, simply drag the documents you want to upload and drop them into the Drive folder. It works the same as transferring files from one folder to another on your computer.

You can also upload files manually using the Google Drive web client. To do this, go to the Google Drive website, click on the New button in the top-left, select File upload or Folder upload, and choose what you want to upload.

Here are the steps to upload files to Google Drive on the browser:

  1. Using a browser, go to the Google Drive website.
  2. Click on the New button in the top-left.
  3. Select File upload or Folder upload.
  4. Choose what you want to upload.
  5. Click Open or Upload.

Uploading files to Google Drive on your smartphone is also easy. Open the Drive app, hit the + New icon, select Upload, and tap on the files you want to upload.

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Downloading files from Google Drive is just as easy. If you're using Google Drive for Desktop, you can copy the uploaded files to any other folder on your computer. Alternatively, you can download files from the web client by right-clicking and selecting Download.

To download files using the smartphone app, you can tap on the files you want to download and select the Download button.

Creating a New Folder

Creating a new folder is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few steps. To start, go to the Google Drive website on your computer.

You can access the Google Drive website by typing its URL into your web browser or by searching for it online. Once you're on the website, click on the New button to begin the process.

Selecting New folder from the dropdown menu will bring up a new window where you can enter a name for your folder. You can also right-click anywhere on the Google Drive page and select New folder to achieve the same result.

Name your folder and hit Create to complete the process.

Scheme Revisions

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Google has made several changes to its storage scheme over the years, affecting how users store and manage their files.

In April 2012, Google Drive was introduced with free storage of 5 GB, and storage plans were revised with 25 GB costing $2.49/month, 100 GB costing $4.99/month, and 1 TB costing $49.99/month.

Originally, Gmail, Google Docs, and Picasa had separate allowances for free storage and a shared allowance for purchased storage. This changed in May 2013, when Google announced the overall merge of storage across Gmail, Google Drive, and Google+ Photos, giving users 15 GB of unified free storage between the services.

In September 2012, Google announced that a paid plan would now cover total storage, rather than the paid allocation being added to the free; e.g. a 100 GB plan allowed a total of 100 GB rather than 115 GB as previously.

The prices for storage plans were reduced by 80% in March 2014, with 100 GB costing $1.99/month, 1 TB costing $9.99/month, and 10 TB costing $99.99/month.

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In 2018, the paid plans were re-branded as "Google One" and a new plan was added for 200 GB at $2.99/month, while increasing the 1 TB plan to 2 TB at no additional charge.

In September 2021, Google added a 5 TB storage plan priced at $24.99/month, giving users more options for managing their files.

File Viewing

File viewing on Google Drive is incredibly versatile. You can view a wide range of file formats directly within the platform.

Native formats like Docs, Sheets, Slides, and more are supported, allowing you to access and edit your files without any issues.

Image files in formats like JPEG, PNG, and GIF can be viewed with ease, making it a great way to share and collaborate on visual projects.

Video files in formats like WEBM, MPEG4, and MOV can also be viewed, making it a great way to share and collaborate on video projects.

Audio formats like MP3, M4A, and WAV can be played directly within Google Drive, allowing you to listen to files without having to download them first.

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You can also view text files, markup/code files, and even Microsoft Office files like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Additionally, you can view Adobe PDF files, as well as Apple Pages, Illustrator, and Photoshop files.

Other formats like Scalable Vector Graphics, PostScript, and XML Paper Specification can also be viewed.

Here's a list of some of the file formats that can be viewed directly in Google Drive:

  • Native formats (Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Drawings, My Maps, Jamboard, Sites)
  • Image files (.JPEG, .PNG, .GIF, .TIFF, .BMP, .WEBP.HEIF.SVG)
  • Video files (.WEBM, .MPEG4, .3GPP, .MOV, .AVI, .MPEG, .MPEGPS, .WMV, .FLV, .OGG .VOB)
  • Audio formats (.MP3, .M4A, .WAV, .OGG .Opus)
  • Text files (.TXT)
  • Markup/Code (.CSS, .HTML, .PHP, .C, .CPP, .H, .HPP, .JS.Java.PY)
  • Microsoft Word (.DOC and .DOCX)
  • Microsoft Excel (.XLS and .XLSX)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (.PPT and .PPTX)
  • Adobe Portable Document Format (.PDF)
  • Apple Pages (.PAGES)
  • Adobe Illustrator (.AI)
  • Adobe Photoshop (.PSD)
  • Autodesk AutoCad (.DXF)
  • Scalable Vector Graphics (.SVG)
  • PostScript (.EPS, .PS)
  • Python (.PY)
  • Fonts (.TTF)
  • XML Paper Specification (.XPS)
  • Archive file types (.ZIP, .RAR, tar, gzip)
  • .MTS files
  • Raw Image formats (.DNG)
  • Apple Keynote (.KEY)
  • Apple Numbers (.Numbers)

Organization and Sharing

Google Drive makes it incredibly easy to share files with others. You can share single documents or entire folders with just a few clicks.

To share a file, go to the Google Drive website on your computer, right-click on the file, and select "Share." From there, you can copy a link to share with others or adjust the access levels for who can see the file.

One of the most useful features of Google Drive is the ability to give different access levels to different users. You can give internal team members editing access, while limiting external users to a "View Only" version of the same document.

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This is especially useful for projects where you need to collaborate with a team, but also want to share a public version of the document with a wider audience.

You can also share files with users who don't have a Google account by making the file accessible to "anybody with the link." This generates a secret URL for the file, which can be shared via email or private messages.

Here are the three access levels you can set for regulating permissions:

  • Can edit: allows users to make changes to the file
  • Can comment: allows users to leave comments on the file
  • Can view: allows users to view the file, but not make changes

In addition to these features, Google Drive also offers a feature called Shared Drives, which allows teams to collaborate on documents and store files together. With Shared Drives, you can assign different access levels to files and folders to different users and teams, and even share a folder publicly.

Offline and Security

Google Drive takes data security seriously, with features like data encryption and access control policies to keep your files private and secure.

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Cloud Storage's secure-by-design features also include retention policies, retention policy locks, and signed URLs to prevent data leaks or compromises.

If you're concerned about data breaches, you can opt for dedicated hardware with Sole-Tenant Nodes, which provides an extra layer of security and compliance.

Here are some of the security features you can use:

  • Access control policies to manage who can view or edit your files
  • Data encryption to protect your files from unauthorized access
  • Retention policies to ensure your files are kept for a certain period
  • Retention policy locks to prevent accidental deletion
  • Signed URLs for secure sharing and collaboration

Secure

Google Cloud Storage offers secure-by-design features to protect your data. This includes access control policies, data encryption, retention policies, retention policy locks, and signed URLs.

Cloud Storage seamlessly integrates with your Workspace apps, keeping your data in a trusted environment. You can manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control through Apigee API Management.

Customer-managed encryption keys allow you to encrypt object data with encryption keys stored by the Cloud Key Management Service and managed by you. This gives you complete control over your data's security.

Google Drive protects your data using the same SSL encryption standard as Gmail and other services. This provides an additional layer of security for your sensitive information.

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Encryption is also available for data in transit between data centers, which was enabled in November 2013. Since 2021, Google Drive has provided a client-side encryption feature for added security.

Here are some storage options available for secure data storage:

  • Apigee API Management: Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control.
  • Sole-Tenant Nodes: Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management.
  • Cloud Tasks: Task management service for asynchronous task execution.

Offline on the Web

To access Google Drive offline on the web, you can follow these simple steps. First, go to the Google Drive website and click on the Gear icon.

To enable offline mode, select Settings and check-mark the box right under it. This will allow you to view and edit files, including Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides, even without an internet connection.

Make sure to download the Google Docs offline Chrome extension, as this is required for offline access. Once you've done this, you can visit Drive's website to view or edit your files.

The Chrome browser is necessary for this to work, so make sure you're using it. You can also open files via the Drive folder on your computer, which will then open up in Chrome.

Internet Connection Required

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You need to be connected to the internet to see real-time updates on Google Drive. This means that if you're working on a document offline, the changes you make won't be visible on Drive or other devices until you reconnect.

Any changes made offline will only be saved on the device you're using at the time.

If you reach 750 GB of uploads in one day, you'll be automatically blocked from adding any more files and will have to wait another day to upload. This rule applies to both individual and team accounts.

Pricing

Google Drive offers a generous 15GB of free storage, shared across multiple Google services like Drive, Gmail, and Photos.

You can upgrade your storage with a Google One subscription, which also gives you benefits like rebates in the Google Store and shared storage with family members.

A 100GB plan costs $2 per month, while a 200GB plan runs for $3 monthly. The 2TB plan with Gemini Advanced is $10 monthly.

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Paying annually can save you money, with about two free months of service on each plan compared to subscribing month-to-month.

If 2TB isn't enough, you can opt for higher storage limits like 5TB, 10TB, 20TB, or 30TB, but these plans can only be purchased with a monthly subscription and don't offer an annual discount.

Here's a breakdown of the pricing plans:

Google Premium plans offer even higher storage limits, with costs ranging from $1.99 for 100 GB to $299.99 for 30 TB.

Integration and Compatibility

Google Drive is incredibly versatile, thanks to its seamless integration with other apps and services. You can import and create Google Drive files within third-party apps like Slack, Zoom, Salesforce, and many more.

This means you can streamline your work and access your files from multiple platforms. For example, you can use Gmail's Drive integration to access your files directly from your email.

Google Drive is also compatible with Microsoft Office, so you can open and edit Microsoft Word and Excel documents right within Drive. This is especially useful if your coworkers are still using Microsoft Office, as you can easily convert your Google documents to Microsoft versions.

Google Drive also offers a wide range of apps and templates to help you get the most out of your files. Some of the compatible apps include those for editing photos and videos, viewing PDFs, and signing important documents electronically.

Third Party Integrations

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Third party integrations are a game-changer for streamlining your work. Google Drive integrates with popular apps like Slack, Zoom, Salesforce, Atlassian, SAP, and many more, allowing you to import and create files within these platforms.

With Google Drive, you can easily collaborate with colleagues across different apps and services. For example, you can import files from Slack into Google Drive and access them from anywhere.

Some of the popular third party integrations with Google Drive include:

This integration makes it easy to work across different platforms and services, saving you time and increasing productivity.

Microsoft Office Compatible

Google Drive is a great option if you're used to working with Microsoft Office. You can open Microsoft Word or Excel documents in Google Drive.

If you need to share files with coworkers who are still using Microsoft Office, you're in luck - Google Drive makes it easy to convert Google documents to Microsoft versions.

You can also open Microsoft Word or Excel documents in Google Drive, so you can use them without any trouble.

Platforms and Apps

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Google Drive is available on a variety of platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Android, as well as a website interface. It was introduced on April 24, 2012.

You can access Google Drive on your PC if it's running Windows 7 or later, or on your Mac if it's running OS X Catalina or later. Linux software was in development in April 2012, but there was no update on its status as of November 2013.

Google Drive is also available on mobile devices, including Android smartphones and tablets running Android 6.0 "Marshmallow" or later, and iPhones and iPads running iOS 15 or later.

Uploading to Smartphone

To upload files to Google Drive on a smartphone, you need to open the Drive app. This is the first step to get started.

The Drive app icon is usually found on your home screen, and you can tap on it to open it. I've found that it's best to keep the app organized and easily accessible.

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Once the app is open, hit the + New icon. On iOS, it's just a + button. This will give you options to upload files.

Select Upload from the options, and you'll be able to browse through your phone's files to choose what you want to upload. I've found that it's helpful to be clear about what you're uploading, so you can easily find it later.

Tap on the files you want to upload, and they will be transferred to your Google Drive account.

Mobile Apps

Google Drive is available for Android smartphones and tablets running Android 6.0 "Marshmallow" or later, and iPhones and iPads running iOS 15 or later.

Google Drive has a mobile app that allows you to download files directly to your device, which can be more convenient than opening files from the cloud. You can find the Google Drive download button in the app.

In August 2016, Google Drive ended support for Android devices running Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich" or older versions. This was due to Google's mobile app update policy, which provides updates for the current and 2 previous Android versions.

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On May 4, 2020, Google rolled out a new feature update in its Google Drive app version 4.2020.18204 for iOS and iPadOS, known as Privacy Screen. This feature requires Face ID or Touch ID authentication whenever the app is open.

Google Drive's mobile app is available for multiple platforms. Here are the supported platforms:

In April 2024, Google rolled out support for a night mode theme to users, which can be a nice feature for those who prefer a darker interface.

You can download the Google Drive app from the Google Play Store or the App Store, depending on your device's operating system.

Apps & Templates Offer Options

Google Drive is an incredibly versatile platform that offers a wide range of apps and templates to help you get the most out of it.

The platform is compatible with dozens of apps, allowing you to edit photos and videos, view PDFs, sign important documents electronically, create lesson plans, edit audio files, convert files, and much more.

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One of the standout features of Google Drive is its collection of professional templates, which are free to use across all account levels. These templates include everything from basic documents to complex presentations.

Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides all come preloaded with these templates, making it easy to get started on your projects.

You can also use Google Forms to create surveys, event RSVPs, or team rosters in just a few minutes.

Here are some examples of the types of files you can edit with Google Drive's compatible apps:

  • Photos
  • Videos
  • PDFs
  • Audios
  • Documents
  • Presentations

Desktop

Google Drive for desktop is a convenient way to sync your files with the cloud. It's available for Windows and macOS.

The desktop app was first introduced in 2012, when Google Drive was launched. It allows you to upload files to Google Drive by simply dragging and dropping them into the Drive folder.

Google Drive for Desktop creates synced folders on your computer, making it easy to access your files from anywhere. This feature was first mentioned in Example 3.

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In 2017, Google announced a new app called Backup and Sync, which replaced the existing Google Drive desktop app. Backup and Sync allows you to set certain folders to constantly sync onto your Google Account's Drive.

In July 2021, Google released a new app called Google Drive for Desktop, which replaces Backup and Sync and Drive File Stream. This new app supports features previously exclusive to each respective client.

Google Drive for Desktop is a must-have for anyone who uses Google Drive regularly. It makes it easy to access your files from your computer and keep them up to date.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Google Drive save files on my computer?

Google Drive for Desktop syncs your files in the cloud, but it doesn't save files on your computer by default; instead, it mirrors your cloud files on your computer.

Do you really need Google Drive?

You may not need to pay for Google Drive if you have a Google account and only need 15GB of storage. Google Drive earns our Editors' Choice award for cloud storage and syncing.

Jeannie Larson

Senior Assigning Editor

Jeannie Larson is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling content. With a passion for storytelling, she has curated articles on a wide range of topics, from technology to lifestyle. Jeannie's expertise lies in assigning and editing articles that resonate with diverse audiences.

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