A webhook is a callback function that Azure DevOps can call to notify a service of a specific event. This allows for real-time automation and integration with other tools.
To set up a webhook in Azure DevOps, you need to create a new pipeline and add a webhook trigger. This can be done by going to the pipeline's settings and clicking on the "Triggers" tab.
The trigger type should be set to "Webhook" and a unique name should be provided. This name will be used to identify the webhook in the Azure DevOps interface.
Azure DevOps allows you to add multiple webhooks to a single pipeline, each with its own unique name and trigger. This allows for flexibility and customization of the notification process.
With the webhook trigger set up, you can now configure the notification settings. This includes specifying the URL of the service that will receive the webhook callback, as well as any additional headers or payload required by the service.
The webhook callback will contain information about the pipeline run, including the build or deployment details. This information can be used by the service to trigger further actions or notifications.
Azure DevOps provides a built-in tool for testing webhooks, which can be accessed by clicking on the "Test" button next to the webhook trigger in the pipeline settings. This allows you to verify that the webhook is working correctly and sending notifications to the correct service.
Configuring Azure DevOps
To configure Azure DevOps, you need to create a service connection to your Azure subscription. This connection is used to authenticate and authorize your Azure DevOps pipeline to access your Azure resources.
You can create a service connection in the Azure DevOps project settings, under the "Service connections" tab. Here, you can add a new service connection by selecting "Azure Resource Manager" as the service connection type.
To authenticate with Azure, you'll need to provide a subscription ID, a client ID, and a client secret. These values can be found in the Azure portal, under the "Azure Active Directory" section.
Configuring the Container
To configure the agent container, you'll need to use the script from the Microsoft self-hosted docker agent documentation.
The entrypoint for your agent container should be the script in Step 5.
You'll need to change a section of the shell script to make the agent terminate and clean up itself when the job is complete by using the --once switch.
This switch is required for the agent to properly clean up after itself.
If you're using the auto-deployment parent template method, you'll also need to include an if statement for cleanup.
The script can be found in the Microsoft self-hosted docker agent documentation.
Configuring the Pipeline
To create an Azure DevOps webhook for a pipeline, you'll need to follow a few simple steps.
First, select the trigger type as Pipeline. This is the type of trigger that will initiate the pipeline.
Next, choose the pipeline that needs to be triggered. This is the pipeline that will run when the webhook is triggered.
After selecting the pipeline, you'll need to choose the environment in which the webhook needs to be created. Make sure to select the same environment where the cluster was created.
To complete the process, click the Save button to create the webhook for the pipeline.
Webhook Setup
To set up a webhook for your Azure DevOps pipeline, you need to follow these steps. Select the trigger type as Pipeline, which is the first step in creating a webhook.
Once you've selected the trigger type, you'll need to choose the pipeline that needs to be triggered. This is the pipeline that will be activated when the webhook is triggered.
After selecting the pipeline, you'll need to choose the environment in which the webhook needs to be created. Make sure to select the environment that matches the one where the cluster was created.
To complete the setup, click on the Save button to create the webhook for the pipeline. This will activate the webhook and allow it to trigger the pipeline in the selected environment.
Sources
- https://keda.sh/docs/2.15/scalers/azure-pipelines/
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60555358/trigger-azure-pipeline-via-webhook
- https://docs.ozone.one/ozone-end-user-guide/documentation/ci-cd/triggers/triggering-a-pipeline-and-or-a-release-run/from-azure-devops-events
- https://levelup.gitconnected.com/trigger-a-pipeline-using-webhook-586a664addd7
- https://samlearnsazure.blog/2020/02/27/creating-a-dynamic-pull-request-environment-with-azure-pipelines/
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