Css Text Formatting Basics and Examples

Css text formatting is all about making your text look its best on the web. The text-align property is used to align text to the left, right, or center.

You can also use the text-decoration property to add emphasis to your text by underlining or overlining it. This is useful for making links stand out.

The text-indent property is used to create a first line indent in a paragraph of text. This can help to separate the first line of a paragraph from the rest of the text.

By using these basic text formatting properties, you can make your text more visually appealing and easier to read.

Text color is a crucial aspect of CSS text formatting.

You can use the color property to actively change the color of the text when defined.

This property is used to specify the desired color for the text.

The text-{color} classes from Tailwind CSS can also be used to set the color of the inline text.

This text is in the blue color.

Text size in CSS gives you full control, allowing you to set your text in any point size. This means you can create infinitely big text, something that wasn't possible before.

You can use the font-size property to size your text, and there are several units and methods available. Units include ems, points, and pixels.

Pre-defined keywords and percentages are also options for setting the exact size of your text. Some units are better than others for certain purposes.

You can use a variety of units to measure text size, including inches (in), centimetres (cm), millimetres (mm), and picas (pc). These units offer additional options for getting the size just right.

Here's a quick rundown of the most common text size units:

Keep in mind that some of these units are better suited for specific purposes, so it's worth considering which one will work best for your project.

Text formatting is a crucial aspect of CSS that allows users to style and arrange text on web pages. In the past, users were limited by the old version of CSS, which made it difficult to change text dimensions and apply effects like intensity and strike-through.

The introduction of new CSS text formatting properties has revolutionized the way we represent text on the web. Now, users can use a variety of properties to style and arrange text in their desired way.

CSS text formatting properties actively design the text, style the text, and describe formatting styles. These properties visually represent characters, spaces, words, and paragraphs.

One of the key benefits of CSS text formatting is that it allows users to change the font, color, and size of text with ease. This is a significant improvement over the old version of CSS, which made it difficult to apply these changes.

The list of CSS text formatting properties is extensive and includes various ways to format text. Users can choose from a range of properties to achieve the desired look and feel for their web pages.

Text alignment is a fundamental aspect of CSS text formatting. You can use the text-align property to align text to the left, right, or center of a block-level element, such as an h1, p, or div.

The text-align property can also be used to justify text, which means the text will be spread out to fill the available space, resulting in a straight right margin. This is achieved by using the justify option.

You can also use classes like text-left and text-right to quickly align text to the left or right side of the page.

Alignment is a crucial aspect of text alignment. You can align your text to the sides and centre using the text-align property, which only works on block-level elements like h1, p, and div.

To centre your text, simply add the following code to your CSS: div {text-align: center;}. This will centre all the text within the div element.

You have four options for aligning your text: left, right, centre, and justify. Justify will make all the text line up at the right margin, giving it a straight edge.

Vertical alignment is another important aspect of text alignment. The vertical-align property defines the alignment of an element in relation to its parent. You can use values like top, bottom, text-top, text-bottom, baseline, and middle to align your element.

Here are the different values you can use for vertical alignment:

You can also use the vertical-align property to align text with an image, like this: img {vertical-align: top; margin: 10px;}. This will align the text to the top of the image and add a margin around it.

Finally, you can use the sub and super values to turn text into superscript and subscript. For example, using the sub value will put the element in subscript.

Direction is a crucial aspect of text alignment. You can actively change the direction of the text by using the rtl property, which sets direction from right to left.

The rtl property is a game-changer for languages that read from right to left, such as Arabic and Hebrew.

Line and letter spacing are crucial aspects of CSS text formatting.

You can set the space between lines of text using the line-height property, which replaces the browser default. You can specify it through numbers, units, or percentages.

To set the line height in units, you can use any of the units from earlier in the tutorial. For example, using 2em with 10px text will multiply the number by the font size and set the spacing between lines to that value. You can also use decimals for the value.

Line height can be relative to the font size, so 200% leading with 10pt text creates a 20pt space between lines. However, overlapping text is not advisable due to differences in browser interpretation.

For letter spacing, you can use the tracking-{type} class to increase or decrease the spacing between letters.

Line spacing is a crucial aspect of typography that affects how text looks on the page. You can set the line spacing using the line-height property.

The value you set for line-height is the space between the baselines of two lines of text. This completely replaces the browser default.

You can specify line-height in three ways: through numbers, units, or percentages. Using a number, like 2em, will multiply the value by the font size of the text and set the spacing between lines to this value. This means your spacing will be relative to your text size.

Specifying line-height in units involves using units like pixels, points, or ems. Percentages are relative to the font size, so 200% leading with 10pt text creates a 20pt space between lines.

You can get text to overlap itself using percentages, but it isn't advisable due to differences in browser interpretation.

Letter Spacing is a property that actively adjusts the space between characters, allowing for the creation of letter spacing.

You can increase or decrease the spacing between letters using the tracking-{type} class, which is a useful tool for improving the readability and aesthetic of your text.

The Flowbite app can help you analyze your everyday life and improve yourself, but let's get back to the topic at hand - letter spacing.

By using the tracking-{type} class, you can easily adjust the letter spacing to your liking, making it a versatile and practical tool for designers and writers alike.

The letter-spacing property can be used to create a wide range of effects, from subtle adjustments to dramatic changes in the spacing between letters.

Whitespace is a crucial aspect of typography that can greatly impact the readability of your text. You can configure the whitespace behaviour of inline text elements using classes from Tailwind CSS.

The whitespace-normal class sets the default whitespace behaviour. Use this class to maintain a standard whitespace configuration.

You can also use the whitespace-pre-line class to add whitespace exactly how it has been set from the source code. This is useful when you want to preserve the original whitespace formatting.

To control the space between lines, you can use the leading-relaxed class to increase the space between lines.

Font and Decoration is a crucial aspect of CSS text formatting. You can set decoration for inline text elements such as underline, line through or uppercase using classes from Tailwind CSS.

CSS defines five generic names for fonts: serif, sans-serif, monospace, cursive, and fantasy. These are very generic and the exact font face used from these generic names can vary between each browser and each operating system that they are displayed on.

The five generic font names are defined as follows:

You can also use CSS properties to alter the visual weight/emphasis of text, including text decoration, which can be defined by using underline, overline, and line-through properties.

Font style is a crucial aspect of typography, and it's easy to get it right with the right tools. Tailwind CSS provides utility classes to set italic or non-italic styles.

You can use the font-style property in CSS to set the style of text to italic, oblique, or normal. This is useful for writing about mathematical equations and the like.

The font-style property is set using the code p {font-style: italic; }. This will cause the browser to look for an italic version of the font, and if it doesn't exist, it may generate the font for you.

Setting font-style to normal will override any inherited values, so be careful with this one.

You can use the font weight of an inline text element using the font-{size} class, which is a great way to add some visual interest to your text.

Setting font weight is as simple as using the font-weight property, and you can choose from a range of options beyond just 'bold' and 'not bold'.

The basic boldness command is font-weight: bold, which will output bold text. You can also use normal to go back to regular-weighted text.

You can specify the weight using a number between 100 and 900, as long as it's a multiple of 100. Normal text has a boldness of 400, so you can imagine what going up or down means.

Using lighter and bolder will allow you to increment or decrement the boldness by one level.

Font Family is a crucial aspect of styling text on the web, and it's essential to understand how it works. CSS defines five generic names for fonts: serif, sans-serif, monospace, cursive, and fantasy.

These generic names are very generic, and the exact font face used can vary between each browser and operating system. You can use font stacks to provide a list of font names, and the browser will choose the first available font.

Font stacks are useful because you can't guarantee the availability of the fonts you want. For example, if you specify a font family value like "Georgia, sans-serif", the browser will start with Georgia and move on to sans-serif if it's not available.

There are four common properties to alter the visual weight/emphasis of text: font-style, font-variant, font-weight, and font-stretch. You can also use the shorthand property font to define these values in a single property.

Some fonts are generally available across all systems and can be used without worrying about availability. These are known as web safe fonts, and they include Arial, Courier New, Georgia, Times New Roman, Trebuchet MS, and Verdana.

Here are some web safe fonts, grouped by generic type:

You can specify many of these properties in a shorthand property, font, like this: "font: bold italic 14px/1.2 Georgia, sans-serif". This is equivalent to specifying each property individually, but it's more efficient.

Decoration is a crucial aspect of font styling, and it's often overlooked. You can use Tailwind CSS classes to set decoration for inline text elements such as underline, line through, or uppercase.

Tailwind CSS offers decoration style classes that allow you to update the text decoration style. These classes are denoted by decoration-{*}.

The text decoration property can be used to decorate the text, and it can be defined by using underline, overline, and line-through properties. This property is quite versatile and can be used in various ways to enhance the visual appeal of your text.

Indentation is a great way to add some visual interest to your text. You can use the text-indent property to have your browser indent the first line of a paragraph.

Just add the following command to your CSS: p {text-indent: 10px; }. This will indent the first line of every paragraph by 10 pixels.

You can use any length unit you like, such as cm or pt, to set the indentation. For example, p {text-indent: 2cm; } will indent the first line of every paragraph by 2 centimeters.

Want to create a hanging indent instead? Try using a negative value, like p {text-indent: -10px; }. This will make the first word or two of your paragraph start more to the left than the rest of the text.

Keep in mind that browser bugs might affect how this works, so be sure to test it in different browsers.