Understanding HTML Basic Structure and Elements

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Close-up view of colorful CSS and HTML code displayed on a dark computer screen.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up view of colorful CSS and HTML code displayed on a dark computer screen.

HTML is the backbone of the web, and understanding its basic structure is crucial for building a solid foundation in web development.

The basic structure of HTML is made up of elements, which are represented by tags. These tags are surrounded by angle brackets and typically come in pairs, with the opening tag preceding the closing tag.

A simple HTML document starts with the DOCTYPE declaration, which tells the browser that the document is written in HTML5. This is followed by the HTML element, which contains the entire document.

The HTML element has several key attributes, including lang, which specifies the language of the document, and dir, which specifies the direction of the text.

Consider reading: Html Responsive Site

HTML Basics

HTML has a basic structure that's easy to grasp. It starts with an opening and closing tag, which indicates the beginning and end of an element.

The opening tag is like a signpost that says "Hey, I'm about to start something!" The closing tag, on the other hand, says "Okay, I'm done with that thing now!" This is how HTML documents are structured.

An HTML document is made up of a head and a body. The head contains information about the document, such as the title that appears in the browser's title bar.

For more insights, see: Text Html Style Tag

Doctype

Credit: youtube.com, HTML Tutorial for Beginners

The doctype declaration is the first line of code in an HTML document, and it tells the browser which version of HTML the page is written in.

In this case, we're using the doctype declaration for HTML5, which is the most up-to-date version of the HTML language.

A doctype declaration is essential because it helps the browser understand the structure and content of the HTML document.

There are different doctype declarations for various versions of HTML, so it's essential to use the correct one for your project.

For more insights, see: Edit as Html Chrome

Basic CSS

Let's talk about Basic CSS. A CSS stylesheet is made up of a list of rules. Each rule or rule set has a selector and a declaration block. The selector points to the HTML element you want to style.

A declaration block contains one or more declarations separated by semicolons. Each declaration includes a CSS property and a value, separated by a colon. This is the foundation of how CSS works, and it's what allows you to give your HTML elements a unique look and feel.

Emanuel Anderson

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Emanuel Anderson is a meticulous and detail-oriented Copy Editor with a passion for refining the written word. With a keen eye for grammar, syntax, and style, Emanuel ensures that every article that passes through their hands meets the highest standards of quality and clarity. As a seasoned editor, Emanuel has had the privilege of working on a diverse range of topics, including the latest developments in Space Exploration News.

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