Converting HTML to PDF in Python 3 can be achieved through various libraries and tools.
We'll be comparing some of the most popular options, including pdfkit, pdfcrowd, and wkhtmltopdf.
Each of these tools has its own strengths and weaknesses, which we'll explore in more detail.
pdfkit, for example, uses the WebKit rendering engine to convert HTML to PDF, resulting in high-quality output.
We'll also discuss the trade-offs between these options, such as speed, accuracy, and ease of use.
A fresh viewpoint: Computer Pdf
Converting HTML to PDF
Converting HTML to PDF in Python can be done with various libraries, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. WeasyPrint is a popular choice for its high-quality output and support for advanced CSS.
WeasyPrint can be used to generate PDF documents from HTML strings or files, making it a great option for web developers who need to create printable documents. It's also written in Python, making integration into existing Python applications straightforward.
Intriguing read: Read Html File in Python
If you're looking for a simpler solution, pdfkit is another option that uses the wkhtmltopdf tool to render HTML into PDF. It's a quick way to generate a PDF file from an HTML string or file, and it's easy to use.
Here are some options for converting HTML to PDF in Python:
These libraries can help you convert HTML to PDF in Python, but it's worth noting that each has its own limitations and requirements. Be sure to check the documentation for each library to see which one best fits your needs.
Method 1: WeasyPrint
WeasyPrint is a powerful tool for converting HTML to PDF in Python. It's designed for web developers who need to generate high-quality printable documents.
WeasyPrint supports full CSS, making it a great choice for complex PDF layouts. It's written in Python, which makes integration into existing Python applications straightforward.
Here's a simple example of how to use WeasyPrint to convert HTML to PDF:
Related reading: How to save an Html File as a Pdf
`Output: A PDF document with the content “Hello, WeasyPrint!” as a header.`
This code snippet creates an HTML object from the string variable and then generates a PDF from that object, storing it as ‘output.pdf’. WeasyPrint handles the conversion internally, abstracting the complexities of the PDF format from the user.
To get started with WeasyPrint, you'll need to install it first. This can be done by installing the required Python library.
Here are the basic steps to convert HTML to PDF using WeasyPrint:
- Install the WeasyPrint library
- Use the WeasyPrint library to convert an HTML string into a PDF document
- Save the generated PDF as a new file
DocRaptor API
You can start creating documents with DocRaptor's HTML to PDF Python agent in just minutes, and you have the option to sign up for a free plan or just use their public API key.
Their API-based approach eliminates maintenance time and scalability concerns, which are more severe for PDF conversion jobs than most web server tasks.
DocRaptor has a partnership with the Prince commercial PDF library, which means they have the best support for PDF-specific functionality, such as advanced headers and footers.
They also have better CSS and JavaScript support than any non-Chromium-based open-source HTML-to-PDF library, making it a reliable choice for creating PDFs with complex layouts and interactions.
Explore further: How Do You Convert a Html File to Pdf
Xhtml2
Xhtml2 is a powerful tool for converting HTML to PDF, and it's surprisingly easy to use. You can install it as a standalone command-line tool or use it as a Python library.
It's worth noting that xhtml2pdf enables users to convert HTML/CSS content to PDF in Python easily. This is a great option for quick and straightforward HTML to PDF conversion.
One of the benefits of xhtml2pdf is that it can generate PDF files directly from a given HTML string. You can use this to create a PDF file containing any text you want.
However, it's worth noting that xhtml2pdf lacks support for JavaScript, which is a limitation compared to other tools like WeasyPrint.
Here are some key features of xhtml2pdf:
- Supports HTML/CSS content conversion to PDF
- Can be used as a standalone command-line tool or Python library
- Generates PDF files directly from HTML strings
- Lacks support for JavaScript
Summary/Discussion
Converting HTML to PDF can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. With the right tools, you can achieve high-quality output.
WeasyPrint is a great option, as it supports advanced CSS and can produce high-quality output. However, it can be resource-intensive for complex layouts.
pdfkit, on the other hand, has a simple API and is a good choice for those who want a straightforward conversion process. It does require the installation of wkhtmltopdf, though.
ReportLab offers full control over PDF creation, making it ideal for very custom PDF generation. However, it does require manual layout management.
PyPDF2 is useful for existing PDF manipulation, but it's not suitable for direct HTML-to-PDF conversion. It's great for adding text to PDFs, though.
xhtml2pdf is a quick and easy option that handles basic HTML/CSS conversions well. However, it may struggle with more complex structures and layouts.
Here's a quick summary of the options:
Sources
- https://docraptor.com/python-html-to-pdf
- https://products.aspose.com/cells/python-java/conversion/html-to-pdf/
- https://blog.finxter.com/5-best-ways-to-convert-html-strings-to-pdfs-in-python/
- https://www.nutrient.io/blog/how-to-convert-html-to-pdf-using-wkhtmltopdf-and-python/
- https://ironpdf.com/python/tutorials/html-to-pdf/
Featured Images: pexels.com