Next Js Sharp는 이미지 최적화를 위한 강력한 도구로, 성능과 품질을 최적화할 수 있습니다.
Next Js Sharp는 이미지의 크기를 줄일 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 10MB의 사진을 1MB로 줄일 수 있습니다.
이미지 최적화를 통해 페이지 로딩 시간을 줄일 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 3초의 로딩 시간을 1초로 줄일 수 있습니다.
Next Js Sharp는 이미지의 품질을 유지하면서도 크기를 줄일 수 있습니다.
Next.js에서
Next.js에서 Sharp를 설치하는 일은 매우 간단합니다. npm 또는 yarn 패키지 매니저를 사용하여 명령어를 실행하면 Sharp 패키지가 프로젝트에 설치되며, Next.js는 자동으로 이를 감지하고 이미지 최적화에 사용합니다.
Next.js에서 Sharp를 사용하면 기존에 사용하던 next/image 부분을 수정할 필요가 없습니다. Sharp 라이브러리가 설치되어 있다면 내부적으로 Sharp 라이브러리를 사용하여 이미지를 최적화합니다.
TypeScript 기반의 예시 코드
Next.js 프로젝트에서 Sharp와 next/image를 활용한 이미지 최적화는 매우 간단합니다. Sharp를 설치한 후, 내부적으로 Sharp 라이브러리를 사용하여 이미지를 최적화합니다.
이미지 파일은 src 속성을 통해 제공됩니다. width와 height 속성으로 원하는 크기를 설정할 수 있습니다. placeholder="blur" 속성을 추가하여 이미지를 로드하는 동안 블러 효과를 추가할 수 있습니다.
Enabling Avif
AVIF is a new image format that uses the AV1 video codec to compress images, resulting in significantly smaller file sizes compared to JPEG and PNG.
This format is ideal for the web, as it reduces page load times and saves bandwidth. AVIF also supports a wide range of colors and high dynamic range (HDR), making it excellent for reproducing accurate and vibrant colors.
AVIF generally takes 20% longer to encode but compresses 20% smaller compared to WebP. This trade-off is worth it, as it leads to faster page load times and smaller file sizes over time.
To enable AVIF in your Next.js app, you can add the following to your next.config.js file.
성능 개선
Using Sharp with Next.js can significantly improve the performance of your application. Sharp is a high-performance C++ library that can process images up to 3-5 times faster than Node.js's built-in features.
This means that if you're dealing with high-resolution or large images, Sharp can make a huge difference. In fact, without Sharp, image resizing and formatting can be relatively slow, especially when handling high-volume images.
By using Sharp, you can optimize your application's memory usage, reducing the risk of memory management issues that can occur with large-scale applications.
성능 비교: 이미지 최적화
Using the default next/image component in Next.js can lead to slower image optimization, especially when dealing with high-resolution or large images.
Sharp, a high-performance C++ library, can handle image resizing and formatting up to 3-5 times faster than Node.js's built-in functionality.
This significant performance difference can result in a better user experience and improved SEO performance, especially in production environments.
In fact, Next.js recommends installing Sharp for production environments to optimize image processing and server resource usage.
By leveraging Sharp, developers can efficiently process images, leading to faster page loads and improved overall performance.
Sharp's image processing capabilities can be a game-changer for large-scale applications, especially those with high-resolution or large images.
Memory Usage
Using Sharp for image processing can significantly reduce memory usage. This is especially important for large applications where memory management is a critical issue.
Basic next/image can increase memory usage with Node.js's built-in libraries, leading to performance problems.
Sharp efficiently manages image data, minimizing unnecessary memory usage and allowing for better resource utilization.
최적화
Optimizing your Next.js application with Sharp can be a game-changer. Next.js relies on Node.js's built-in libraries for image optimization, but this might not be enough for large-scale applications.
This can lead to performance issues, especially when dealing with many images or high-resolution images. Sharp library is the solution to this problem.
Sharp significantly improves image processing speed and allows for efficient use of server resources.
Featured Images: pexels.com